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Operation Gibraltar was the codename of a military operation planned and executed by the Pakistan Army in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir in August 1965. The operation's strategy was to covertly cross the Line of Control (LoC) and incite the Muslim-majority Kashmiri population's uprising against the Indian Government. The military leadership believed that a rebellion (sparked by Operation Gibraltar) by the local Kashmiri population against Indian authorities would serve as Pakistan's casus belli against India on the international stage.

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  • Operación Gibraltar era el nombre en clave dado a la estrategia de Pakistán para infiltrarse en Jammu y Cachemira, y empezar una rebelión contra el gobierno indio. En caso de tener éxito, Pakistán esperaba ganar control sobre Cachemira, pero la operación resultó en un "gran fracaso". En agosto de 1965, 50ª paracaidistas aerotransportados del ejército de Pakistán y la guerrilla del Ejército de Pakistán, disfrazado de lugareños, entraron en Jammu y Cachemira desde Pakistán con el objetivo de fomentar una insurrección entre los musulmanes de Cachemira. Sin embargo, la estrategia salió mal desde el principio debido a la mala coordinación, y los infiltrados se descubrió pronto. La operación provocó la guerra indo-pakistaní de 1965, el primer compromiso importante entre los dos vecinos desde la guerra indo-pakistaní de 1947. (es)
  • Operation Gibraltar was the codename of a military operation planned and executed by the Pakistan Army in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir in August 1965. The operation's strategy was to covertly cross the Line of Control (LoC) and incite the Muslim-majority Kashmiri population's uprising against the Indian Government. The military leadership believed that a rebellion (sparked by Operation Gibraltar) by the local Kashmiri population against Indian authorities would serve as Pakistan's casus belli against India on the international stage. Pakistan's leadership specifically chose this name to draw a parallel to the Muslim conquest of Portugal and Spain that was launched from the port of Gibraltar. In August 1965, Pakistani troops from the Azad Kashmir Regular Force, disguised as locals, entered Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistani-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir with the goal of fomenting an insurgency amongst the Muslim-majority population in the Kashmir Valley. However, the strategy went awry from the outset due to poor coordination, and the infiltrators' presence was soon disclosed to the Indian military. Following the operation and discovery of the Pakistani infiltration, India responded by deploying more troops in the Kashmir Valley and the Indian Army subsequently began its assault against the infiltrators operating in the region. Pakistan launched a major offensive named Operation Grand Slam on 1 September 1965 in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, sparking the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, which was the first major engagement between the two neighbouring states since the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948. Thus Operation Gibraltar became the immediate cause of Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. (en)
  • Operasi Gibraltar adalah codename (nama kode) yang diberikan kepada strategi Pakistan untuk menyusup ke Jammu dan Kashmir, India, dan memulai pemberontakan melawan pemerintahan India. Operasi ini dilancarkan pada Agustus 1965. dan gerilyawan Pakistan, menyamar sebagai penduduk lokal, memasuki Jammu dan Kashmir dari Pakistan dengan tujuan menghasut pemberontakan di antara Muslim Kashmir. Namun, strategi ini berjalan kacau dari awal karena tidak terkoordinasi dengan baik dan para penyusup segera ditemukan. Operasi ini adalah operasi yang besar karena memicu keterlibatan militer dengan skala besar antara dua negara yang bertentangga ini, pertama kali sejak Perang India-Pakistan 1947. Kesuksesan operasi ini, seperti yang diperkirakan oleh perencana Pakistannya, bisa saja memberikan Pakistan kontrol atas Kashmir yang bersatu; sesuatu yang diinginkan oleh Pakistan untuk diraih sedini mungkin. (in)
  • Операция «Гибралтар» — секретная операция Пакистана, пытавшегося вызвать восстание в контролируемой Индией части штата Джамму и Кашмир. Послужила поводом к второй индо-пакистанской войне. (ru)
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  • * Pakistani operational failure
  • ** Start of theIndo-Pakistani War of 1965
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  • 100,000+
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  • Gen. J. N. Chaudhuri (en)
  • Brig. Gen. Z. C. Bakhshi (en)
  • Maj. Gen. Akhtar Hussain Malik (en)
dbp:conflict
  • Operation Gibraltar (en)
dbp:date
  • August 1965 (en)
dbp:partof
  • the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (en)
dbp:place
  • Jammu and Kashmir, India (en)
dbp:result
  • * Pakistani operational failure ** Start of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (en)
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  • Операция «Гибралтар» — секретная операция Пакистана, пытавшегося вызвать восстание в контролируемой Индией части штата Джамму и Кашмир. Послужила поводом к второй индо-пакистанской войне. (ru)
  • Operación Gibraltar era el nombre en clave dado a la estrategia de Pakistán para infiltrarse en Jammu y Cachemira, y empezar una rebelión contra el gobierno indio. En caso de tener éxito, Pakistán esperaba ganar control sobre Cachemira, pero la operación resultó en un "gran fracaso". La operación provocó la guerra indo-pakistaní de 1965, el primer compromiso importante entre los dos vecinos desde la guerra indo-pakistaní de 1947. (es)
  • Operation Gibraltar was the codename of a military operation planned and executed by the Pakistan Army in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir in August 1965. The operation's strategy was to covertly cross the Line of Control (LoC) and incite the Muslim-majority Kashmiri population's uprising against the Indian Government. The military leadership believed that a rebellion (sparked by Operation Gibraltar) by the local Kashmiri population against Indian authorities would serve as Pakistan's casus belli against India on the international stage. (en)
  • Operasi Gibraltar adalah codename (nama kode) yang diberikan kepada strategi Pakistan untuk menyusup ke Jammu dan Kashmir, India, dan memulai pemberontakan melawan pemerintahan India. Operasi ini dilancarkan pada Agustus 1965. dan gerilyawan Pakistan, menyamar sebagai penduduk lokal, memasuki Jammu dan Kashmir dari Pakistan dengan tujuan menghasut pemberontakan di antara Muslim Kashmir. Namun, strategi ini berjalan kacau dari awal karena tidak terkoordinasi dengan baik dan para penyusup segera ditemukan. (in)
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  • Operation Gibraltar (en)
  • Operación Gibraltar (es)
  • Operasi Gibraltar (in)
  • Операция «Гибралтар» (ru)
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  • Operation Gibraltar (en)
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