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- A rime table or rhyme table (simplified Chinese: 韵图; traditional Chinese: 韻圖; pinyin: yùntú; Wade–Giles: yün-t'u) is a Chinese phonological model, tabulating the syllables of the series of rime dictionaries beginning with the Qieyun (601) by their onsets, rhyme groups, tones and other properties. The method gave a significantly more precise and systematic account of the sounds of those dictionaries than the previously used fǎnqiè analysis, but many of its details remain obscure. The phonological system that is implicit in the rime dictionaries and analysed in the rime tables is known as Middle Chinese, and is the traditional starting point for efforts to recover the sounds of early forms of Chinese. Some authors distinguish the two layers as Early and Late Middle Chinese respectively. The earliest rime tables are associated with Chinese Buddhist monks, who are believed to have been inspired by the Sanskrit syllable charts in the Siddham script they used to study the language. The oldest extant rime tables are the 12th-century Yunjing ("mirror of rhymes") and Qiyin lüe ("summary of the seven sounds"), which are very similar, and believed to derive from a common prototype. Earlier fragmentary documents describing the analysis have been found at Dunhuang, suggesting that the tradition may date back to the late Tang dynasty. Some scholars use the French spelling "rime", as used by the Swedish linguist Bernhard Karlgren, for the categories described in these works, to distinguish them from the concept of poetic rhyme. (en)
- Una tavola di rima (韻圖T, 韵图S, yùntúP, yün-t'uW) è un diagramma sillabico della lingua cinese, un significativo avanzamento dell'analisi basata sul fanqie utilizzata nei precedenti dizionari di rima. In quanto modello fonologico originario della Cina, esso cataloga le sillabe del cinese medio in base ai loro attacchi, rime, gradi di rima, tono e altre proprietà. Secondo la tradizione, le tavole di rima furono inventate da monaci buddhisti, che furono ispirati dai diagrammi sillabici del sanscrito nell'alfabeto siddham che utilizzavano per studiare la lingua. Lo ed il della Dinastia Song sono le più antiche tavole di rima esistenti. Basandosi su numerose somiglianze interne, i linguisti hanno concluso che essi condividevano un prototipo comune di tavole fonologiche con testi di accompagnamento, una tradizione che potrebbe risalire alla tarda Dinastia Tang. (Baxter 1992: 41) (it)
- 韻図（いんず）または等韻図（とういんず）とは、中国古代において漢字音を表すために用いられた一種の音節表をいう。韻書のように反切で表音するのではなく、声母（頭子音）の軸と韻母（母音を中心とした音節後半部）の軸をもった表内の位置で漢字の発音を示した。日本語の五十音図のようなものであるが、中国語は音節数が多いため数十枚、数千字にも及ぶ。このような図を用いた音韻学を等韻学（とういんがく）と呼ぶ。 (ja)
- Таблица рифм кит. трад. 韻圖, упр. 韵图, пиньинь yùntú, палл. юньту — это таблица всех возможных слогов китайского языка, важное изобретение ранних словарей рифм. В таблице словаря слоги среднекитайского языка разбиты по инициали, рифме, её типу, тону и другим признакам. Считается, что таблицы рифм изобретены буддийскими монахами на основе санскритских таблиц со слогами сиддхаматрикой, использующихся для обучения языку. «» 韻鏡 (1161—1203) и «» — древнейшие известные таблицы рифм времён династии Сун. Все таблицы рифм похожи, из чего можно заключить, что у древних лингвистов династии Тан был доступный прототип фонетической таблицы. (ru)
- 韻圖，又叫等韻圖，是古代的一種語音表，它將漢字的全部發音繪製在一套表格裏，讀圖者在表中找到某字後即可查看該字所在的行列來確定其發音。韻書中的反切所表示的讀音，都可以在韻圖中系統的表示出來。現存最古的韻圖是《韻鏡》。 (zh)
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- 韻図（いんず）または等韻図（とういんず）とは、中国古代において漢字音を表すために用いられた一種の音節表をいう。韻書のように反切で表音するのではなく、声母（頭子音）の軸と韻母（母音を中心とした音節後半部）の軸をもった表内の位置で漢字の発音を示した。日本語の五十音図のようなものであるが、中国語は音節数が多いため数十枚、数千字にも及ぶ。このような図を用いた音韻学を等韻学（とういんがく）と呼ぶ。 (ja)
- 韻圖，又叫等韻圖，是古代的一種語音表，它將漢字的全部發音繪製在一套表格裏，讀圖者在表中找到某字後即可查看該字所在的行列來確定其發音。韻書中的反切所表示的讀音，都可以在韻圖中系統的表示出來。現存最古的韻圖是《韻鏡》。 (zh)
- A rime table or rhyme table (simplified Chinese: 韵图; traditional Chinese: 韻圖; pinyin: yùntú; Wade–Giles: yün-t'u) is a Chinese phonological model, tabulating the syllables of the series of rime dictionaries beginning with the Qieyun (601) by their onsets, rhyme groups, tones and other properties. The method gave a significantly more precise and systematic account of the sounds of those dictionaries than the previously used fǎnqiè analysis, but many of its details remain obscure. The phonological system that is implicit in the rime dictionaries and analysed in the rime tables is known as Middle Chinese, and is the traditional starting point for efforts to recover the sounds of early forms of Chinese. Some authors distinguish the two layers as Early and Late Middle Chinese respectively. (en)
- Una tavola di rima (韻圖T, 韵图S, yùntúP, yün-t'uW) è un diagramma sillabico della lingua cinese, un significativo avanzamento dell'analisi basata sul fanqie utilizzata nei precedenti dizionari di rima. In quanto modello fonologico originario della Cina, esso cataloga le sillabe del cinese medio in base ai loro attacchi, rime, gradi di rima, tono e altre proprietà. (it)
- Таблица рифм кит. трад. 韻圖, упр. 韵图, пиньинь yùntú, палл. юньту — это таблица всех возможных слогов китайского языка, важное изобретение ранних словарей рифм. В таблице словаря слоги среднекитайского языка разбиты по инициали, рифме, её типу, тону и другим признакам. (ru)
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