Kidenenda : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Toleo la sasa la 12:25, 12 Novemba 2019

Kidenenda

Kidenenda mvivu

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Sylvioidea (Ndege kama kucha)
Familia:	Cisticolidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na videnenda) Sundevall, 1872

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 2:

Cisticola Kaup, 1829
Incana Lynes, 1930

Videnenda ni ndege wadogo wa jenasi Cisticola na Incana katika familia Cisticolidae. Chimbuko la jenasi lipo Afrika lakini spishi kadhaa zinatokea Ulaya na Asia pia, spishi moja hata mpaka Australia. Ndege hawa hupatikana kwa maeneo wazi, k.m. savana, jangwa, mbuga na mabwawa. Rangi yao kuu ni kahawia mara nyingi pamoja na michirizi mizito na pengine nyekundu au njano. Hula wadudu. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe ndani ya uoto mzito; mara nyingi tago limefunika na manyasi yaliyofumika. Jike huyataga mayai 3-5.

Spishi

Cisticola aberdare, Kidenenda wa Aberdare (Aberdare Cisticola)
Cisticola aberrans, Kidenenda Mvivu (Lazy Cisticola)
Cisticola angusticauda, Kidenenda Mkia-mrefu (Long-tailed au Tabora Cisticola)
Cisticola anonymus, Kidenenda Mpayupayu (Chattering Cisticola)
Cisticola aridulus, Kidenenda-jangwa (Desert Cisticola)
Cisticola ayresii, Kidenenda Mpigamabawa (Wing-snapping Cisticola)
Cisticola bodessa, Kidenenda Borana (Boran Cisticola)
Cisticola brachypterus, Kidenenda Mpigamluzi (Short-winged au Siffling Cisticola)
Cisticola brunnescens, Kidenenda Baka (Pectoral-patch Cisticola)
Cisticola bulliens, Kidenenda Mnong'onaji (Bubbling Cisticola)
Cisticola cantans, Kidenenda Mwimbaji (Singing Cisticola)
Cisticola carruthersi, Kidenenda wa Carruthers (Carruthers's Cisticola)
Cisticola cherina, Kidenenda wa Madagaska (Madagascar Cisticola)
Cisticola chiniana, Kidenenda Taratara (Rattling Cisticola)
Cisticola chubbi, Kidenenda Tumbo-jeupe (Chubb's Cisticola)
Cisticola cinereolus, Kidenenda Kijivu (Ashy Cisticola)
Cisticola cinnamomeus, Kidenenda Utosi-mweupe (Pale-crowned Cisticola)
Cisticola dambo, Kidenenda-mbuga (Dambo Cisticola)
Cisticola discolor, Kidenenda Mgongo-kahawia (Brown-backed Cisticola)
Cisticola distinctus, Kidenenda wa Lynes (Lynes's Cisticola)
Cisticola emini, Kidenenda Mpendamawe (Rock-loving Cisticola)
Cisticola erythrops, Kidenenda Uso-mwekundu (Red-faced Cisticola)
Cisticola eximius, Kidenenda Mgongo-mweusi (Black-backed Cisticola)
Cisticola fulvicapilla, Kidenenda Utosi-mwekundu (Neddicky au Piping Cisticola)
Cisticola galactotes, Kidenenda Mabawa-mekundu (Rufous-winged Cisticola)
Cisticola guinea, Kidenenda wa Gini (Dorst's Cisticola)
Cisticola haematocephalus, Kidenenda Pwani (Coastal Cisticola)
Cisticola haesitatus, Kidenenda wa Sokotra (Socotra Cisticola)
Cisticola hunteri, Kidenenda wa Hunter (Hunter's Cisticola)
Cisticola juncidis, Kidenenda Zezete (Zitting Cisticola)
Cisticola lais, Kidenenda Mwombolezaji (Wailing Cisticola)
Cisticola lateralis, Kidenenda Mpigambinja (Whistling Cisticola)
Cisticola luapula, Kidenenda wa Luapula (Luapula Cisticola)
Cisticola lugubris, Kidenenda Habeshi (Ethiopian Cisticola)
Cisticola marginatus, Kidenenda Mkuu (Winding Cisticola)
Cisticola melanurus, Kidenenda Mkia-mweusi (Black- au Slender-tailed Cisticola)
Cisticola nana, Kidenenda Mdogo (Tiny Cisticola)
Cisticola natalensis, Kidenenda Kusi (Croaking Cisticola)
Cisticola nigriloris, Kidenenda Kope-nyeusi (Black-lored Cisticola)
Cisticola njombe, Kidenenda wa Njombe (Churring Cisticola)
Cisticola pipiens, Kidenenda Tilitili (Chirping Cisticola)
Cisticola restrictus, Kidenenda wa Tana (Tana River Cisticola)
Cisticola robustus, Kidenenda Mnene (Stout Cisticola)
Cisticola ruficeps, Kidenenda Kichwa-chekundu (Red-pate Cisticola)
Cisticola rufilatus, Kidenenda Mkia-mwekundu (Tinkling Cisticola)
Cisticola rufus, Kidenenda Mwekundu (Rufous Cisticola)
Cisticola subruficapilla, Kidenenda Mgongo-kijivu (Grey-backed Cisticola)
Cisticola textrix, Kidenenda Madoadoa (Cloud Cisticola)
Cisticola tinniens, Kidenenda wa Levaillant (Levaillant's Cisticola)
Cisticola troglodytes, Kidenenda Kahawianyekundu (Foxy Cisticola)
Cisticola woosnami, Kidenenda Sauti-madende (Trilling Cisticola)
Cisticola sp. nov. 1, Kidenenda Mkia-mweupe (White-tailed Cisticola)
Cisticola sp. nov. 2, Kidenenda wa Kilombero ( Kilombero Cisticola)
Incana incana, Kidenenda Mweupe (Socotra Warbler)

Spishi ya Asia na Australia

Cisticola exilis (Golden-headed Cisticola)

Picha

Kidenenda-jangwa
Kidenenda mpigamabawa
Kidenenda baka
Kidenenda mwimbaji (kijana)
Kidenenda wa Madagaska
Kidenenda taratara
Kidenenda tumbo-jeupe
Kidenenda kijivu
Kidenenda utosi-mweupe
Kidenenda uso-mwekundu
Kidenenda utosi-mwekundu
Kidenenda mkuu
Kidenenda zezete
Kidenenda mwombolezaji
Kidenenda tilitili
Kidenenda mnene
Kidenenda mgongo-kijivu
Kidenenda wa Levaillant

Golden-headed cisticola

@@ Mstari 10: / Mstari 10: @@
 | ngeli = [[Ndege|Aves]] (Ndege)
 | oda = [[Passeriformes]] (Ndege kama [[shomoro]])
+| familia_ya_juu = [[Sylvioidea]] (Ndege kama [[kucha]])
 | familia = [[Cisticolidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[kidenenda|videnenda]])
+| bingwa_wa_familia = [[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1872
-| jenasi = ''[[Cisticola]]'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1829</small><br />
+| subdivision = '''Jenasi 2:'''
-''[[Incana]]'' <small>[[Hubert Lynes|Lynes]], 1930</small>
+* ''[[Cisticola]]'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1829</small>
-| spishi = Angalia katiba.
+* ''[[Incana]]'' <small>[[Hubert Lynes|Lynes]], 1930</small>
 }}
 '''Videnenda''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wadogo wa jenasi ''[[Cisticola]]'' na ''[[Incana]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Cisticolidae]]. Chimbuko la jenasi lipo [[Afrika]] lakini spishi kadhaa zinatokea [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]] pia, spishi moja hata mpaka [[Australia]]. Ndege hawa hupatikana kwa maeneo wazi, k.m. [[savana]], [[jangwa]], [[mbuga]] na [[bwawa|mabwawa]]. Rangi yao kuu ni kahawia mara nyingi pamoja na michirizi mizito na pengine nyekundu au njano. Hula [[mdudu|wadudu]]. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe ndani ya uoto mzito; mara nyingi tago limefunika na [[nyasi|manyasi]] yaliyofumika. Jike huyataga [[yai|mayai]] 3-5.
@@ Mstari 20: / Mstari 22: @@
 * ''Cisticola aberdare'', [[Kidenenda wa Aberdare]] ([[w:Aberdare Cisticola|Aberdare Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola aberrans'', [[Kidenenda Mvivu]] ([[w:Lazy Cisticola|Lazy Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola angusticauda'', [[Kidenenda wa Tabora]] ([[w:Tabora Cisticola|Tabora Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola angusticauda'', [[Kidenenda Mkia-mrefu]] ([[w:Long-tailed Cisticola|Long-tailed]] au Tabora Cisticola)
 * ''Cisticola anonymus'', [[Kidenenda Mpayupayu]] ([[w:Chattering Cisticola|Chattering Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola aridulus'', [[Kidenenda-jangwa]] ([[w:Desert Cisticola|Desert Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola ayresii'', [[Kidenenda Mpigambawa]] ([[w:Wing-snapping Cisticola|Wing-snapping Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola ayresii'', [[Kidenenda Mpigamabawa]] ([[w:Wing-snapping Cisticola|Wing-snapping Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola bodessa'', [[Kidenenda Borana]] ([[w:Boran Cisticola|Boran Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola brachypterus'', [[Kidenenda Mpigamluzi]] ([[w:Siffling Cisticola|Siffling Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola brachypterus'', [[Kidenenda Mpigamluzi]] ([[w:Short-winged Cisticola|Short-winged]]  au Siffling Cisticola)
 * ''Cisticola brunnescens'', [[Kidenenda Baka]] ([[w:Pectoral-patch Cisticola|Pectoral-patch Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola bulliens'', [[Kidenenda Mnong'onaji]] ([[w:Bubbling Cisticola|Bubbling Cisticola]])
@@ Mstari 37: / Mstari 39: @@
 * ''Cisticola dambo'', [[Kidenenda-mbuga]] ([[w:Dambo Cisticola|Dambo Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola discolor'', [[Kidenenda Mgongo-kahawia]] ([[w:Brown-backed Cisticola|Brown-backed Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola emini'', [[Kidenenda Mpendamawe]] ([[w:Lazy Cisticola|Lazy Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola distinctus'', [[Kidenenda wa Lynes]] ([[w:Lynes's Cisticola|Lynes's Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola emini'', [[Kidenenda Mpendamawe]] ([[w:Rock-loving Cisticola|Rock-loving Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola erythrops'', [[Kidenenda Uso-mwekundu]] ([[w:Red-faced Cisticola|Red-faced Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola eximius'', [[Kidenenda Mgongo-mweusi]] ([[w:Black-backed Cisticola|Black-backed Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola fulvicapilla'', [[Kidenenda Utosi-mwekundu]] ([[w:Piping Cisticola|Piping Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola fulvicapilla'', [[Kidenenda Utosi-mwekundu]] ([[w:Neddicky|Neddicky]] au Piping Cisticola)
-* ''Cisticola galactotes'', [[Kidenenda Mkuu]] ([[w:Winding Cisticola|Winding Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola galactotes'', [[Kidenenda Mabawa-mekundu]] ([[w:Rufous-winged Cisticola|Rufous-winged Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola guinea'', [[Kidenenda wa Gine]] ([[w:Dorst's Cisticola|Dorst's Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola guinea'', [[Kidenenda wa Gini]] ([[w:Dorst's Cisticola|Dorst's Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola haematocephalus'', [[Kidenenda Pwani]] ([[w:Coastal Cisticola|Coastal Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola haesitatus'', [[Kidenenda wa Sokotra]] ([[w:Socotra Cisticola|Socotra Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola hunteri'', [[Kidenenda wa Hunter]] ([[w:Hunter's Cisticola|Hunter's Cisticola]])
@@ Mstari 48: / Mstari 52: @@
 * ''Cisticola lais'', [[Kidenenda Mwombolezaji]] ([[w:Wailing Cisticola|Wailing Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola lateralis'', [[Kidenenda Mpigambinja]] ([[w:Whistling Cisticola|Whistling Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola melanurus'', [[Kidenenda Mkia-mweusi]] ([[w:Slender-tailed Cisticola| Slender-tailed Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola luapula'', [[Kidenenda wa Luapula]] ([[w:Luapula Cisticola|Luapula Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola lugubris'', [[Kidenenda Habeshi]] ([[w:Ethiopian Cisticola|Ethiopian Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola marginatus'', [[Kidenenda Mkuu]] ([[w:Winding Cisticola|Winding Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola melanurus'', [[Kidenenda Mkia-mweusi]] ([[w:Black-tailed Cisticola|Black-]] au Slender-tailed Cisticola)
 * ''Cisticola nana'', [[Kidenenda Mdogo]] ([[w:Tiny Cisticola|Tiny Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola natalensis'', [[Kidenenda Kusi]] ([[w:Croaking Cisticola|Croaking Cisticola]])
@@ Mstari 57: / Mstari 64: @@
 * ''Cisticola robustus'', [[Kidenenda Mnene]] ([[w:Stout Cisticola|Stout Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola ruficeps'', [[Kidenenda Kichwa-chekundu]] ([[w:Red-pate Cisticola|Red-pate Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola rufilatus'', [[Kidenenda Mkia-mwekundu]] ([[w:Grey Cisticola|Grey Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola rufilatus'', [[Kidenenda Mkia-mwekundu]] ([[w:Tinkling Cisticola|Tinkling Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola rufus'', [[Kidenenda Mwekundu]] ([[w:Rufous Cisticola|Rufous Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola subruficapilla'', [[Kidenenda Mgongo-kijivu]] ([[w:Grey-backed Cisticola|Grey-backed Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola textrix'', [[Kidenenda Madoadoa]] ([[w:Cloud Cisticola|Cloud Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola tinniens'', [[Kidenenda wa Levaillant]] ([[w:Levaillant's Cisticola|Levaillant's Cisticola]])
-* ''Cisticola troglodytes'', [[Kidenenda Kahawiachekundu]] ([[w:Foxy Cisticola|Foxy Cisticola]])
+* ''Cisticola troglodytes'', [[Kidenenda Kahawianyekundu]] ([[w:Foxy Cisticola|Foxy Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola woosnami'', [[Kidenenda Sauti-madende]] ([[w:Trilling Cisticola|Trilling Cisticola]])
 * ''Cisticola sp. nov. 1'', [[Kidenenda Mkia-mweupe]] ([[w:White-tailed Cisticola|White-tailed Cisticola]])
@@ Mstari 73: / Mstari 80: @@
 == Picha ==
 <gallery>
-File:Singing cisticola juvenile.jpg|Kidenenda mwimbaji
+File:Desert Cisticola (Cisticola aridulus).jpg|Kidenenda-jangwa
+File:Wing-snapping Cisticola (Cisticola ayresii).jpg|Kidenenda mpigamabawa
+File:Pectoral patch cisticola1.jpg|Kidenenda baka
+File:Singing cisticola juvenile.jpg|Kidenenda mwimbaji (kijana)
+File:Madagascar Cisticola - Cisticola cherina.jpg|Kidenenda wa Madagaska
+File:Cisticola chiniana -Gauteng, South Africa-8.jpg|Kidenenda taratara
+File:Chubbs cisticola.jpg|Kidenenda tumbo-jeupe
+File:Amboseli, Ashy Cisticola.jpg|Kidenenda kijivu
+File:Pale-crowned Cisticola (Cisticola cinnamomeus).jpg|Kidenenda utosi-mweupe
 File:Red-faced Cisticola (Cisticola erythrops).jpg|Kidenenda uso-mwekundu
-File:Cisticola galactotes1.jpg|Kidenenda mkuu
 File:Neddicky (Cisticola fulvicapillus) perched.jpg|Kidenenda utosi-mwekundu
+File:Cisticola galactotes subsp isodactylus, Pungwe-vloedvlakte, Birding Weto, a.jpg|Kidenenda mkuu
 File:Cisticola1.jpg|Kidenenda zezete
-File:Wing-snapping Cisticola (Cisticola ayresii).jpg|Kidenenda mpigambawa
+File:Cisticola lais -Cedara, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa-8.jpg|Kidenenda mwombolezaji
+File:Chirping Cisticola (Cisticola pipiens) 1.jpg|Kidenenda tilitili
+File:Stout Cisticola.jpg|Kidenenda mnene
+File:Cisticola subruficapillus -Namaqua National Park, Northern Cape, South Africa-6.jpg|Kidenenda mgongo-kijivu
+File:Tinkling Cisticola (Cisticola tinniens).jpg|Kidenenda wa Levaillant
 </gallery>
 <gallery>
@@ Mstari 84: / Mstari 103: @@
 </gallery>
-[[Jamii:Shomoro na jamaa]]
+[[Jamii:Kucha na jamaa]]
-[[br:Jegig]]
-[[ca:Cisticola]]
-[[en:Cisticola]]
-[[eo:Cistikoloj]]
-[[fi:Hertut (suku)]]
-[[fr:Cisticola]]
-[[pt:Cisticola]]
-[[ru:Цистиколы]]