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- The PSID includes information on a panel of households surveyed annually from 1968 through 1997, and every other year since then. The main portion of the survey collects a range of socioeconomic information about households, including labor and capital income. Household wealth and other balance sheet information, which is needed to calculate household-specific rates of returns on savings, has been collected since 1984 with the addition of the Wealth Supplement to the survey.
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- To estimate the correlation between labor income and risky asset returns, we follow the methodology in the literature estimating labor income risk (for example, Kaplan (2012)). We first regress log labor income for the household head on a cubic age polynomial, education dummies, and time dummies to remove the common, aggregate components of labor income. The residuals provide a measure that combines permanent, persistent, and idiosyncratic deviations (αi + νi,t + θi,t) from mean labor income. We similarly remove the aggregate component of risky asset returns by regressing the risky asset returns of households on supplement year dummies and utilizing the residual as a measure of idiosyncratic deviations (δi,t) to risky asset returns. We then measure the correlation between deviations in labor income with those in asset returns.
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- We refer to years including a wealth supplement module as âwealth supplement years.â These years are 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017. Asset returns can be calculated for all these years except 1984. This definition excludes self-reported cash and liquid assets, annuities and individual retirement accounts, motor vehicles, and other assets such as life insurance policies, valuable collections, trusts, etc.
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Yum, Minchul (2018). âOn the Distribution of Wealth and Employment,â Review of Economic Dynamics, vol. 30, pp. 86â105. A Correlation between labor income and risky asset return deviations in the PSID Our baseline model calibration embeds the assumption of no correlation between labor income and risky asset returns. In this appendix, we show that the corresponding empirical correlation in the PSID is small, though data limitations and measurement error in the survey complicate precise inference.