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About: Half-Jew

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The term Halbjude (English: Half-Jew) is a derogatory term for people with a non-Jewish and a Jewish parent. The overwhelming majority of the so-called half-Jews were legally classified as "first-degree Jewish hybrids" during the era of Nazi Germany. Occasionally, the term was used even before the Nazi era. Within Judaism the term half Jew is unusual, since it does not recognize any partial degrees of Judaism; one can either be Jewish or not.

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  • Der Begriff Halbjude bezeichnet hauptsächlich umgangssprachlich in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus Menschen mit einem nicht-jüdischen und einem jüdischen Elternteil. In Gesetzen und Verordnungen wurde der Terminus Halbjude nicht verwendet. Die überwiegende Mehrzahl der so genannten Halbjuden wurde ab 1935 rechtlich als „Jüdischer Mischling ersten Grades“ eingestuft. Vereinzelt fand die Bezeichnung Halbjude auch bereits vor der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus Verwendung. Innerhalb des Judentums ist der Begriff Halbjude ungebräuchlich, da dieses nur „ganze“ Juden kennt, nämlich in die Kulturgemeinschaft hineingeboren („jüdisch ist, wer eine jüdische Mutter hat“) oder durch Giur konvertiert. (de)
  • The term Halbjude (English: Half-Jew) is a derogatory term for people with a non-Jewish and a Jewish parent. The overwhelming majority of the so-called half-Jews were legally classified as "first-degree Jewish hybrids" during the era of Nazi Germany. Occasionally, the term was used even before the Nazi era. Within Judaism the term half Jew is unusual, since it does not recognize any partial degrees of Judaism; one can either be Jewish or not. (en)
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  • National Socialism turned the Jew into a race and completely disregarded religion. [...] After 1945, racism, but not anti-Semitism, had largely disappeared. In some minds racism still plays a role, albeit subliminally. I am always amazed when people come up to me and introduce themselves with the words that they are half-Jews. I then ask the modest question as to which part of them is Jewish, the lower or upper half, or whether they are vertical. No one has the idea of claiming to be semi-Catholic if he comes from a Catholic Protestant family. (en)
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  • The term Halbjude (English: Half-Jew) is a derogatory term for people with a non-Jewish and a Jewish parent. The overwhelming majority of the so-called half-Jews were legally classified as "first-degree Jewish hybrids" during the era of Nazi Germany. Occasionally, the term was used even before the Nazi era. Within Judaism the term half Jew is unusual, since it does not recognize any partial degrees of Judaism; one can either be Jewish or not. (en)
  • Der Begriff Halbjude bezeichnet hauptsächlich umgangssprachlich in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus Menschen mit einem nicht-jüdischen und einem jüdischen Elternteil. In Gesetzen und Verordnungen wurde der Terminus Halbjude nicht verwendet. (de)
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  • Halbjude (de)
  • Half-Jew (en)
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