sum

suma

ен+нг=енг

Шаблон:Titl

• (UK, US) enPR: sŭm, МФА^(кључ): /sʌm/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Риме: -ʌm
• Homophone: some

Од Средњи Енглески summe, од Стари Француски summe, од Латински summa, feminine of summus (“highest”).

sum (plural sums)

1. A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.

   The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Numbers i. 2

     Take ye the sum of all the congregation.

2. (often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).

   We're learning about division, and the sums are tricky.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Charles Dickens

     a large sheet of paper […] covered with long sums

3. A quantity of money.

   a tidy sum

   the sum of forty pounds

   • (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Acts xxii. 28

     With a great sum obtained I this freedom.

4. A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium.

   This is the sum of all the evidence in the case.

   This is the sum and substance of his objections.

5. A central idea or point.
6. The utmost degree.
   • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton

     Thus have I told thee all my state, and brought / My story to the sum of earthly bliss.

7. (obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter.
   • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, page 207:

     The sum is also used for the quarter, and the strike for the bushel.

• (quantity obtained by addition or aggregation): amount, sum total, summation, total, totality
• (arithmetic computation): calculation, computation
• (quantity of money): amount, quantity of money, sum of money
• (summary): See summary
• (central idea or point): center/centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, meat, nub, nitty-gritty, pith substance
• (utmost degree): See summit
• (obsolete: old English measure of corn): quarter

• addition, summation: (augend) + (addend) = (summand) + (summand) = (sum, total)
• subtraction: (minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference)
• multiplication: (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (factor) × (factor) = (product)
• division: (dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient), remainder left over if divisor does not divide dividend

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1. (transitive) To add together.
   • 2005, Plato, Sophist. Translation by Lesley Brown. 250b.

     when you say that stability and change are, it's because you're summing them up together as embraced by it, and taking note of the communion each of them has with being.

2. (transitive) To give a summary of.

• (to add together): add, add together, add up, sum up, summate, tally, tot, tot up, total, tote up
• (to give a summary of): See summarize

• sum на Википедији.Википедији

 Som (currency) on Wikipedia

Borrowed from Kazakh сом (som), Kyrgyz сом (som), Uyghur سوم (som), и Uzbek soʻm, all of which have the core signification “pure”, used in elliptical reference to historical coins of pure gold.

• som, soum

sum (plural sums)

1. The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan.
2. The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan.

Eye dialect spelling of some.

sum

1. (African-American Vernacular) Eye dialect spelling of some.

• sum in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• sum in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• sum at OneLook Dictionary Search

• Mus, Muş, mu's, mus, mus', ums ^{(alphagram msu)}

• sun, su

From Латински subtus, from sub. Compare Румунски sub.

sum

1. under

Шаблон:Titl

sum

1. genitive plural of suma

sum

1. genitive plural of sumo

Шаблон:Titl

• МФА^(кључ): /sʊmː/
• Риме: -ʊmː

sum

1. like, as
2. when, as

sum (relative particle)

1. that, who, which

• ið

sum

1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌿𐌼

Шаблон:Titl

• Риме: -ʏːm

sum

1. inflection of sumur (“some”):
   1. nominative feminine singular
   2. nominative neuter plural
   3. accusative neuter plural

   Ég þekkti sum barnanna. ― I knew some of the children.

sum

1. urine

Шаблон:Titl

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2=h₁es

.

The present stem is from Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognates include Антички Грчки εἰμί (eimí), Санскрт अस्मि (ásmi), Стари Енглески eom (Енглески am). The perfect stem is from Proto-Italic *(fe)fūai, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become, be”) (whence also fīō (“to become, to be made”), and future and imperfect inflections -bō, -bam).

• () МФА^(кључ): /sum/, [s̠ʊ̃ˑ]
• () МФА^(кључ): /sum/, [sum]

• Audio (Classical):

  (file)

sum

1. (copulative) to be, exist, have [+dative]
   • Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer

     Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.

     I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.

   • René Descartes

     Cogito, ergo sum.

     I think, therefore I am.

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations (Latin text and English translations here)

     O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.

     O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city do we live?

   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum ("About the Life of the Caesars", commonly referred to as "The Twelve Caesars")

     Alea iacta est.

     The die is cast.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.12:

     Honora patrem tuum et matrem tuam, ut sis longaevus super terram, quam Dominus Deus tuus dabit tibi.

     Honour thy father and thy mother, that thou mayest be longlived upon the land which the Lord thy God will give thee.

   Civis romanus sum. ― I am a Roman citizen.

   Sum sine regno. ― I am without a kingdom.

   Dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse. ― He said that two things had abashed him.

   Mihi est multum tempus. ― I have a lot of time. (lit. A lot of time is to me.)

2. (Medieval Latin, in the past tense) to go

   • Ad quod castrum vincendum Pisani fuerunt cum quinquaginta navibus, plattis et schafis, etc,

     They went to conquer Pisanius' castle with fifty boats, engines, siege weapons, etc.

• Aromanian: escu (in part)
• Asturian: ser (in part)
• Корзички: esse
• Dalmatian: saite
• Franco-Provençal: étre (< *estre < *essre), ésse (contraction of *essre)
• Friulian: jessi, sei
• Istriot: ièsi
• Италијански: essere
• Megleno-Romanian: săm
• Mirandese: ser (in part)
• Ladin: ester, esser, esse
• Ligurian: êse
• Neapolitan: éssere
• Стари Француски: estre
  • Middle French: estre (conflated with ester)
    • Француски: être
    • Bourguignon: étre
    • Champenois: ètre
    • Franc-Comtois: étre
    • Gallo: ête
    • Picard: ète
    • Norman: ête
    • Walloon: esse
• Old Galician-Portuguese: seer (in part)
  • Galician: ser
  • Португалски: ser
• Old Occitan: esser
  • Каталонски: ésser, ser
  • Occitan: èsser, èstre
• Piedmontese: esse
• Румунски: fi (in part)
• Romansch: esser, easser
• Sardinian: èssere, èssi, èssiri
• Sicilian: èssiri, siri
• Шпански: ser (in part)
• Venetian: èser, èsar, èsare, esare, èsere, èssare, èssere

• “sum¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• 1 sum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, pages 1,511–1,512
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• sum in D. P. Simpson, Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, 1968
• sum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

From Латински summa

sum m (definite singular summen, indefinite plural summer, definite plural summene)

1. a sum (addition or aggregation)

   Hva er summen av 2+2?

   What's the sum of 2+2?

2. a sum (amount of money)

• leiesum
• pengesum

From the verb summe

sum n (definite singular summet)

1. buzz (continuous noise)

Шаблон:nb-verb-form

1. imperative of summe

• “sum” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Латински summa

sum m (definite singular summen, indefinite plural summar, definite plural summane)

1. a sum (addition or aggregation)

   Kva er summen av 2+2?

   What's the sum of 2+2?

2. a sum (amount of money)

• pengesum

From the verb summe

sum n (definite singular summet)

1. buzz (continuous noise)

sum n (definite singular sumet, indefinite plural sum, definite plural suma)

1. an act of swimming

   Dei la på sum utover mot holmen.

   They started swimming towards the holm.

sum m (feminine sum, neuter sumt, plural sume)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by som

• “sum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

From Пра-Германски *sumaz, whence also Old High German sum, Old Norse sumr.

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) МФА^(кључ): /sum/

sum

1. some

• Средњи Енглески: sum, som, some
  • Шкотски: sum, some
  • Енглески: some

From Пра-Германски *sumaz, whence also Old English sum, Old Norse sumr

sum n

1. some

• Middle Low German: som
  • Low German: sum

Шаблон:Titl

Од Пра-Словенски *somъ.

• МФА^(кључ): /sum/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  audio:

  (file)

sum m anim

1. European catfish

sum f pl

1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) genitive plural of suma

• sum in Polish dictionaries at PWN

sum

1. say

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) МФА^(кључ): /ˈsúːm/
• Tonal orthography: sȗm

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1. suspicion, mistrust

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) МФА^(кључ): /sym/

sum

1. to drink