Macintosh
Macintosh Apple Inc. tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va sotilgan shaxsiy kompyuterlar oilasidir. Mahsulotlar qatoriga MacBook Air va MacBook Pro noutbuklari hamda iMac, Mac Mini, Mac Studio, Mac Pro ish stoli va boshqalar kiradi. Mac kompyuterlari mac OS operatsion tizimi bilan sotiladi.
Jef Raskin 1979-yilda Macintosh loyihasini ishlab chiqqan, 1981-yilda Apple asoschisi Steve Jobs tomonidan tortib olingan va qayta taʼriflangan. Macintosh korpusiga 9 dyuymli monoxrom monitor oʻrnatilgan va Apple kompaniyasining „1984“ loyihasidan keyin 1984-yil yanvarida Super Bowl XVIII reklamasi paytida ishga tushirilgan.
1987-yilda Macintosh II rangli grafik bilan taʼminlanadi. 1994-yildan Power Macintosh Motorola 68000 seriyali protsessorlaridan PowerPC-ga oʻtgan. 1990-yillarning koʻp qismida Mac IBM PC-ga mos keladigan tovarlar bilan toʻliq raqobatlasha olmagan.
1996-yilda NeXTni sotib olish tufayli Steve Jobs Applega qaytadi, uning diqqat markazida mahsulot nazorati 1998-yildagi iMac G3, OS X operatsion tizimi (2016-yilda macOS-ga oʻzgartirildi) va Mac-ning 2005—2006-yillarda Intel protsessorlariga oʻtishi bilan Mac-ning asosiy oqimiga turtki beradi. Yuqori pikselli zichlikdagi Retina displeylari 2010-yilda iPhone 4 va 2012-yilda MacBook Proda paydo boʻlgan. 2010-yillarda Mac bosh direktori Tim Cook davrida, ayniqsa, professional foydalanuvchilar uchun eʼtibordan chetda qolgan edi, lekin yangi yuqori darajadagi Mac’lar qayta tiklandi. iOS qurilmalarida paydo boʻlgan Apple kremniy.
Adabiyotlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Hertzfeld, Andy. Revolution in the Valley: The Insanely Great Story of How the Mac was made. O'Reilly, 2004. ISBN 0-596-00719-1.
- Isaacson, Walter. Steve Jobs, 1st (en), New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4516-4853-9.
- Levy, Steven. Insanely Great: The Life and Times of Macintosh, the Computer that Changed Everything (en). Penguin Publishing Group, June 2000. ISBN 978-0-14-029177-3.
- Linzmayer, Owen W.. Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive History of the World's Most Colorful Company (en). No Starch Press, 2004. ISBN 978-1-59327-010-0.
- Malone, Michael Shawn. Infinite Loop: How the World's Most Insanely Great Computer Company Went Insane (en). Currency/Doubleday, 1999. ISBN 978-0-385-48684-2.
- Mickle, Tripp. After Steve: How Apple Became a Trillion-Dollar Company and Lost Its Soul (en). HarperCollins Publishers, May 3, 2022. ISBN 978-0-06-300981-3.
- Schlender, Brent; Tetzeli, Rick. Becoming Steve Jobs: The Evolution of a Reckless Upstart into a Visionary Leader (en). Crown Business, 2015. ISBN 978-0-7710-7914-6.
- Singh, Amit. Mac OS X Internals: A Systems Approach (en). Addison-Wesley Professional, June 19, 2006. ISBN 978-0-13-270226-3.
- Sandberg-Diment, Erik. Hardware review: Apple Weighs In With Its Macintosh (en-US) (1984-yil 24-yanvar).
- Apple Inc.; Raskin, Jef. Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines. Addison-Wesley Professional, 1992. ISBN 0-201-62216-5.
- Deutschman, Alan. The Second Coming of Steve Jobs (en). Broadway Books, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7679-0433-9.
- Hertzfeld, Andy „The Original Macintosh“. folklore.org. 2006-yil 24-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 24-aprel.
- Kahney, Leander. The Cult of Mac. No Starch Press, 2004. ISBN 1-886411-83-2.
- Kawasaki, Guy. The Macintosh Way. Scott Foresman Trade, 1989. ISBN 0-673-46175-0.
- Kelby, Scott. Macintosh... The Naked Truth. New Riders Press, 2002. ISBN 0-7357-1284-0.
- Knight, Dan „1984: The First Macs“. Low End Mac (2005). 2016-yil 28-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 24-aprel.
- Kunkel, Paul. AppleDesign: The Work of the Apple Industrial Design Group (en). Graphis Incorporated, 1997. ISBN 978-1-888001-25-9.
- Singh, Amit „A History of Apple's Operating Systems“ (2005). 2006-yil 5-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 24-aprel.
Havolalar
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