Nsonomuyadeɛ

Nsonomuyadeɛ (brɔfo kasa mu, Gastrointestinal disease) yɛ tebeabɔn biara a ɛfa aduan yam ade (Digestive system) ho, a menewa, yafunu, ne dwensɔtwaa ka ho.^[1][2][3] Wɔ Ghana no, saa nyarewa yi yɛ akwahosan ho haw kɛse esiane sɛnea abu so ne nkɛntɛnso a ɛwɔ ɔmanfo akwahosan nyinaa so nti.^[4][5]

Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔtwaa yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde ɔyare ne owu ba, titiriw wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe anum mu.^[6] Nea ɛtaa de ba ne ɔyare mmoawa, mmoawa, ne mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae, a mpɛn pii no ɛne ahotew a enye ne nsu a ahobammɔ nnim a wɔnom wɔ abusuabɔ.^[5][7]

Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde yafunu mu asikyirekuro (peptic ulcer) ne yafunu mu yare ba wɔ Ghana.^[8][9] Helicobacter pylori a abu so no dɔɔso, na ɛboa kɛse ma Nsonomuyadeɛ mu yare ne nsɛnnennen ba.^[10]

Berɛboɔ mu yareɛ, titiriw Berɛboɔ mu yare B, abu so wɔ Ghana na ebetumi ama obi anya mberɛboɔmuyareɛ a emu yɛ den. Wɔnam nipadua mu nsu a ɛwɔ ɔyare mmoawa no so na ɛde mmoawa no ba, na ɔyare mmoawa a enni sabea betumi ama mmerɛbo mu yare ne kokoram aba.^[11][12]

Nneɛma pii na ɛma Nsomuyarewa ba titiriw wɔ Ghana:

• Ahosiesie ne Ahotew a Ɛnye: Nsu pa ne ahotew ho mmeae a wonnya pii no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa no yɛ kɛse.^[13]
• Aduan mu Ahobammɔ: Aduan ne nsu a efi wom a wodi no yɛ ɔkwan titiriw a nnipa fa so nya nsonmuyareɛ mmoawa no.
• Akwahosan Ho Nkɔso: Akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe ne mmeae a wobetumi anya no kakraa bi no siw yare no a wobehu ntɛm na wɔasa no kwan.^[13]
• Ɔmanfo Akwahosan Ho Nhyehyɛe: Ɔmanfo akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe a ɛnnɔɔso ma mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wobesiw nyarewa ano na wɔadi ho dwuma no yɛ den.

Mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wɔbɛsɔw nsomuyareɛ ano wɔ Ghana no twe adwene si ahotew a wɔbɛma atu mpɔn, aduan ne nsu ahobammɔ a wɔbɛma ayɛ kɛse, ne ɔmanfo akwahosan ho nimdeɛ a wɔbɛma akɔ soro so.^[13] Nneɛma ahorow a wobetumi ayɛ no bi nye;

Nsu pa a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso ne ahotew ho mmeae a wɔbɛma atu mpɔn no yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia a ɛbɛma wɔatew nsonomuyare mmoawa a wɔde kɔ nipadua no mu no so.

Nnuru a wɔde ko tia Berɛboɔ mu yare B ne nyarewa afoforo a wɔde paneɛwɔ siw ano no ho hia na ama mmerɛbo mu yare a emu yɛ den ne nsɛnnennen afoforo a ɛba no so atew.^[14][15][16]

Sɛ wɔkyerɛkyerɛ ɔmanfo ahotew ho nneyɛe, sɛnea wɔde nnuan di dwuma yiye, ne hia a nsu pa ho hia a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw nsonomuyareɛ pii ano.^[17][18]

Akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma a wɔbɛma atu mpɔn no boa ma wohu sɛ nkurɔfo anya nsomutreɛ na wɔasa wɔn yare wɔ bere ano.

• Akoma mu tokuro
• Yafunukeka
• Asikyireyadeɛ
• Ahrawa mu yareɛ
• Berɛboɔ mu yareɛ

1. ↑ Cleveland Clinic (2021-01-14), Gastrointestinal Diseases
2. ↑ UT Physicians (in American English), retrieved 2024-06-19
3. ↑ Gastrointestinal Illness Treatment | MedExpress Urgent Care (in English), retrieved 2024-06-19
4. ↑ International Journal Of Infectious Disease (2012-05-01), Gastrointestinal infections in Ghanaian children – disease agents and associated symptoms
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1} Reasearch Gate (2015-05-01), Gastrointestinal Infections and Diarrheal Disease in Ghanaian Infants and Children: An Outpatient Case-Control Study
6. ↑ Diarrhoeal disease (in English), retrieved 2024-06-19
7. ↑ Ralf Krumkamp, Nimako Sarpong, Norbert Georg Schwarz, Julia Adelkofer, Wibke Loag, Daniel Eibach, Ralf Matthias Hagen, Yaw Adu-Sarkodie, Egbert Tannich, Jürgen May (2015-03-01), "Gastrointestinal Infections and Diarrheal Disease in Ghanaian Infants and Children: An Outpatient Case-Control Study", PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases (in English), vol. 9, no. 3, doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003568, PMID 25738935, retrieved 2024-06-19{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
8. ↑ Timothy N. Archampong, Richard H. Asmah, Ebenezer K. Aidoo, Edwin K. Wiredu, Richard K. Gyasi, David N. Adjei, Sandra Beleza, Christopher D. Bayliss, Karen Krogfelt (2017-06-27), "Helicobacter pylori cagA and vacA genes in dyspeptic Ghanaian patients", BMC Research Notes, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 231, doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2542-8, ISSN 1756-0500, PMC 5488471, PMID 28655347, retrieved 2024-06-19{{citation}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
9. ↑ University of Ghana (2014-06-01), 5th Call - Dr. Timothy Archampong, archived from the original on 2024-06-19, retrieved 2024-06-19
10. ↑ Springer.com (2024-05-30), Helicobacter pylori infection in Africa (in English), ISSN 1658-8185, retrieved 2024-06-19 {{citation}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 20 (help)
11. ↑ Hepatitis (Hepatitis A, B, and C) (in American English), retrieved 2024-06-19
12. ↑ Hepatitis | Gastroenterology (in English), retrieved 2024-06-19
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1 13.2} Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | UNICEF Ghana (in English), retrieved 2024-06-19
14. ↑ Hyesuk Seo, Qiangde Duan, Weiping Zhang (2020), "Vaccines against gastroenteritis, current progress and challenges", Gut Microbes (in English), vol. 11, no. 6, p. 1486, doi:10.1080/19490976.2020.1770666, ISSN 1949-0976, PMID 32552414, retrieved 2024-06-19{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
15. ↑ Rotavirus (in English), retrieved 2024-06-19
16. ↑ CDC, ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES VACCINES FOR CHILDREN PROGRAM VACCINES OF PREVENT ROTAVIRUS GASTROENTERITIS (PDF)
17. ↑ Health Education | Digestive Health (in American English), retrieved 2024-06-19
18. ↑ HSC Public Health Agency, Gastrointestinal infections