| dbo:abstract
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- Haemorrhagic septicaemia is one of the most economically important pasteurelloses. Haemorrhagic septicaemia in cattle and buffaloes was previously known to be associated with one of two serotypes of P. multocida: Asian B:2 and African E:2 according to the Carter-Heddleston system, or 6:B and 6:E using the Namioka-Carter system. The disease occurs mainly in cattle and buffaloes, but has also been reported in goats (Capra aegagrus hircus), African buffalo (Syncerus nanus), camels, horses and donkeys (Equus africanus asinus), in pigs infected by serogroup B, and in wild elephants (Elephas maximus). Serotypes B:1 and B:3,4 have caused a septicaemic disease in antelope (Antilocapra americana) and elk (Cervus canadensis), respectively. Serotype B:4 was associated with the disease in bison (Bison bison). Serotypes E:2 and B:2 were associated with HS outbreaks in Africa and Asia respectively. Serotype E:2 was reported in Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic and Zambia. However, it is now inaccurate to associate outbreaks in Africa with serotype E:2 as many outbreaks of HS in Africa have now been associated with serogroup B. In the same manner, serogroup E has been associated with outbreaks in Asia. For instance, one record of "Asian serotype" (B:2) was reported in Cameroon. Some reports showed that serotype B:2 may be present in some East African countries. Both serogroups B and E have been reported in Egypt and Sudan.Natural routes of infection are inhalation and/or ingestion. Experimental transmission has succeeded using intranasal aerosol spray or oral drenching. When subcutaneous inoculation is used experimentally, it results in rapid onset of the disease, a shorter clinical course and less marked pathological lesions compared to the longer course of disease and more profound lesions of oral drenching and the intranasal infection by aerosols. When HS was introduced for the first time into a geographic area, morbidity and mortality rates were high, approaching 100% unless animals were treated in the very early stages of disease. (en)
- Septisemia epizotik (bahasa Inggris: hemorrhagic septicemia; bahasa Latin: septicaemia epizooticae, disingkat SE) adalah penyakit menular pada hewan yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Pasteurella multocida serotipe tertentu. Di Indonesia, penyakit ini dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit ngorok karena hewan penderitanya menunjukkan tanda klinis berupa mendengkur. Penyakit ini banyak menyerang sapi dan kerbau (lebih peka), serta telah dilaporkan pada kambing, domba, dan babi. Pada fase perakut dan akut, SE dapat menyebabkan kematian mendadak tanpa adanya tanda klinis. Walaupun demikian, penyakit ini dapat dicegah dengan pemberian vaksin dan diobati dengan antibiotika. (in)
- 出血性敗血症（しゅっけつせいはいけつしょう、英: hemorrhagic septicemia）は、Pasteurella multocidaの莢膜抗原B型あるいはE型による感染を原因とする感染症。日本においては家畜伝染病予防法の法定伝染病に指定されており、対象動物はウシ、スイギュウ、シカ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ブタ、イノシシ。日本での発生はない。Pasteurella multocidaは両端染色性のグラム陰性、通性嫌気性の桿菌。経気道的あるいは経口的に感染すると考えられており、ウシでは症状を発見する前に突然死亡することが多い。急性例では胃壁、腸管膜、心膜などに広範な充出血点が観察される。病気の進行が早いため適切な治療法は確立されていない。炭疽、気腫疽、悪性水腫との類症鑑別が必要。血液がタール様にならないことから炭疽と鑑別することが可能であり、筋肉病変の違いから気腫疽、悪性水腫との鑑別が可能である。不活化ワクチンが実用化されている。 (ja)
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| rdfs:comment
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- Septisemia epizotik (bahasa Inggris: hemorrhagic septicemia; bahasa Latin: septicaemia epizooticae, disingkat SE) adalah penyakit menular pada hewan yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Pasteurella multocida serotipe tertentu. Di Indonesia, penyakit ini dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit ngorok karena hewan penderitanya menunjukkan tanda klinis berupa mendengkur. Penyakit ini banyak menyerang sapi dan kerbau (lebih peka), serta telah dilaporkan pada kambing, domba, dan babi. Pada fase perakut dan akut, SE dapat menyebabkan kematian mendadak tanpa adanya tanda klinis. Walaupun demikian, penyakit ini dapat dicegah dengan pemberian vaksin dan diobati dengan antibiotika. (in)
- 出血性敗血症（しゅっけつせいはいけつしょう、英: hemorrhagic septicemia）は、Pasteurella multocidaの莢膜抗原B型あるいはE型による感染を原因とする感染症。日本においては家畜伝染病予防法の法定伝染病に指定されており、対象動物はウシ、スイギュウ、シカ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ブタ、イノシシ。日本での発生はない。Pasteurella multocidaは両端染色性のグラム陰性、通性嫌気性の桿菌。経気道的あるいは経口的に感染すると考えられており、ウシでは症状を発見する前に突然死亡することが多い。急性例では胃壁、腸管膜、心膜などに広範な充出血点が観察される。病気の進行が早いため適切な治療法は確立されていない。炭疽、気腫疽、悪性水腫との類症鑑別が必要。血液がタール様にならないことから炭疽と鑑別することが可能であり、筋肉病変の違いから気腫疽、悪性水腫との鑑別が可能である。不活化ワクチンが実用化されている。 (ja)
- Haemorrhagic septicaemia is one of the most economically important pasteurelloses. Haemorrhagic septicaemia in cattle and buffaloes was previously known to be associated with one of two serotypes of P. multocida: Asian B:2 and African E:2 according to the Carter-Heddleston system, or 6:B and 6:E using the Namioka-Carter system. When HS was introduced for the first time into a geographic area, morbidity and mortality rates were high, approaching 100% unless animals were treated in the very early stages of disease. (en)
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