Hugin ve Munin
İskandinav mitolojisinde, Huginn (Eski Norsça: "düşünce"[1]) ve Muninn (Eski Norsça: "hafıza"[2] veya "zihin"[3]), Midgard'ın her yerine uçan ve tanrı Odin'e bilgi getiren bir çift kuzgundur. Huginn ve Muninn, 13. yüzyılda daha önceki geleneksel kaynaklar olan Nesir Edda, Heimskringla ve 13. yüzyılda Óláfr Þórðarson tarafından derlenen Üçüncü Dilbilgisi İncelemesi'nden; ve skaldların şiirlerinden derlenen Manzum Edda'da aktarılmıştır. Kuzgunların isimleri bazen Hugin ve Munin olarak İngilizceleştirilir.
Kaynakça
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Genel
- Bellows, Henry Adams (1923). The Poetic Edda. American-Scandinavian Foundation.
- Faulkes, Anthony (Trans.) (1995). Edda. Everyman. 0-460-87616-3
- Hollander, Lee Milton. (Trans.) (2007). Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway 26 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. University of Texas Press. 978-0-292-73061-8
- Ingstad, Anne Stine (1995). "The Interpretation of the Oseberg-find" as published in Crumlin-Pedersen, Ole and Thye, Birgitte Munch (Editors). The Ship as Symbol in Prehistoric and Medieval Scandinavia: Papers from an International Research Seminar at the Danish National Museum, Copenhagen, 5-7 May 1994. Nationalmuseet. 87-89384-01-6
- Jansson, Sven B. (1987). Runes in Sweden. Stockholm, Gidlund. 91-7844-067-X
- Jensen, Stig (1990). "Odin from Ribe" as collected in Oldtidens Ansigt: Faces of the Past. Det kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab. 87-7468-274-1
- Lindow, John (2001). Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs 26 Ocak 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Oxford University Press. 0-19-515382-0
- Heinrich, Bernd (2006 [1999]). The Mind of the Raven. Harper Perennial. 978-0-06-113605-4
- Murphy, G. Ronald. 1989. The Saxon Savior. Oxford University Press. 0-19-506042-3
- Orchard, Andy (1997). Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. Cassell. 0-304-34520-2
- Petersen, Peter Vang (1990). "Odin's Ravens" as collected in Oldtidens Ansigt: Faces of the Past. Det kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab. 87-7468-274-1
- Pluskowski, Aleks (2004). "Apocalyptic Monsters: Animal Inspirations for the Iconography of Medieval Northern Devourers". Bildhauer, Bettina; Mills, Robert (Ed.). The Monstrous Middle Ages. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-8667-5. 14 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Haziran 2022.
- Rundata 2.0 for Windows.
- Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. D.S. Brewer. 0-85991-513-1
- Thorpe, Benjamin (Trans) (1907). Edda Sæmundar Hinns Frôða The Edda of Sæmund the Learned. Part I. London Trübner & Co
- Wills, Tarrin (2006). "The Anonymous Verse in the Third Grammatical Treatise" As published in McKinnell, John, Ashurst, David. Donata, Kick. (Editors). The Fantastic in Old Norse/Icelandic Literature, Sagas, and the British Isles: Preprint Papers of The 13th International Saga Conference Durham and York, 6-12 August 2006. Durham : The Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. Online.
- Winterbourne, Anthony (2004). When the Norns Have Spoken: Time and Fate in Germanic Paganism. Rosemont Publishing & Printing Corp. ISBN 0-8386-4048-6.