Gentiana saponaria

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Sectio: G. sect. Pneumonanthe
Species: Gentiana saponaria

Gentiana saponaria L. (1753)

• Ciminalis saponaria (L.) Bercht. & J.Presl, Rostl. 1: Gentian. 11 (1823)
• Cuttera saponaria (L.) Raf., Med. Repos. N. York, 5: 352 (1808)
• Dasystephana cherokeensis W.P.Lemmon, Bartonia, No. 17, 4 (1935) (1936)
• Dasystephana latifolia (Chapm.) Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 930 (1903)
• Dasystephana puberula (Michx.) Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 930 (1903) as to type, non sensu Small
• Dasystephana saponaria (L.) Small, Fl. S. E. U. S. 930 (1903)
• Gentiana axillaris Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 213 (1828), non Poir. ex Lam.
• Gentiana cherokeensis (W.P.Lemmon) Fernald, Rhodora 41: 487 (1939)
• Gentiana collinsiana Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 213 (1828)
• Gentiana elliotea Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 212 (1828)
• Gentiana elliottii var. latifolia Chapm., (1860)
• Gentiana fimbriata Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 46 (1794)
• Gentiana gracilis Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 213 (1828) non Nees
• Gentiana latifolia (Chapm.) Britton, Man. Fl. N. US. Ed. 3, 1085 (1907)
• Gentiana puberula Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 176 (1803) as to type, non sensu Small
• Gentiana rigida Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 212 (1828)
• Gentiana saponarifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 51
• Gentiana saponaria var. allegheniensis Jenn., (1947)
• Gentiana scaberrima Kuzn., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 59 (1893)
• Gentiana shortiana Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 211 (1828)
• Gentiana shortiana var. biflora Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 211 (1828)
• Gentiana torreyana Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 212 (1828)
• Pneumonanthe latifolia (Chapm.) Greene, Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 71 (1904)
• Pneumonanthe puberula (Michx.) Greene, Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 71 (1904)
• Pneumonanthe saponaria (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Roem. Arch. 1: t. (1796) 1
• Xolemia trachiloma Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 22 (1837)

• Gentiana saponaria Froel. = Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 228. Reference page. 

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
• Mohlenbrock, R.H. 2014. Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide. 4th ed., 536 pp. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill. ISBN 978-0-8093-3208-3. Reference page. 

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gentiana saponaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gentiana saponaria. Published online. Accessed: Jul 19 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Gentiana saponaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Jul 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Gentiana saponaria. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 19. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gentiana saponaria. Accessed: 19 Jul 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gentiana saponaria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Wunderlin, R.P. & Hansen, B.F. 2008. Gentiana saponaria in Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Published online. Accessed: 2012 May 07.

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