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Shimoda bugyō (下田奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate These bakufu appointees were responsible for administration of the port of Shimoda and foreign trade in the area. This office was created in 1842, and it was held by two fudai daimyō who were appointed concurrently. At any given time, one would normally be in residence at Shimoda, and the other would be in Edo as part of an alternating pattern. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor".

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  • Les Shimoda bugyō (下田奉行) sont des fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa. Ces employés du bakufu sont responsables de l'administration du port de Shimoda et du commerce étranger dans la zone. Ce poste créé en 1842 est occupé par deux fudai daimyō nommés simultanément. À un moment donné, l'un réside normalement à Shimoda et l'autre à Edo dans le cadre d'un modèle d'alternance. Ces titres japonais sont couramment traduits par les termes de « commissaire », « magistrat » ou encore « gouverneur ». Le nombre d'agents portant le titre en même temps peut varier au fil du temps, fluctuant d'aussi peu que cinq en 1859 à au moins neuf à un autre moment. (fr)
  • Shimoda bugyō (下田奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate These bakufu appointees were responsible for administration of the port of Shimoda and foreign trade in the area. This office was created in 1842, and it was held by two fudai daimyō who were appointed concurrently. At any given time, one would normally be in residence at Shimoda, and the other would be in Edo as part of an alternating pattern. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". The number of men holding the title concurrently varied over time, fluctuating from as few as five in 1859 to as many as nine. (en)
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  • Les Shimoda bugyō (下田奉行) sont des fonctionnaires du shogunat Tokugawa. Ces employés du bakufu sont responsables de l'administration du port de Shimoda et du commerce étranger dans la zone. Ce poste créé en 1842 est occupé par deux fudai daimyō nommés simultanément. À un moment donné, l'un réside normalement à Shimoda et l'autre à Edo dans le cadre d'un modèle d'alternance. Ces titres japonais sont couramment traduits par les termes de « commissaire », « magistrat » ou encore « gouverneur ». (fr)
  • Shimoda bugyō (下田奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate These bakufu appointees were responsible for administration of the port of Shimoda and foreign trade in the area. This office was created in 1842, and it was held by two fudai daimyō who were appointed concurrently. At any given time, one would normally be in residence at Shimoda, and the other would be in Edo as part of an alternating pattern. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". (en)
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  • Shimoda bugyō (fr)
  • Shimoda bugyō (en)
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