吾
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Редослед писања | |||
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Han character
吾 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一一口 (MMR), четири-угла 10601, composition ⿱五口)
Derived characters
- 俉, 𠗐, 語 (语), 捂, 唔, 峿, 浯, 悟, 娪, 㹳, 珸, 梧, 啎, 牾, 晤, 焐, 䏸, 䎸, 𥟊, 鋙 (铻), 齬 (龉/𪘚), 䮏, 鯃, 鼯, 郚, 敔, 㐚, 䦜, 圄, 痦, 逜, 衙, 䓊, 寤, 窹
References
- KangXi: page 180, карактер 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 3379
- Dae Jaweon: страна 398, карактер 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 585, карактер 13
- Unihan data за U+543E
трад. | 吾 | |
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једн. # | 吾 | |
alternative forms | 𫊣 |
Glyph origin
Историјски облици карактера 吾 | |||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Стари Кинески | |
吾 | |
衙 | |
鼯 | |
浯 | |
珸 | |
郚 | |
齬 | |
鯃 | |
娪 | |
梧 | |
峿 | |
五 | |
伍 | |
寤 | |
啎 | |
晤 | |
悟 | |
逜 | |
窹 | |
捂 | |
鋙 | |
語 | |
圄 | |
敔 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 五 + semantic 口 (“mouth”).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka (“I”). Cognate with 我 (“I”), Hakka 𠊎 (ngài, “I”).
Pronunciation 1
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Definitions
吾
- (literary or dialectal) I
- 如有政,雖不吾以,吾其與聞之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Rú yǒu zhèng, suī bù wú yǐ, wú qí yù wén zhī. [Pinyin]
- If there had been government business, though I am now not appointed, I should have been consulted about it.
如有政,虽不吾以,吾其与闻之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 吾觀全地球之社會,未有凌亂舊金山之華人者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1904 February, Liang Qichao, "Travel Notes of the New Continent"
- Wú guān quán dìqiú zhī shèhuì, wèi yǒu língluàn Jiùjīnshān zhī huárén zhě. [Pinyin]
- From all the societies I have seen in the world, there is no society as disorderly as the Chinese community in San Francisco.
吾观全地球之社会,未有凌乱旧金山之华人者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary or dialectal) my
- 吾皇 [Classical Chinese] ― wú huáng [Pinyin] ― my emperor
- 吾姆 [Sixian Hakka] ― 吾 姆 [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― my mom
- A презиме.. Wu
Synonyms
- The dial-syn page 「我」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Usage notes
Before the Three Kingdoms period, 吾 ("I") was mostly only used as a subject, a pronoun object of a negated sentence or an interrogative pronoun object (the latter two cases are where the pronoun object is placed before the verb), meaning 吾 seldom occurred as the pronoun object that is placed after a verb.
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
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Definitions
吾
- Only used in 允吾 (yányá; qiānyá). A county established during the Western Han, disestablished during the Northern Wei, and briefly reestablished during the Sui dynasty
Pronunciation 3
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Definitions
吾
- Only used in 吾吾.
Kanji
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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吾 |
われ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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吾 |
わ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
За изговор и дефиниције 吾 – see the following entry: 我 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 我.)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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吾 |
あれ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
За изговор и дефиниције 吾 – see the following entry: あれ |
(The following entry is uncreated: あれ.)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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吾 |
あ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
За изговор и дефиниције 吾 – see the following entry: あ |
(The following entry is uncreated: あ.)
Hanja
吾 (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Old Japanese
Pronoun
吾 (wa) (kana わ)
Descendants
- Satsugū dialect: おい (oi)
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
吾 (кинески)
Изговор:
- пинјин: wú
Шаблон:zh-cirАудио: (датотека)
Радикал:
Значења:
- формално "ја" или "ми"
Примери:
- 吾日三省吾身。 Сваког дана три пут погледам себе.
Хомофони:
- 无 - немати, негација
- 芜 - обрасло коровом, разноврстан
- 毋 - не, немој
- 唔 - ономатопеја, узвик за слагање или изненађење
- 巫 - вештица, шаман, чаробњак
ХСК ниво:
Изведене речи:
Сродни чланци са Википедије:
Преводи
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