Hyoscyamus niger

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Hyoscyameae
Genus: Hyoscyamus
Subgenus: H. subg. Hyoscyamus
Species: Hyoscyamus niger

Hyoscyamus niger L., Sp. Pl.: 179 (1753).

• Homotypic
  • Hyoscarpus niger (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 444 (1867).
  • Hyoscyamus lethalis Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 131 (1796), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Hyoscyamus agrestis Kit. ex Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 383 (1814).
  • Hyoscyamus agrestis var. integrifolius Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 83 (1822).
  • Hyoscyamus agrestis var. sinuatus Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 83 (1822), not validly publ.
  • Hyoscyamus auriculatus Ten., Fl. Napol. 3: 222 (1829).
  • Hyoscyamus bohemicus F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 3: 31 (1794).
  • Hyoscyamus bohemicus var. pallidus (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Pojark. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 22: 95 (1955).
  • Hyoscyamus niger proles agrestis (Kit. ex Schult.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 370 (1908).
  • Hyoscyamus niger var. agrestis (Kit. ex Schult.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 524 (1881), nom. superfl.
  • Hyoscyamus niger subsp. agrestis (Kit. ex Schult.) Hultén, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 4, 13(1): 286 (1971).
  • Hyoscyamus niger var. annuus Sims, Bot. Mag. 59: t. 2394 (1823).
  • Hyoscyamus niger subsp. auriculatus (Ten.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 495 (1882).
  • Hyoscyamus niger var. biennis Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 201 (1827).
  • Hyoscyamus niger var. chinensis Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 3 (1926).
  • Hyoscyamus niger var. intermedius Iverus, Bot. Not. 1875: 81 (1875).
  • Hyoscyamus niger var. pallidus (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 509 (1837).
  • Hyoscyamus niger subsp. pallidus (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl in Index Seminum (UPS, Upsaliensi) 1917: 18 (1918).
  • Hyoscyamus niger var. pygmaeus Wallr. ex Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 211 (1830).
  • Hyoscyamus officinarum Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 325 (1766).
  • Hyoscyamus pallidus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 227 (1809).
  • Hyoscyamus persicus Boiss. & Buhse, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 158 (1860).
  • Hyoscyamus pictus Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 119 (1821).
  • Hyoscyamus syspirensis K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 736 (1849).
  • Hyoscyamus verviensis Lej., Fl. Spa 1: 116 (1811).
  • Hyoscyamus vulgaris Neck., Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 122 (1768).
  • Hyoscyamus vulgaris L., Fl. Angl.: 12 (1754).

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 179. Reference page. 

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hyoscyamus niger in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Hyoscyamus niger in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 February 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Hyoscyamus niger. Published online. Accessed February 12 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Hyoscyamus niger. Accessed: 12 February 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Hyoscyamus niger. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 February 12. Reference page. 

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