Тинамуи

Тинамуи; Временски распон: Миоцен – 10–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Мартинета или ћубасти тинаму; (Eudromia elegans)
Научна класификација
Царство:	Animalia
Тип:	Chordata
Класа:	Aves
Надред:	Paleognathae
Ред:	Tinamiformes; Huxley, 1872
Породица:	Tinamidae; G. R. Gray, 1840
Потпородице
	Nothurinae; Tinaminae;
	Распрострањеност тинамуа
Синоними
	Crypturidae Bonaparte, 1831; Tinamotidae Bonaparte, 1854; Eudromiidae Bonaparte, 1854; Rhynchotidae von Boetticher, 1934;

Тинамуи^[2] (лат. Tinamiformes) су ред птица који садржи једну истоимену породицу (лат. Tinamidae) са две потпородице. Ове птице сврставају се у надред Paleognathae. Живе на подручју Јужне и Средње Америке. Упркос томе што по свом изгледу подсећају на кокошке, према данашњим схватањима сматра се да су им нојеви најближи рођаци.

Систематика

Потпородица Tinaminae
- Род Tinamus
  - Tinamus guttatus
  - Tinamus tao
  - Tinamus solitarius
    (парагвајски тинаму)^[2]
  - Tinamus osgoodi
    (црни тинаму)^[3]
  - Tinamus major
- Род Nothocercus
- Род Crypturellus
  - †Crypturellus reai
  - Crypturellus berlepschi
  - Crypturellus soui
  - Crypturellus cinereus
  - Crypturellus ptaritepui
  - Crypturellus obsoletus
  - Crypturellus undulatus
  - Crypturellus transfasciatus
  - Crypturellus strigulosus
  - Crypturellus duidae
  - Crypturellus erythropus
    - Crypturellus erythropus saltuarius
      (таксономски статус је нејасан)^[4]
    - Crypturellus erythropus idoneus
      (таксономски статус је нејасан)^[4]
    - Crypturellus erythropus columbianus
      (таксономски статус је нејасан)^[4]
  - Crypturellus noctivagus
  - Crypturellus atrocapillus
  - Crypturellus cinnamomeus
  - Crypturellus boucardi
  - Crypturellus kerriae
  - Crypturellus variegatus
  - Crypturellus brevirostris
  - Crypturellus bartletti
  - Crypturellus parvirostris
  - Crypturellus casiquiare
  - Crypturellus tataupa
Потпородица Nothurinae
- Род Rhynchotus
  - Rhynchotus rufescens
  - Rhynchotus maculicollis
- Род Nothoprocta
  - Nothoprocta taczanowskii
  - Nothoprocta ornata
  - Nothoprocta perdicaria
    (чилеански тинаму)^[3]
  - Nothoprocta cinerascens
  - Nothoprocta pentlandii
  - Nothoprocta curvirostris
- Род Nothura
  - †Nothura paludosa
  - †Nothura parvula
  - Nothura boraquira
  - Nothura minor
  - Nothura darwinii
  - Nothura maculosa
  - Nothura chacoensis
- Род Taoniscus
  - Taoniscus nanus
- Род Eudromia
  - †Eudromia intermedia
  - †Eudromia olsoni
  - Eudromia elegans
    (мартинета или ћубасти тинаму)^[1]
  - Eudromia formosa
- Род Tinamotis
  - Tinamotis pentlandii
  - Tinamotis ingoufi
    (патагонијски тинаму)^[3]
Род †Querandiornis
- †Querandiornis romani

Подврсте

Crypturellus atrocapillus atrocapillus (Tschudi, 1844)
Crypturellus atrocapillus garleppi (von Berlepsch, 1892)
Crypturellus boucardi boucardi (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
Crypturellus boucardi costaricensis (Dwight & Griscom, 1924)
Crypturellus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus (Lesson, 1842)
Crypturellus cinnamomeus delattrii (Bonaparte, 1854)
Crypturellus cinnamomeus goldmani (Nelson, 1901)
Crypturellus cinnamomeus mexicanus (Salvadori, 1895)
Crypturellus cinnamomeus occidentalis (Salvadori, 1895)
Crypturellus cinnamomeus praepes (Bangs & J. L. Peters, 1927)
Crypturellus cinnamomeus sallaei (Bonaparte, 1856)
Crypturellus cinnamomeus soconuscensis Brodkorb, 1939
Crypturellus cinnamomeus vicinior Conover, 1933
Crypturellus erythropus columbianus (Salvadori, 1895)
Crypturellus erythropus cursitans Wetmore & Phelps Jr, 1956
Crypturellus erythropus erythropus (Pelzeln, 1863)
Crypturellus erythropus idoneus (Todd, 1919)
Crypturellus erythropus margaritae Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1948
Crypturellus erythropus saltuarius Wetmore, 1950
Crypturellus erythropus spencei (Brabourne & C. Chubb, 1914)
Crypturellus noctivagus noctivagus (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
Crypturellus noctivagus zabele (von Spix, 1825)
Crypturellus obsoletus castaneus (P. L. Sclater, 1858)
Crypturellus obsoletus cerviniventris (P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873)
Crypturellus obsoletus griseiventris (Salvadori, 1895)
Crypturellus obsoletus hypochraceus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1938)
Crypturellus obsoletus knoxi Phelps Jr, 1976
Crypturellus obsoletus obsoletus (Temminck, 1815)
Crypturellus obsoletus ochraceiventris (Stolzmann, 1926)
Crypturellus obsoletus punensis (C. Chubb, 1918)
Crypturellus obsoletus traylori Blake, 1961
Crypturellus soui albigularis (Brabourne & C. Chubb, 1914)
Crypturellus soui andrei (Brabourne & C. Chubb, 1914)
Crypturellus soui capnodes Wetmore, 1963
Crypturellus soui caquetae (Chapman, 1915)
Crypturellus soui caucae (Chapman, 1912)
Crypturellus soui harterti (Brabourne & C. Chubb, 1914)
Crypturellus soui inconspicuus Carriker, 1935
Crypturellus soui meserythrus (P. L. Sclater, 1860)
Crypturellus soui modestus (Cabanis, 1869)
Crypturellus soui mustelinus (Bangs, 1905)
Crypturellus soui nigriceps (Chapman, 1923)
Crypturellus soui panamensis (Carriker, 1910)
Crypturellus soui poliocephalus (Aldrich, 1937)
Crypturellus soui soui (Hermann, 1783)
Crypturellus tataupa inops Bangs & Noble, 1918
Crypturellus tataupa lepidotus (Swainson, 1837)
Crypturellus tataupa peruvianus (Cory, 1915)
Crypturellus tataupa tataupa (Temminck, 1815)
Crypturellus undulatus adspersus (Temminck, 1815)
Crypturellus undulatus manapiare Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1952
Crypturellus undulatus simplex (Salvadori, 1895)
Crypturellus undulatus undulatus (Temminck, 1815)
Crypturellus undulatus vermiculatus (Temminck, 1825)
Crypturellus undulatus yapura (von Spix, 1825)
Eudromia elegans albida (Wetmore, 1921)
Eudromia elegans devia Conover, 1950
Eudromia elegans elegans I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832
Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo, 1913)
Eudromia elegans magnistriata Olrog, 1959
Eudromia elegans multiguttata Conover, 1950
Eudromia elegans numida Banks, 1977
Eudromia elegans patagonica Conover, 1950
Eudromia elegans riojana Olrog, 1959
Eudromia elegans wetmorei Banks, 1977
Eudromia formosa formosa (Lillo, 1905)
Eudromia formosa mira Brodkorb, 1938
Nothocercus bonapartei bonapartei (G. R. Gray, 1867)
Nothocercus bonapartei discrepans Friedmann, 1947
Nothocercus bonapartei frantzii (Lawrence, 1868)
Nothocercus bonapartei intercedens Salvadori, 1895
Nothocercus bonapartei plumbeiceps Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1922
Nothocercus nigrocapillus cadwaladeri Carriker, 1933
Nothocercus nigrocapillus nigrocapillus (G. R. Gray, 1867)
Nothoprocta cinerascens cinerascens (Burmeister, 1860)
Nothoprocta cinerascens parvimaculata Olrog, 1959
Nothoprocta curvirostris curvirostris P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
Nothoprocta curvirostris peruviana Taczanowski, 1886
Nothoprocta ornata branickii Taczanowski, 1875
Nothoprocta ornata ornata (G. R. Gray, 1867)
Nothoprocta ornata rostrata von Berlepsch, 1907
Nothoprocta pentlandii ambigua Cory, 1915
Nothoprocta pentlandii doeringi Cabanis, 1878
Nothoprocta pentlandii fulvescens von Berlepsch, 1902
Nothoprocta pentlandii mendozae Banks & Bohl, 1968
Nothoprocta pentlandii niethammeri Koepcke, 1968
Nothoprocta pentlandii oustaleti von Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1901
Nothoprocta pentlandii pentlandii (G. R. Gray, 1867)
Nothoprocta perdicaria perdicaria (Kittlitz, 1830)
Nothoprocta perdicaria sanborni Conover, 1924
Nothura darwinii agassizii Bangs, 1910
Nothura darwinii boliviana Salvadori, 1895
Nothura darwinii darwinii G. R. Gray, 1867
Nothura darwinii peruviana von Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1906
Nothura darwinii salvadorii Hartert, 1909
Nothura maculosa annectens Conover, 1950
Nothura maculosa cearensis Naumburg, 1932
Nothura maculosa maculosa (Temminck, 1815)
Nothura maculosa major (von Spix, 1825)
Nothura maculosa nigroguttata Salvadori, 1895
Nothura maculosa pallida Olrog, 1959
Nothura maculosa paludivaga Conover, 1950
Nothura maculosa submontana Conover, 1950
Rhynchotus rufescens catingae Reiser, 1905
Rhynchotus rufescens pallescens Kothe, 1907
Rhynchotus rufescens rufescens (Temminck, 1815)
Tinamus major brunneiventris Aldrich, 1937
Tinamus major castaneiceps Salvadori, 1895
Tinamus major fuscipennis Salvadori, 1895
Tinamus major latifrons Salvadori, 1895
Tinamus major major (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Tinamus major olivascens Conover, 1937
Tinamus major percautus van Tyne, 1935
Tinamus major peruvianus Bonaparte, 1856
Tinamus major robustus P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1868
Tinamus major saturatus Griscom, 1929
Tinamus major serratus (von Spix, 1825)
Tinamus major zuliensis Osgood & Conover, 1922
Tinamus osgoodi hershkovitzi Blake, 1953
Tinamus osgoodi osgoodi Conover, 1949
Tinamus tao kleei (Tschudi, 1843)
Tinamus tao larensis Phelps & Phelps Jr, 1949
Tinamus tao septentrionalis Brabourne & C. Chubb, 1913
Tinamus tao tao Temminck, 1815

Референце

^ ^а ^б „Eudromia elegans”. www.bionet-skola.com.
^ ^а ^б „Прилог I, Строго заштићене врсте које се налазе на Додацима CITES конвенције”. www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs.
^ ^а ^б ^в „Тинамуи - класификација”. Бионет школа.
^ ^а ^б ^в Remsen Jr. & Donegan 2008

Литература

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Baker, A. J.; Haddrath, O.; McPherson, J. D.; Cloutier, A. (2014). „Genomic Support for a Moa-Tinamou Clade and Adaptive Morphological Convergence in Flightless Ratites”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (7): 1686—1696. PMID 24825849. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu153.
Bertelli, Sara; Chiappe, Luis M. (2005). „Earliest tinamous (Aves: Palaeognathae) from the Miocene of Argentina and their phylogenetic position” (PDF). Contributions in Science. 502: 1—20. ISSN 0459-8113. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 29. 6. 2016. г. Приступљено 14. 4. 2019.
Bertelli, Sara; Porzecanski, Ana Luz (2004). „Tinamou (Tinamidae) systematics: a preliminary combined analysis of morphology and molecules” (PDF). Ornitologia Neotropical. 15 (Suppl.): 293—299. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 29. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 14. 4. 2019.
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Brennan, Patricia L. R. (2004). „Techniques for studying the behavioural ecology of forest-dwelling tinamous (Tinamidae)”. Orntitologia Neotropical. 15 (Suppl.): 329—337.
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Cenizo, Marcus Martín; Tambussi, Claudia Patricia; Montalvo, Claudia Inés (2012). „Late Miocene continental birds from the Cerro Azul Formation in the Pampean region (central-southern Argentina)”. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 36 (1): 47—68. doi:10.1080/03115518.2011.582806.
Chandler, Robert M. (2012). „A New Species of Tinamou (Aves: Tinamiformes, Tinamidae) from the Early-Middle Miocene of Argentina” (PDF). PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 9 (2): 1—8. ISSN 1567-2158. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 18. 03. 2017. г. Приступљено 14. 04. 2019.
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Hackett, Shannon J.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Reddy, Sushma; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Cox, W. Andrew; Han, Kin-Lan; Harshman, John; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Marks, Ben D.; Miglia, Kathleen J.; Moore, William S.; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C.; Yuri, Tamaki (2008). „A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history”. Science. 320 (1763): 1763—1768. PMID 18583609. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.
Harshman, John; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Hackett, Shannon J.; Han, Kin-Lan; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Marks, Ben D.; Miglia, Kathleen J.; Moore, William S.; Reddy, Sushma; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman, David W.; Steppan, Scott J.; Witt, Christopher C.; Yuri, Tamaki (2008). „Phylogenomic evidence for multiple losses of flight in ratite birds”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (36): 13462—13467. PMC 2533212 . PMID 18765814. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803242105.
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Phillips, Matthew J.; Gibb, Gillian C.; Crimp, Elizabeth A.; Penny, David (2010). „Tinamous and Moa Flock Together: Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Analysis Reveals Independent Losses of Flight among Ratites”. Systematic Biology. 59 (1): 90—107. PMID 20525622. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp079.
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Спољашње везе

Tinamou videos Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (13. мај 2016) on the Internet Bird Collection
Tinamou sounds on the xeno canto collection

[bionet-skola-1] а ^б „Eudromia elegans”. www.bionet-skola.com.

[prilogI-2] а ^б „Прилог I, Строго заштићене врсте које се налазе на Додацима CITES конвенције”. www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs.

[bionet-skola2-3] а ^б ^в „Тинамуи - класификација”. Бионет школа.

[SACC-4] а ^б ^в Remsen Jr. & Donegan 2008

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