Schistocerca americana
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Schistocerca americana | |
Systematik | |
---|---|
Domän | Eukaryoter Eukaryota |
Rike | Djur Animalia |
Stam | Leddjur Arthropoda |
Understam | Sexfotingar Hexapoda |
Klass | Egentliga insekter Insecta |
Ordning | Hopprätvingar Orthoptera |
Överfamilj | Acridoidea |
Familj | Gräshoppor Acrididae |
Släkte | Schistocerca |
Art | Schistocerca americana |
Vetenskapligt namn | |
§ Schistocerca americana | |
Auktor | (Drury, 1773) |
Synonymer | |
Acridium ambiguum Thomas, C., 1872[1][2][3] Cyrtacanthacris approximans Walker, F., 1870[4][5] Cyrtacanthacris interrupta Walker, F., 1870[5][3] Locusta tatarica Westwood, 1837[6] Acridium vittatum Beauvois, 1805[7] Gryllus rusticus Fabricius, 1775[8][3] Acridium americanum (Drury, 1773)[9][10][1] Schistocerca americana americana (Drury, 1773)[11][12][13][3][14] Libellula americana Drury, 1773[15] | |
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Schistocerca americana[16][17][11][18][12][9][19][20][21][10][22][13][23][24][25][1][26][15][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][3][35][36][14][37][38][39] är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Dru Drury 1773. Schistocerca americana ingår i släktet Schistocerca och familjen gräshoppor.[40][41] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[40]
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[redigera | redigera wikitext]- ^ [a b c] Scudder, S.H. (1901) Alphabetical index to North American Orthoptera described in the eighteenth and nineteenth centures, Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History (Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 6:1-436
- ^ Thomas, C. In Hayden (1872) Notes on the Saltatorial Orthoptera of the Rocky Mountain regions In U.S. Geological Survey of Montana and Adjacent Territory 1871., Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and Portions of Adjacent Territories; being a Fifth Annual Report of Progress (Annual Report of Progress) 5:423-466, 2 pls.
- ^ [a b c d e] Dirsh (1974) Genus Schistocerca (Acridomorpha, Insecta), Series Entomologica (Ser. Entomol.) 10:238 pp.
- ^ Kirby, W.F. (1910) , A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 3(2):674 pp.
- ^ [a b] Walker, F. (1870) , Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, London 3:425-604
- ^ Westwood (1837) New Edition, Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Containing Upward of Six Hundred and Fifty Figures and Descriptions of Foreign Insects Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on their Nature and Properties, London 1-3
- ^ Beauvois (1805) , Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amérique, Orthopt.
- ^ Fabricius (1775) , Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, in officina libraria Kortii 832 pp
- ^ [a b] Scudder, S.H. (1869) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (Smithson. misc. Coll.) 8:89 pp.
- ^ [a b] Beutenmüller (1894) Descriptive catalogue of the orthoptera found within fifty miles of New York City, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.) 6:253-316, plates V-X
- ^ [a b] Hebard (1934) The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois, Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History (Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist.) 20:125-279
- ^ [a b] Hebard (1925) Dermaptera and Orthoptera from the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. Part II Saltatorial Orthoptera, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 51:265-310
- ^ [a b] Hebard (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 58(3):201-371
- ^ [a b] Grunshaw, H. Guermouche, S. Guermouche, Jago, Julien, E. Knowles & F. Perez (1990) Chemical taxonomic studies of cuticular hydrocarbons in locusts of the Schistocerca americana complex (Acrididae): chemical relationships between new World and Old World species, Jour. Chem. Ecol. 16(10):2835-2858
- ^ [a b] Drury (1773) , Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of 240 figures of Exotic Insects 2
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1903) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Mexico and Central America, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 29(1):1-34
- ^ Bland (2003) , The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets, Michigan State University Extension 220
- ^ Capinera, R.D. Scott & T.J. Walker (2004) , Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 249
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1912) On the Orthoptera found on the Florida Keys and in extreme Southern Florida, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 64(2):235-276
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1903) Notes on the West Indian Orthoptera, with a list of the species known from the island of Porto Rico, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 29:129-136
- ^ Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan (1983) A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions, Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory (publisher) (Lyman ent. Mus. Res. Lab.) 13(2,iv):681-1462, illustr.
- ^ Bruner, L. (1920[1919]) Saltatorial Orthoptera from South America and the Isle of Pines, Annals of the Carnegie Museum 13:5-91
- ^ Morse (1904) Researches on North American Acrididae, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication (Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ.) 18:56 pp., 8 pls.
- ^ Hebard (1915) Dermaptera and Orthoptera found in the vicinity of Miami, Florida, in March, 1915 (Part I)., Entomological News (Entomol. News) 26:397-408
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1905) A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Orthoptera of South and Central Florida, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 57:29-55, Pl. 1
- ^ Caudell (1903) Notes on Orthoptera from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas with descriptions of new species, Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus.) 26:775-809, Plate 55
- ^ Richman, Lightfoot, Sutherland & Ferguson (1993) A manual of the grasshoppers of New Mexico, Orthoptera: Acrididae and Romaleidae, New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service Handbook (New Mex. Coop. Extens. Service Handbook) No. 7:1-112, illustr.
- ^ Rivera García (2006) An annotated checklist of some orthopteroid insects of Mapimi Biosphere Reserve (Chihuahuan desert), Mexico, Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) (Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.)) 22(3):131-149
- ^ Capinera, Scherer & Squitier (2001) , Grasshoppers of Florida, University of Florida Press, Gainesville 131
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1906) The Orthoptera of the Bahamas, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.) 22:107-118
- ^ Song (2004) Post-adult emergence development of genitalic structures in Schistocerca Stal and Locusta L. (Orthoptera: Acrididae), Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (Proc. Entom. Soc. Washington) 106(1):181-191
- ^ Scudder, S.H. (1899) The Orthopteren genus Schistocera, Daedalus: Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci.) 34(17):441-476
- ^ Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan (1985) , The insects and arachnids of Canada 14
- ^ Walker, E.M. (1899) Notes on some Ontario Acridiidae - Part III (Continued from Vol. XXX. p. 263), Canadian Entomologist (Canadian Ent.) 31(2):29-36
- ^ Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan (1964) The genus Schistocerca (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Canada, Canadian Entomologist (Canadian Ent.) 96:1555-1558
- ^ Harvey (1981) A reclassification of the Schistocerca americana complex (Orthopera: Acrididae) (in English with French summary), Acrida 10(2):61-77
- ^ Harvey (1982) Hybridization studies in the Schistocerca americana complex. 2. The Peruvian locust, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (Biol. J. Linn. Soc.) 17(2):217-223
- ^ Harvey (1979) Hybridization studies in the Schistocerca americana complex. 1. The specific status of the central American locust, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (Biol. J. Linn. Soc.) 12(4):349-355
- ^ Jago (1979) , Systematic Entomology (Systematic Ent.) 4(2)
- ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (21 november 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/schistocerca+americana/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
- ^ OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 2010-04-28
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