Kibwagizo cha filamu
Kibwagizo cha filamu (kutoka Kiingereza: film score) ni muziki unaopigwa hasa nyuma ya filamu (ambao hasa unatofautishwa na zile nyimbo zinazotumika ndani ya filamu). Istilahi ya kibwagizo cha filamu katika Kiswahili ipo moja tu kwa maana mbili, lakini katika Kiingereza ipo tofauti kidogo. Kwa mfano, istilahi ya neno "soundtrack" haichanganywi na film score (ingawa mara kwa mara huchanganywa). Istilahi ya "soundtrack" pia hujumlisha kitu chochote cha sauti ndani ya filamu kama vile vionjo vya sauti na mazungumzo ya kujibizana (dialogue). Albamu ya soundtrack au vibwagizo pia inaweza kujumlisha nyimbo zilizokuwepo kwenye filamu vilevile miziki iliyotolewa hapo awali na wasanii wengine. Istilahi ya score hutungwa hasa kwa ajili ya kuisindikiza filamu, na mtunzi halisi wa vibwagizo vya filamu.
Viungo vya Nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Cinemanotes Film Score Database
- Cinemusic Archived 26 Mei 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
- Film Scores on imeem
- FilmScoreComposers.com Magazine Archived 25 Aprili 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
- The Film Music Society
- The Journal of Film Music Archived 20 Oktoba 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- Film Music on the Web
- Independent Film Music
- Film Music Articles
- Film Music Magazine
- Film Music Review
- Film Score Monthly
- Filmtracks
- International Film Music Critics Association
- MainTitles
- Movie Music UK
- MovieScore Magazine
- Movie Wave
- ScoreNotes
- SoundtrackNet
- Most Prolific Composers Archived 11 Januari 2006 at the Wayback Machine. list at the Internet Movie Database
- Music/Film Scoring has a practical look at film scoring (from the Movie Making Manual of WikiBooks)
- UnderScores: Musique de Film (Kifaransa), everything about film music: news, reviews, interviews and portraits of composers, scores analysis, unreleased scores, picture/music relation analysis...