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Oseaniya

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Oseaniya

Ang Karagatanan o Oseaniya (Ingles: Oceania) ay ang pangalan na ginagamit sa heograpiya para sa rehiyon na binubuo ng Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, at iba pang mga islang bansa na paloob dito. Ang ibang tao ay tinatawag ang bahaging ito ng mundo bilang Australasia. Para sa iba, ito ay itunuturing kasama sa lupalop ng Australasia.

Mga teritoryo ng mga bansa sa Oseaniya at mga rehiyon

[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]
Pangalang ng rehiyon at
teritoryo, kasama ang watawat [1]
Lawak
(km²)
Populasyon
Kapal ng Populasyon
(bawat km²)
Kabisera
Australasia (Australasya)[2]
Australia Australia 7,686,850 21,050,000 2.5 Canberra
Pulo ng Christmas Pulo ng Pasko (Australya)[3] 135 1493 3.5 Flying Fish Cove
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling) (Australya)[3] 14 632 45.1 West Island
New Zealand New Zealand[4] 268,680 4,108,037 14.5 Wellington
Norfolk Island Pulong Norfolk (Australia) 35 1,866 53.3 Kingston
Melanesia (Melanesya)[5]
Fiji Fiji 18,270 856,346 46.9 Suva
Indonesia Indonesia (bahaging Oceania lang)[6] 499,852 4,211,532 8.4 Jakarta
New Caledonia New Caledonia (Pransiya) 19,060 207,858 10.9 Nouméa
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea[7] 462,840 5,172,033 11.2 Port Moresby
Solomon Islands Kapuluang Solomon 28,450 494,786 17.4 Honiara
Vanuatu Vanuatu 12,200 196,178 16.1 Port Vila
Micronesia (Mikronesya)
Federated States of Micronesia Micronesia 702 135,869 193.5 Palikir
Guam Guam (USA) 549 160,796 292.9 Hagåtña
Kiribati Kiribati 811 96,335 118.8 South Tarawa
Marshall Islands Kapuluang Marshall 181 73,630 406.8 Majuro
Nauru Nauru 21 12,329 587.1 Yaren
Northern Mariana Islands Kapuluang Northern Marianas (USA) 477 77,311 162.1 Saipan
Palau Palau 458 19,409 42.4 Melekeok[8]
Polynesia (Polinesya)[9]
American Samoa American Samoa (USA) 199 68,688 345.2 Pago Pago, Fagatogo[10]
Cook Islands Kapuluang Cook (New Zealand) 240 20,811 86.7 Avarua
French Polynesia French Polynesia (Pransiya) 4,167 257,847 61.9 Papeete
Chile Isla de Pascua (Chile) 166 5 167 31 Hanga Roa
Niue Niue (New Zealand) 260 2,134 8.2 Alofi
Pitcairn Islands Kapuluang Pitcairn (UK) 5 47 10 Adamstown
Samoa Samoa 2,944 178,631 60.7 Apia
Tokelau Tokelau (New Zealand) 10 1,431 143.1 [11]
Tonga Tonga 748 106,137 141.9 Nuku'alofa
Tuvalu Tuvalu 26 11,146 428.7 Funafuti
Wallis and Futuna Wallis at Futuna (Pransiya) 274 15,585 56.9 Mata-Utu
Kabuuan 9,008,458 35,834,670 4.0
  1. Regions and constituents as per UN categorisations/map except notes 2-3, 6. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 3, 5-7, 9) may be in one or both of Oceania and Asia or North America.
  2. The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand."
  3. 3.0 3.1 Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia.
  4. is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.
  5. Excludes Timor-Leste and parts of Indonesia, island territories in Southeastern Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.
  6. Indonesia is generally considered a territory of Southeastern Asia (UN region); wholly or partially, it is also frequently included in Australasia or Melanesia. Figures include Indonesian portion of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) and Maluku Islands.
  7. Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia as well as Melanesia.
  8. On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Melekeok, located 20 km northeast of Koror on Babelthuap Island.
  9. Excludes the US state of Hawaii, which is distant from the North American landmass in the Pacific Ocean, and Easter Island, a territory of Chile in South America.
  10. Fagatogo is the seat of government of American Samoa.
  11. Tokelau, a domain of New Zealand, has no capital: each atoll has its own administrative centre.

Oceania Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Oceania ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.