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The Hermitage Theatre (Russian: Эрмитажный Театр, tr. Èrmitážnyj Teátr, IPA: [ɪrʲmʲɪˈtaʐnɨj tʲɪˈatər]) in Saint Petersburg, Russia is one of five Hermitage buildings lining the Palace Embankment of the Neva River. The semicircular auditorium is decorated with color marble and surrounded with ten niches for statues of Apollo and the muses. As the interior has never been overhauled, the original stage machinery remains in situ, but the elaborate sets, an acclaimed work of the Italian artist Pietro Gonzaga (1751-1831), were lost during the years of Soviet neglect.

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  • The Hermitage Theatre (Russian: Эрмитажный Театр, tr. Èrmitážnyj Teátr, IPA: [ɪrʲmʲɪˈtaʐnɨj tʲɪˈatər]) in Saint Petersburg, Russia is one of five Hermitage buildings lining the Palace Embankment of the Neva River. The Hermitage Theatre was the second theatre of the Winter Palace. It replaced the , which operated from 1764 until 1783. The Hermitage Theatre was built between 1783 and 1787 at the behest of Catherine the Great to a Palladian design by Giacomo Quarenghi. The crumbling Third Winter Palace of Peter the Great was demolished to make room for the new structure, although its old foundations are still visible in the ground floor. Quarenghi's designs for the theatre were engraved and published in 1787, earning him a European reputation. The semicircular auditorium is decorated with color marble and surrounded with ten niches for statues of Apollo and the muses. As the interior has never been overhauled, the original stage machinery remains in situ, but the elaborate sets, an acclaimed work of the Italian artist Pietro Gonzaga (1751-1831), were lost during the years of Soviet neglect. The ceremonial opening of the theatre took place on 22 November 1785. Though the auditorium could seat no more than 250 spectators, it was often overcrowded. Usually, the performance would be attended by several dozen aristocratic spectators, all invited by the monarch herself. As a sign of gratitude, a separate loge was reserved for the architect Quarenghi and his family. In the 19th century, selected members of the diplomatic corps were admitted to the theatre as well. Although the building was used to entertain the imperial family until the Russian Revolution, it came to be viewed as a rare monument to Catherine's personal tastes and affections. The empress brought out several comedies specifically to be staged in this theatre, which also saw the premieres of Domenico Cimarosa's operas composed to her own librettos. As for the costumes, they were chosen from a 15,000-dress personal wardrobe of the late Empress Elizabeth. Mathilde Kschessinska, Anna Pavlova, and Fyodor Chaliapin were among the great artists who performed at the Hermitage Theatre for the last Russian tsar. Among the ballets performed there was the premiere of Marius Petipa's Harlequinade, in 1900. The Bolsheviks closed the theatre and utilised the building for administrative purposes. It was not until 1991 that performances were resumed on this stage, with the likes of Svyatoslav Richter, Mstislav Rostropovich and Yelena Obraztsova appearing as guest stars. (en)
  • El Teatro del Hermitage (del ruso: Эрмитажный театр, Hermitazhny teatr) de San Petersburgo en Rusia es uno de los cinco edificios que conforman el complejo arquitectónico del Museo del Hermitage y que se asientan junto al Muelle del Palacio sobre el río Neva. El complejo fue declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad en 1990. (es)
  • Le théâtre de l'Ermitage est un théâtre construit en style palladien entre 1783 et 1787 au palais d'Hiver de Saint-Pétersbourg par Giacomo Quarenghi, pour la Grande Catherine. (fr)
  • Il Teatro dell'Ermitage (in russo: Эрмитажный театр?, traslitterato: Ermitazhnïy teatr) a San Pietroburgo, in Russia, è uno dei cinque edifici componenti il complesso da cui prende il nome, affacciandosi anch'esso sulla Neva, presso l'imbarcadero del Palazzo sul lungofiume. (it)
  • Het Hermitagetheater (Russisch: Эрмитажный театр), voluit het Keizerlijk Hermitagetheater, is een 18e-eeuws theatergebouw in de Russische stad Sint-Petersburg. Het theater ligt aan de langs de rivier de Neva en is het oostelijkst gelegen van de vijf gebouwen die samen het Hermitagecomplex vormen. Naast het theater loopt een overdekte brug, de Hermitagebrug, over het Winterkanaal naar de Oude Hermitage. Het halfronde auditorium van het kleine theater is versierd met gekleurd marmer en omgeven met 10 nissen waarin standbeelden van Apollo en de negen muzen staan. De oorspronkelijke trekkenwand is bewaard gebleven, maar de rijk versierde decors van de Italiaan zijn verloren gegaan tijdens het Sovjettijdperk. (nl)
  • Эрмитажный театр — театральное здание в Санкт-Петербурге, построенное в 1783—1787 годах (фасад был завершён в 1802 году) по проекту итальянского архитектора Джакомо Кваренги. Здание расположено на месте бывшего Зимнего дворца Петра I, на углу Дворцовой набережной (дом № 32) и Зимней канавки. Оно завершает комплекс построек, протянувшихся вдоль реки Невы и связанных арками и переходами в одно целое с Зимним дворцом. (ru)
  • Ермітажний театр — найкращий із театрів 18 століття Петербурга, що побудований біля комплексу будівель Ермітажу і збережений донині. Споруду будували по частинам у 1784 — 1787 рр. (проєкт арх. Дж. Кваренгі, виконроб — арх. Ф. Лукіні.) (uk)
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  • El Teatro del Hermitage (del ruso: Эрмитажный театр, Hermitazhny teatr) de San Petersburgo en Rusia es uno de los cinco edificios que conforman el complejo arquitectónico del Museo del Hermitage y que se asientan junto al Muelle del Palacio sobre el río Neva. El complejo fue declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad en 1990. (es)
  • Le théâtre de l'Ermitage est un théâtre construit en style palladien entre 1783 et 1787 au palais d'Hiver de Saint-Pétersbourg par Giacomo Quarenghi, pour la Grande Catherine. (fr)
  • Il Teatro dell'Ermitage (in russo: Эрмитажный театр?, traslitterato: Ermitazhnïy teatr) a San Pietroburgo, in Russia, è uno dei cinque edifici componenti il complesso da cui prende il nome, affacciandosi anch'esso sulla Neva, presso l'imbarcadero del Palazzo sul lungofiume. (it)
  • Эрмитажный театр — театральное здание в Санкт-Петербурге, построенное в 1783—1787 годах (фасад был завершён в 1802 году) по проекту итальянского архитектора Джакомо Кваренги. Здание расположено на месте бывшего Зимнего дворца Петра I, на углу Дворцовой набережной (дом № 32) и Зимней канавки. Оно завершает комплекс построек, протянувшихся вдоль реки Невы и связанных арками и переходами в одно целое с Зимним дворцом. (ru)
  • Ермітажний театр — найкращий із театрів 18 століття Петербурга, що побудований біля комплексу будівель Ермітажу і збережений донині. Споруду будували по частинам у 1784 — 1787 рр. (проєкт арх. Дж. Кваренгі, виконроб — арх. Ф. Лукіні.) (uk)
  • The Hermitage Theatre (Russian: Эрмитажный Театр, tr. Èrmitážnyj Teátr, IPA: [ɪrʲmʲɪˈtaʐnɨj tʲɪˈatər]) in Saint Petersburg, Russia is one of five Hermitage buildings lining the Palace Embankment of the Neva River. The semicircular auditorium is decorated with color marble and surrounded with ten niches for statues of Apollo and the muses. As the interior has never been overhauled, the original stage machinery remains in situ, but the elaborate sets, an acclaimed work of the Italian artist Pietro Gonzaga (1751-1831), were lost during the years of Soviet neglect. (en)
  • Het Hermitagetheater (Russisch: Эрмитажный театр), voluit het Keizerlijk Hermitagetheater, is een 18e-eeuws theatergebouw in de Russische stad Sint-Petersburg. Het theater ligt aan de langs de rivier de Neva en is het oostelijkst gelegen van de vijf gebouwen die samen het Hermitagecomplex vormen. Naast het theater loopt een overdekte brug, de Hermitagebrug, over het Winterkanaal naar de Oude Hermitage. (nl)
rdfs:label
  • Teatro del Hermitage (es)
  • Théâtre de l'Ermitage (fr)
  • Hermitage Theatre (en)
  • Teatro dell'Ermitage (it)
  • Hermitagetheater (nl)
  • Эрмитажный театр (ru)
  • Ермітажний театр (uk)
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