Aakvik, Arild, Kjell Gunnar Salvanes, and Bhashkar Mazumder. 2010. “Measuring Heterogeneity in the Returns to Education Using an Education Reform,†European Economic Review, 54(4): 483-500.
- Aaronson, Daniel, Bhashkar Mazumder, Seth G. Sanders and Evan J. Taylor. 2017. “Estimating the Effect of School Quality on Mortality in the Presence of Migration: Evidence from the Jim Crow South,†Working Paper.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Altonji, Joseph G., Todd E. Elder, and Christopher R. Taber. 2005. “Selection on Observed and Unobserved Variables: Assessing the Effectiveness of Catholic Schools,†Journal of Political Economy, 113(1): 151-184.
- Bayer, Patrick and Kerwin K. Charles. forthcoming.“Divergent Paths: A New Perspective on Earnings Differences Between Black and White Men Since 1940,†Quarterly Journal of Economics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Becker, Gary S., and Nigel Tomes. 1979. “An Equilibrium Theory of the Distribution of Income and Intergenerational Mobility,†Journal of Political Economy, 87(6): 11531189.
Becker, Gary S., and Nigel Tomes. 1986. “Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families,†Journal of Labor Economics, 4(3), Part 2: S1-S39.
- Benson, Charles S., and Kevin O’Halloran. 1987.“The Economic History of School Finance in the United States,†Journal of Education Finance, 12(4): 495-515 Bergeron, Paul, Stephen Ash, and Jeanette Keith. 1999. Tennesseans and Their History, University of Tennessee Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Black, Dan, Seth G. Sanders, Evan J. Taylor and Lowell J. Taylor. 2015. “The Impact of the Great Migration on Mortality of African Americans: Evidence from the Deep South,†American Economic Review, 105(2): 477-503 Black, Sandra E., Paul J. Devereux, and Kjell G. Salvanes. 2005. “Why the Apple Doesn’t Fall Far: Understanding Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital.†American Economic Review, 95(1): 437-449.
- Black, Sandra E., and Paul J. Devereux. 2011. “Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility.†in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, volume 4. Amsterdam: North-Holland: 1487-1541.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Blau, Peter M., and Otis Dudley Duncan. 1967. The American Occupational Structure. New York: Wiley.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bond, Horace Mann. 1934. The Education of the Negro in the American Social Order. Octagon Books.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Boustan, Leah Platt. 2016. Competition in the Promised Land: Black Migrants in Northern Cities and Labor Markets. Princeton University Press.
Card, David and Alan B. Krueger. 1996. “School Resources and Student Outcomes: An Overview of the Literature and New Evidence from North and South Carolina,†Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(4), 31-50.
- Card, David, and Alan B. Krueger. 1992a. “Does School Quality Matter? Returns to Education and the Characteristics of Public Schools in the United States,†Journal of Political Economy, 100(1): 1-40.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Card, David, and Alan B. Krueger. 1992b.“School Quality and Black-White Relative Earnings: A Direct Assessment,†Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(1): 151-200.
Card, David, John E. DiNardo, and Eugena Estes. 2000. “The More Things Change: Immigrants and the Children of Immigrants in the 1940s, the 1970s, and the 1990s,†in George Borjas, editor, Issues in the Economics of Immigration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the NBER.
- Card, David. 1995a. “Earnings, Schooling and Ability Revisited,†in Solomon Polachek, ed., Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 14. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT: 23-48.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Card, David. 1995b. “Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling,†in Louis N. Christofides, E. Kenneth Grant, and Robert Swidinsky, eds., Aspects of Labour Market Behaviour: Essays in Honour of John Vanderkamp. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada: 201-222.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Card, David. 1999. “The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings,†in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, volume 3. Amsterdam: NorthHolland: 1801-1863.
Card, David. 2001. “Estimating the Return to Schooling: Progress on Some Persistent Econometric Problems,†Econometrica, 69(5): 1127-1160.
Carneiro, Pedro, Italo Garcia, Kjell Salvanes, Emma Tominey. 2015. “Intergenerational Mobility and the Timing of Parental Income,†Working Paper.
Carruthers, Celeste and Marianne H. Wanamaker. 2013. “Closing the Gap? The Effect of Private Philanthropy on the Provision of African-American Schooling in the U.S. South,†Journal of Public Economics, 101: 53-67.
- Chetty, Raj Chetty and Nathaniel Hendren. 2016a. “The Effects of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility I: Childhood Exposure Effects,†NBER Working Paper No. 23,001.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chetty, Raj Chetty and Nathaniel Hendren. 2016b. “The Impacts of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility II: County-Level Estimates.†NBER Working Paper No. 23,002.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chetty, Raj, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie R. Jones, and Sonya R. Porter. 2018. “Race and Economic Opportunity in the United States: An Intergenerational Perspective,†NBER Working Paper No. 24,441.
- Chetty, Raj, Nathaniel Hendren, Patrick Kline, Emmanuel Saez, and Nick Turner. 2014b. “Is the United States Still a Land of Opportunity? Recent Trends in Intergenerational Mobility,†American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 104(5): 141-147.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Clay, Karen, Jeff Lingwall, and Melvin Stephens Jr. 2012. “Do Schooling Laws Matter? Evidence from the Introduction of Compulsory Attendance Laws in the United States,†NBER Working Paper No. 18477.
Coen-Pirani, Daniele and Michael Wooley. 2018. “Fiscal Centralization: Theory and Evidence from the Great Depression,†American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 10(2): 39-61.
- Coleman, Ada. 1947. “The Salary Equalization Movement,†Journal of Negro Education, 16(2): 235-241.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Coleman, James S., et al. 1966. Equality of Educational Opportunity. Washington: Government Printing Office.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Donohue, John, James Heckman, and Petra Todd. 2002. “The Schooling of Southern Blacks: The Roles of Legal Activism and Private Philanthropy, 1910–1960,†Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1): 225-68.
Dube, Arindrajit, William T. Lester and Michael Reich. 2010. “Minimum Wage Effects across State Borders: Estimates Using Contiguous Counties,†Review of Economics and Statistics, 92(4): 945-964 Education, A. D., United States Bicentennial Intern Program in Education Alabama Pilot Project, and Board, S. R. (n. d.). 1975. “History of Education in Alabama.†Eichenlaub, Suzanne C., Stuart E. Tolnay, and J. Trent Alexander. 2010. “Moving Out but Not Up: Economic Outcomes in the Great Migration,†American Sociological Review, 75(1): 10125.
- Fitzgerald, Stephanie. 2007. The Scopes Trial: The Battle Over Teaching Evolution, Compass Point Books.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Galton, Francis. 1869. Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into its Laws and Consequences, London: Macmillan.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goldin, Claudia and Lawrence Katz. 2008. The Race between Education and Technology. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence F. Katz. 1998. “The Origins of State-Level Differences in the Public Provision of Higher Education: 1890–1940,†American Economic Review, 88(2): 303-308.
- Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence F. Katz. 1999. “Human Capital and Social Capital: The Rise of Secondary Schooling in America, 1910–1940,†Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 29(4): 683-723.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goldin, Claudia. 1998. “America’s Graduation from High School: The Evolution and Spread of Secondary Schooling in the Twentieth Century,†Journal of Economic History, 58(2): 345-374.
Goldin, Claudia. 2001. “The Human-Capital Century and American Leadership: Virtues of the Past,†Journal of Economic History, 61(2): 263-292.
- Hanushek, Eric A. 1974. “Efficient Estimators for Regressing Regression Coefficients,†The American Statistician, 28(2): 66-67.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hanushek, Eric A., Steven G. Rivkin, and Lori L. Taylor. 1996. “Aggregation and the Estimated Effects of School Resources,†Review of Economics and Statistics, 78(4): 611-27.
- Hilger, Nathaniel G. 2017a. “Upward Mobility and Discrimination: the Case of AsianAmericans, †Working Paper, Brown University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hilger, Nathaniel G. 2017b. “ The Great Escape: Intergenerational Mobility in the United States, 1930–2010,†Working Paper, Brown University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jencks, Christopher. 1972. Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effect of Family and Schooling in America. New York: Basic Books.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jones, Eugene K. 1928. “Social Work Among Negroes,†Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 130: 287-293.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Knox, Ellis O. 1954. “Racial Integration in the Public Schools of Arizona, Kansas and New Mexico,†Journal of Negro Education, 23(3): 290-295.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kuo, Joyce. 1998. “Excluded, Segregated and Forgotten: A Historical View of the Discrimination of Chinese Americans in Public Schools,†Asian American Law Journal, 5(7): 181-212.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lleras-Muney, Adriana. 2002. “Were Compulsory Education and Child Labor Laws Effective? An Analysis from 1915 to 1939 in the U.S.†Journal of Law and Economics, 45(2): 401-435.
Loury, Glenn C. 1981. “Intergenerational Transfers and the Distribution of Earnings,†Econometrica, 49(4): 843-867.
- Lundborg, Petter, Anton Nillson and Dan-Olof Rooth. 2014. “Parental Education and Offspring Outcomes: Evidence from the Swedish Compulsory School Reform,†American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 6(1): 253-278 Maloney, Thomas N. 1994. “Wage Compression and Wage Inequality between Black and White Males in the United States, 1940–1960,†Journal of Economic History, 54 (2): 358-81.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Margo, Robert A. 1985. Disfranchisement, School Finance, and the Economics of Segregated Schools in the United States South, 1890-1910. New York: Garland Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Margo, Robert A. 1986. “Race, Educational Attainment, and the 1940 Census,†Journal of Economic History, 46(1): 189-198.
Margo, Robert A. 1990. Race and Schooling in the South, 1880–1950: An Economic History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Margo, Robert A. 1995. “Explaining Black-White Wage Convergence, 1940–1950,†Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48(3): 470-481.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mazumder, Bhashkar, 2005. “Fortunate Sons: New Estimates of Intergenerational Mobility in the U.S. using Social Security Earnings Data,†Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(2): 235-255.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Meghir, Costas and Martin Palme. 2005. “Educational Reform, Ability and Parental Background,†American Economic Review, 95(1): 414-424.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Meghir, Costas, Mårten Palme, and Emilia Simeonova. 2013. “Education, Cognition and Health: Evidence from a Social Experiment,†NBER Working Paper No. 19,002.
Miller, Herman P., and Leon R. Paley. 1958. “Income Reported in the 1950 Census and on Income Tax Returns,†in An Appraisal of the 1950 Census Income Data. Princeton University Press.
Mincer, Jacob. 1958. “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution, †Journal of Political Economy, 66(4): 281-302.
Mulligan, Casey B. 1999. “Galton versus the Human Capital Approach to Inheritance,†Journal of Political Economy, 107(S6): S184-S224.
- National Education Association of the United States. 1940. State Minimum-Salary Standards for Teachers, Washington, D.C. North Carolina, Department of Justice. 1922. Biennial Report of the AttorneyGeneral of the State of North Carolina. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton and E. M. Uzzell, State Printers.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Oster, Emily. 2017. “Unobservable Selection and Coefficient Stability: Theory and Evidence,†Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 1-18.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Peterson, Gladys T. 1935. “The Present Status of the Negro Separate School as Defined by Court Decisions.†Journal of Negro Education, 4(3): 351-374.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ruggles, Steven, J. Trent Alexander, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Matthew B. Schroeder, and Matthew Sobek. 2010. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 5.0. Machine-Readable Database. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Shiver, Lee A. 1983. “A Historical Review of the Development of Florida’s School Finance Plan and the Fiscal Equalization Effects of the Florida Education Finance Program,†Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Florida.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Smith, James P., and Finis R. Welch. 1989. “Black Economic Progress after Myrdal,†Journal of Economic Literature, 27(2): 519-564.
- Snyder, Thomas D. 1993. 120 Years of American Education: A Statistical Portrait. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, National Center for Education Statistics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Solon, Gary. 1992. “Intergenerational Income Mobility in the United States,†American Economic Review, 82(3): 393-408.
Solon, Gary. 1999.“Intergenerational Mobility in the Labor Market,†in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, volume 3, Amsterdam: North-Holland: 1761-1800.
- South Carolina, State Department of Education. 1938. Annual Report of the State Superintendent of Education of the State of South Carolina, volume 70-71.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Trow, Martin. 1961. “The Second Transformation of American Secondary Education,†International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 2(2): 144-166.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United States Census Bureau. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Washington, D.C. United States Census Bureau. 2010. County Adjacency File. https://www.census.gov /geo/reference/county-adjacency.html Wallis, John Joseph. 2000. “American Government Finance in the Long Run: 1790 to 1990,†Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(1): 61-82.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wilson, Charles H. 1947. Education for Negroes in Mississippi since 1910. Boston, MA: Meador.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wollenberg, Charles. 1974. “Mendez v.Westminster: Race, Nationality and Segregation in California Schools.†California Historical Quarterly 53:317-332.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wollenberg, Charles. 1995. “The Yellow Peril in School,†in D. Nakanishi and T. Yamano-Nishida (ed.), The Asian-American Educational Experience: A Source Book for Teacher and Students, New York: Routledge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wright, Richard. 1941. 12 Million Black Voices: A Folk History of the Negro in the United States, New York: Viking.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now