Kidenenda : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Pitio la 23:05, 1 Novemba 2009

Kidenenda

Kidenenda mvivu

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia:	Cisticolidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na videnenda)
Jenasi:	Cisticola Kaup, 1829 Incana Lynes, 1930
Spishi:	Angalia katiba.

Videnenda ni ndege wadogo wa jenasi Cisticola na Incana katika familia Cisticolidae. Chimbuko la jenasi lipo Afrika lakini spishi kadhaa zinatokea Ulaya na Asia pia, spishi moja hata mpaka Australia. Ndege hawa hupatikana kwa maeneo wazi, k.m. savana, jangwa, mbuga na mabwawa. Rangi yao kuu ni kahawia mara nyingi pamoja na michirizi mizito na pengine nyekundu au njano. Hula wadudu. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe ndani ya uoto mzito; mara nyingi tago limefunika na manyasi yaliyofumika. Jike huyataga mayai 3-5.

Spishi

Cisticola aberdare, Kidenenda wa Aberdare (Aberdare Cisticola)
Cisticola aberrans, Kidenenda Mvivu (Lazy Cisticola)
Cisticola angusticauda, Kidenenda wa Tabora (Tabora Cisticola)
Cisticola anonymus, Kidenenda Mpayupayu (Chattering Cisticola)
Cisticola aridulus, Kidenenda-jangwa (Desert Cisticola)
Cisticola ayresii, Kidenenda Mpigambawa (Wing-snapping Cisticola)
Cisticola bodessa, Kidenenda Borana (Boran Cisticola)
Cisticola brachypterus, Kidenenda Mpigamluzi (Siffling Cisticola)
Cisticola brunnescens, Kidenenda Baka (Pectoral-patch Cisticola)
Cisticola bulliens, Kidenenda Mnong'onaji (Bubbling Cisticola)
Cisticola cantans, Kidenenda Mwimbaji (Singing Cisticola)
Cisticola carruthersi, Kidenenda wa Carruthers (Carruthers's Cisticola)
Cisticola cherina, Kidenenda wa Madagaska (Madagascar Cisticola)
Cisticola chiniana, Kidenenda Taratara (Rattling Cisticola)
Cisticola chubbi, Kidenenda Tumbo-jeupe (Chubb's Cisticola)
Cisticola cinereolus, Kidenenda Kijivu (Ashy Cisticola)
Cisticola cinnamomeus, Kidenenda Utosi-mweupe (Pale-crowned Cisticola)
Cisticola dambo, Kidenenda-mbuga (Dambo Cisticola)
Cisticola discolor, Kidenenda Mgongo-kahawia (Brown-backed Cisticola)
Cisticola emini, Kidenenda Mpendamawe (Lazy Cisticola)
Cisticola erythrops, Kidenenda Uso-mwekundu (Red-faced Cisticola)
Cisticola eximius, Kidenenda Mgongo-mweusi (Black-backed Cisticola)
Cisticola fulvicapilla, Kidenenda Utosi-mwekundu (Piping Cisticola)
Cisticola galactotes, Kidenenda Mkuu (Winding Cisticola)
Cisticola guinea, Kidenenda wa Gine (Dorst's Cisticola)
Cisticola haesitatus, Kidenenda wa Sokotra (Socotra Cisticola)
Cisticola hunteri, Kidenenda wa Hunter (Hunter's Cisticola)
Cisticola juncidis, Kidenenda Zezete (Zitting Cisticola)
Cisticola lais, Kidenenda Mwombolezaji (Wailing Cisticola)
Cisticola lateralis, Kidenenda Mpigambinja (Whistling Cisticola)
Cisticola melanurus, Kidenenda Mkia-mweusi ( Slender-tailed Cisticola)
Cisticola nana, Kidenenda Mdogo (Tiny Cisticola)
Cisticola natalensis, Kidenenda Kusi (Croaking Cisticola)
Cisticola nigriloris, Kidenenda Kope-nyeusi (Black-lored Cisticola)
Cisticola njombe, Kidenenda wa Njombe (Churring Cisticola)
Cisticola pipiens, Kidenenda Tilitili (Chirping Cisticola)
Cisticola restrictus, Kidenenda wa Tana (Tana River Cisticola)
Cisticola robustus, Kidenenda Mnene (Stout Cisticola)
Cisticola ruficeps, Kidenenda Kichwa-chekundu (Red-pate Cisticola)
Cisticola rufilatus, Kidenenda Mkia-mwekundu (Grey Cisticola)
Cisticola rufus, Kidenenda Mwekundu (Rufous Cisticola)
Cisticola subruficapilla, Kidenenda Mgongo-kijivu (Grey-backed Cisticola)
Cisticola textrix, Kidenenda Madoadoa (Cloud Cisticola)
Cisticola tinniens, Kidenenda wa Levaillant (Levaillant's Cisticola)
Cisticola troglodytes, Kidenenda Kahawiachekundu (Foxy Cisticola)
Cisticola woosnami, Kidenenda Sauti-madende (Trilling Cisticola)
Cisticola sp. nov. 1, Kidenenda Mkia-mweupe (White-tailed Cisticola)
Cisticola sp. nov. 2, Kidenenda wa Kilombero ( Kilombero Cisticola)
Incana incana, Kidenenda Mweupe (Socotra Warbler)

Spishi ya Asia na Australia

Cisticola exilis (Golden-headed Cisticola)

Picha

Kidenenda mwimbaji
Kidenenda uso-mwekundu
Kidenenda mkuu

Kidenenda mkuu
Kidenenda utosi-mwekundu
Kidenenda zezete
Kidenenda mpigambawa

Golden-headed cisticola

@@ Mstari 15: / Mstari 15: @@
 | spishi = Angalia katiba.
 }}
-'''Videnenda''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wadogo wa jenasi ''[[Cisticola]]'' na ''[[Incana]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Cisticolidae]]. Chimbuko la familia lipo [[Afrika]] lakini spishi kadhaa zinatokea [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]] pia, spishi moja hata mpaka [[Australia]]. Ndege hawa hupatikana kwa maeneo wazi, k.m. [[savana]], [[jangwa]], [[mbuga]] na [[bwawa|mabwawa]]. Rangi yao kuu ni kahawia mara nyingi pamoja na michirizi mizito na pengine nyekundu au njano. Hula [[mdudu|wadudu]]. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe ndani ya uoto mzito; mara nyingi tago limefunika na [[nyasi|manyasi]] yaliyofumika. Jike huyataga [[yai|mayai]] 3-5.
+'''Videnenda''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wadogo wa jenasi ''[[Cisticola]]'' na ''[[Incana]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Cisticolidae]]. Chimbuko la jenasi lipo [[Afrika]] lakini spishi kadhaa zinatokea [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]] pia, spishi moja hata mpaka [[Australia]]. Ndege hawa hupatikana kwa maeneo wazi, k.m. [[savana]], [[jangwa]], [[mbuga]] na [[bwawa|mabwawa]]. Rangi yao kuu ni kahawia mara nyingi pamoja na michirizi mizito na pengine nyekundu au njano. Hula [[mdudu|wadudu]]. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe ndani ya uoto mzito; mara nyingi tago limefunika na [[nyasi|manyasi]] yaliyofumika. Jike huyataga [[yai|mayai]] 3-5.
 ==Spishi==