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Walawi (Biblia) : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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(marekebisho 18 ya kati na watumizi wengine 9 na yule ambaye hajaonyeshwa)
Mstari 1:
[[Image:Tabernacle Camp.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Hema la mkutano]] katika mchoro wa [[karne ya 19]].]]
'''Kitabu cha Walawi''' (pia: '''Mambo ya Walawi''') ni kitabu cha tatu katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]] ([[TanakTanakh]]) na katika [[Agano la Kale]] la [[Biblia ya Kikristo]], kikifuata kile cha [[Mwanzo (Biblia)|Mwanzo]] na kile cha [[Kutoka (Biblia)|Kutoka]].
 
Kama vitabu vingine vyote vya [[Biblia]], hiki pia kinatakiwa kisomwe katika mfululizo wa [[historia ya wokovu]] ili kukielewa kadiri ya maendeleo ya [[ufunuo]] wa [[Mungu]] kwa [[binadamu]].
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== Majina ==
 
Katika [[lugha]] asili ya [[Kiebrania]] kinaitwa ''ויקרא'' ''Wayikra'' (maana yake “Na aliita”) ambalo ni neno la kwanza katika kitabu hicho.
 
Katika tafsiri ya kwanza ya [[Kiyunani]] ([[Septuaginta]]) kinaitwa ''Λευιτικóς'', ''Levitikos'', yaani ''Cha Kilawi'' kutokana na mada zake zinazohusu Walawi, yaani ma[[kuhani]].
Kwa lugha ya [[Kiyunani]], kinaitwa ''Levitikon (biblion)'', maana yake “(Kitabu cha) [[Walawi]] (au Makuhani)”. Kinaitwa hivyo kutokana na jina lake la Kigiriki katika tafsiri ya [[Septuaginta]]: "Λευιτικóς (levitikos - Cha Kilawi)".
 
Wengine wanakiita ''Kitabu cha Tatu cha [[Musa]] (au Mose)'' kwa vile inafikiriwa kuwa ndiye mwandishi wa kitabu hicho.
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== Yaliyomo ==
Katika masimulizi ya kitabu ni Musa anayepokea maagizo ya [[Mungu]] akisikia sauti yake kutoka katika [[hema yala kukutaniamkutano]]. Maagizo hayahayo yanahusu hasa [[ibada]] zinazoendeshwaza kuendeshwa katika hema la kukutania na baadaye amri hizi zilitumiwa kwa ajili ya ibada kwenye [[hekalu la Yerusalemu]].
 
Kwa jumla hakisemi mengi kuhusu maagizo kwa Walawi wenyewe bali juu ya kazi ya makuhani ambao wote walitoka katika ukoo wa pekee[[Aroni]] (au Haruni), aliyekuwa wa [[kabila la WalawiLawi]].
 
Kitabu cha Walawi kina sura ishirini na saba, na sura zote zinahusu amri na maagizo ya Mungu kwa [[Wanaisraeli]] hasa sheria za [[ibada]] zenye kulenga [[utakatifu]] wa makuhani na wa [[sadaka]].
 
Maagizo hayo yanaeleza sadaka (sura 1-7), walivyowekwa wakfu makuhani wa kwanza, yaani [[Aroni]] (au Haruni) na wanawe (sura 8-10), utakaso (sura 11-15), siku kuusikukuu ya msamaha wa dhambi (sura 16), na maagizo mbalimbali kuhusu maisha ya kila siku na uendeshaji wa ibada (sura 17-27).
 
Kadiri ya kitabu hicho, watu wa kabila la Lawi tu ndio walioruhusiwa kushughulikia ibada, tena kati yao ukoo wa Haruni tu ndio makuhani kamili kwa sababu Musa aliwateua Aroni na wanawe kwa huduma hii (Law 8,6-13). Ukuhani wa ukoo wa Aroni ukaitwa "ukuhani wa kilawiKilawi" kwa sababu walitoka katika kabila hili.
 
Kutokana na kazi hiyo Walawi hawakupewa sehemu ya nchi takatifu, ila Mungu mwenyewe ndiye fungu lao. Lakini taifa lote lilitakiwa liwe takatifu kutokana na uhusiano wake na Mungu (Law 19:1). Polepole maana ya utakatifu huo ilizidi kueleweka si kukwepa unajisi wa kiibada tu, bali unategemea hasa mwenendo mwadilifu.
 
Kutokana na kazi hiyo Walawi hawakupewa sehemu ya [[nchi takatifu]], ila Mungu mwenyewe awe fungu lao. Lakini taifa lote lilitakiwa liwe takatifu kutokana na uhusiano wake na Mungu (Law 19:1). Polepole maana ya utakatifu huo ilizidi kueleweka kwamba si kukwepa [[unajisi]] wa kiibada tu, bali unategemea hasa mwenendo mwadilifu.
 
== Muhtasari ==
 
* 1:1-7:38 Sadaka mbalimbali
* 8:1-10:20 Kuthibitishwa kwa Ukuhani
* 11:1-15:33 Usafi na unajisi
* 16:1-17:16 Damu ya upatanisho
* 18:1-22:33 Utakatifu katika maisha ya kila siku
* 23:1-27:34 Matukio maalumu
* 23:4-2
 
==Marejeo==
== Viungo vya Nje ==
===Vitabu vya ufafanuzi===
* [http://www.biblephone.net/mobile/index.php/swa/2/Levit/ Kitabu cha Walawi katika Biblia (Union Version)]
*{{Cite book|last=Balentine|first=Samuel E|title=Leviticus|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=2002|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=A399uVxU_RUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Samuel+E.+Balentine%22#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Gerstenberger|first=Erhard S|title=Leviticus: A Commentary|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1996|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6xs258sZfcUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Leviticus#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Gorman|first=Frank H|title=Divine presence and community: a commentary on the Book of Leviticus|publisher=Eerdmans|year=1997|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=RwSMl8od4yAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Divine+presence+and+community:+a+commentary+on+the+Book+of+Leviticus#v=onepage&q&f=false
}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Grabbe|first=Lester|chapter=Leviticus|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=wCRYl9Ikk6EC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=Grabbe+Leviticus+Oxford#v=onepage&q=Grabbe%20Leviticus%20Oxford&f=false|editor=John Barton|title=Oxford Bible Commentary|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Houston|first=Walter J|chapter=Leviticus|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA101&dq=Eerdmans+Leviticus+Walter+J+Houston#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor=James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson|title=Eerdmans Bible Commentary|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2003}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Wenham|first=Gordon|title=The book of Leviticus|publisher=Eerdmans|year=1979|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=9SKlbar7-SkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=wenham+leviticus#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
===Vingine===
*{{Cite book|last=Balentine|first=Samuel E|title=The Torah's vision of worship|publisher=Fortress Press|year=1999|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=k94UhKBRbtQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Torah%27s+vision+of+worship++Samuel+Eugene+Balentine#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Bandstra|first=Barry L|title=Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible|publisher=Wadsworth|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=vRY9mTUZKJcC&pg=PA489&lpg=PA489&dq=Bandstra,+Barry+L+%282004%29.+Reading+the+Old+Testament:+an+introduction+to+the+Hebrew+Bible#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Brueggemann|first=Walter|title=Reverberations of faith: a theological handbook of Old Testament themes|publisher=Westminster John Knox|year=2002|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=dBJQ71RIpdMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=theological+handbook+of+Old+Testament+themes#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last1=Campbell|first1=Antony F|last2=O'Brien|first2=Mark A|title=Sources of the Pentateuch: texts, introductions, annotations|publisher=Fortress Press|year=1993|url=
http://books.google.com.au/books?id=cwhICpcHBsQC&pg=PR3&dq=Sources+of+the+bible&cad=3#v=onepage&q=Sources%20of%20the%20bible&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Clines|first=David A|title=The theme of the Pentateuch|publisher=Sheffield Academic Press|year=1997|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Z45ullcFRG8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Clines+Theme+of+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last1=Davies|first1=Philip R|last2=Rogerson|first2=John W|title=The Old Testament world|publisher=Liturgical Press|year=2005|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-_Bdi0gLthMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Old+Testament+world+Philip+R.+Davies,+John+William+Rogerson#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Dawes|first=Gregory W|title=Introduction to the Bible|publisher=Liturgical Press|year=2005|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=UX9RsDHKp7wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Introduction+to+the+Bible+Gregory+W.+Dawes#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Gilbert|first=Christopher|title=A Complete Introduction to the Bible|publisher=Paulist Press|year=2009|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=q9XUv3KAVIUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Complete+Introduction+to+the+Bible+Christopher+Gilbert#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Grabbe|first=Lester|chapter=The priests in Leviticus|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7Vh1Ozo3QHMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Book+of+Leviticus:+Composition+and+Reception#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor=Rolf Rendtorff, Robert A. Kugler|title=The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception|publisher=Brill|year=2006}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Knierim|first=Rolf P|title=The task of Old Testament theology: substance, method, and cases|publisher=Eerdmans|year=1995|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nE-xfAGv3ScC&pg=PA381&dq=Knierim+Numbers#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last1=Kugler|first1=Robert|last2=Hartin|first2=Patrick|title=An Introduction to the Bible|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2009|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=L8WbXbPjxpoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Robert+Kugler,+Patrick+Hartin#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Levine|first=Baruch|chapter=Leviticus: Its Literary History and Location in Biblical Literature|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7Vh1Ozo3QHMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Book+of+Leviticus:+Composition+and+Reception#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor=Rolf Rendtorff, Robert A. Kugler|title=The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception|publisher=Brill|year=2006}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Marx|first=Alfred|chapter=The theology of the sacrifice according to Leviticus 1-7|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7Vh1Ozo3QHMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Book+of+Leviticus:+Composition+and+Reception#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor=Rolf Rendtorff, Robert A. Kugler|title=The Book of Leviticus: Composition and Reception|publisher=Brill|year=2006}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=McDermott|first=John J|title=Reading the Pentateuch: a historical introduction|publisher=Pauline Press|year=2002|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Dkr7rVd3hAQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Reading+the+Pentateuch:+a+historical+introduction#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Newsom|first=Carol Ann|title=The self as symbolic space: constructing identity and community at Qumran|publisher=BRILL|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=j3g7dwFK81IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+self+as+symbolic+space:+constructing+identity+and+community+at+Qumran#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Rodd|first=Cyril S|title=Glimpses of a strange land: studies in Old Testament ethics|publisher=T&T Clark|year=2001|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=UvjCgYtcmMgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Glimpses+of+a+strange+land:+studies+in+Old+Testament+ethics#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Rogerson|first=J.W|title=Genesis 1-11|publisher=T&T Clark|year=1991|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=EFle13pCS0wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+1-11+John+William+Rogerson#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Van Seters|first=John|chapter=The Pentateuch|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor=Steven L. McKenzie, Matt Patrick Graham|title=The Hebrew Bible today: an introduction to critical issues|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1998}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Ska|first=Jean-Louis|title=Introduction to reading the Pentateuch|publisher=Eisenbrauns|year=2006|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7cdy67ZvzdkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Introduction+to+reading+the+Pentateuch+Jean+Louis+Ska#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
 
*{{Cite book|last=Wenham|first=Gordon|title=Exploring the Old Testament: The Pentateuch|publisher=SPCK|year=2003}}
 
==Viungo vya nje==
*Matoleo kwa [[Kiebrania]]:
** [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0301.htm Leviticus at Mechon-Mamre] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0301.htm |date=20090406185645 }} (Jewish Publication Society translation)
** [http://bible.ort.org/books/pentd2.asp?ACTION=displaypage&BOOK=3&CHAPTER=1 Leviticus (The Living Torah)] {{Wayback|url=http://bible.ort.org/books/pentd2.asp?ACTION=displaypage&BOOK=3&CHAPTER=1 |date=20050305181541 }} Rabbi [[Aryeh Kaplan]]'s translation and commentary at Ort.org
** [http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?aid=8162 Vayikra—Levitichius (Judaica Press)] translation [with [[Rashi]]'s commentary] at Chabad.org
** [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0301.htm ויקרא ''Vayikra''—Leviticus] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0301.htm |date=20090331130328 }} ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]—English at Mechon-Mamre.org)
 
*Tafsiri za Kikristo:
**[http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/the-catholic-bible/douay-rheims-version/the-book-of-leviticus-catholic-bible-douay-rheims-version-commentary-bishop-challoner-old-testament-stories.html The Book of Leviticus, Douay Rheims Version, with Bishop Challoner Commentaries] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/the-catholic-bible/douay-rheims-version/the-book-of-leviticus-catholic-bible-douay-rheims-version-commentary-bishop-challoner-old-testament-stories.html |date=20100426160458 }}
**[http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=Leviticus+1 ''Online Bible'' at GospelHall.org] ([[King James Version (disambiguation)|King James Version]])
** [http://bible.oremus.org/?ql=56782100 ''oremus Bible Browser''] ([[New Revised Standard Version]])
** [http://bible.oremus.org/?ql=56782135 ''oremus Bible Browser''] (''Anglicized'' [[New Revised Standard Version]])
 
*Mengineyo:
** [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=301&letter=L&search=Leviticus Book of Leviticus article] (Jewish Encyclopedia)
** [http://chaver.com/Torah/The%20Literary%20Structure%20of%20Leviticus%20(TBH).pdf?artid=301&letter=L&search=Leviticus The Literary Structure of Leviticus] (chaver.com)
 
{{Biblia_AK}}
 
[[Jamii:Vitabu vya Agano la Kale]]
[[Jamii:Musa]]
 
[[af:Levitikus]]
[[an:Levitico]]
[[ar:سفر اللاويين]]
[[ast:Llevíticu]]
[[bar:Levitikus]]
[[be:Кніга Левіт]]
[[bg:Левит (Библия)]]
[[ca:Levític]]
[[ceb:Basahon sa Lebitiko]]
[[cs:Leviticus]]
[[cy:Llyfr Lefiticus]]
[[da:Tredje Mosebog]]
[[de:3. Buch Mose]]
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[[en:Book of Leviticus]]
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[[fo:Triðja Mósebók]]
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[[fur:Libri di Levitic]]
[[gd:Lebhiticus]]
[[gl:Levítico]]
[[hak:Li-vi-ki]]
[[he:ויקרא]]
[[hr:Levitski zakonik]]
[[hu:Mózes harmadik könyve]]
[[hy:Ղևտական]]
[[id:Kitab Imamat]]
[[it:Levitico]]
[[ja:レビ記]]
[[jv:Kaimaman]]
[[ko:레위기]]
[[la:Liber Leviticus]]
[[lad:Vayikrá]]
[[li:Leviticus]]
[[lt:Kunigų knyga]]
[[lv:Levitu grāmata]]
[[ml:ലേവ്യർ]]
[[mn:Левит]]
[[ms:Kitab Imamat]]
[[nl:Leviticus]]
[[nn:Tredje mosebok]]
[[no:Tredje Mosebok]]
[[pl:Księga Kapłańska]]
[[pt:Levítico]]
[[qu:Moysespa kimsa ñiqin qillqasqan]]
[[ro:Levitic]]
[[ru:Книга Левит]]
[[rw:Igitabo cy’Abalewi]]
[[scn:Levìticu]]
[[sh:Knjiga Levitska]]
[[simple:Book of Leviticus]]
[[sk:Levitikus]]
[[sr:Књига Левитска]]
[[sv:Tredje Moseboken]]
[[ta:லேவியர்]]
[[tl:Aklat ng Levitico]]
[[tr:Levililer (Tevrat)]]
[[uk:Книга Левит]]
[[vi:Sách Lêvi]]
[[yi:ספר ויקרא]]
[[yo:Ìwé Lefitiku]]
[[zh:利未記]]
[[zh-min-nan:Lī-bī-kì]]