Diplachne fusca subsp. fusca

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Diplachne fusca subsp. fusca

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Eleusininae
Genus: Diplachne
Species: Diplachne fusca
Subspecies: D. f. subsp. fusca

Name

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Diplachne fusca (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 615 (1817).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Poa malabarica L., Sp. Pl.: 69 (1753), nom. rej.
    • Festuca reptatrix L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 108 (1762).
    • Poa contracta Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 11 (1783).
    • Festuca indica Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 21 (1786).
    • Triodia ambigua R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 183 (1810).
    • Triodia parviflora R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 182 (1810).
    • Digitaria malabarica (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 474 (1817).
    • Syntherisma malabarica (L.) Sw. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 474 (1817).
    • Poa procera Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 334 (1820).
    • Diplachne indica (Retz.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 351 (1825).
    • Poa senegalensis Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 21 (1829), nom. nud.
    • Tridens capensis Nees, Linnaea 7: 324 (1832).
    • Bromus polystachyus Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 447 (1833), orth. var.
    • Uralepis capensis (Nees) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 319 (1833).
    • Tridens indicus Nees in R.Wight, Cat. Indian Pl.: 1794 (1837), nom. nud.
    • Diplachne capensis (Nees) Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 256 (1841).
    • Diplachne capensis var. pauciflora Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 257 (1841).
    • Diplachne livida Nees, Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 254 (1841).
    • Diplachne alba Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 248 (1854), pro syn.
    • Eragrostis procera (Roxb.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 266 (1854).
    • Uralepis alba Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 248 (1854).
    • Uralepis drummondii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 247 (1854).
    • Uralepis livida (Nees) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 248 (1854).
    • Festuca brownii F.Muell., Fragm. 8: 129 (1873).
    • Diplachne parviflora (R.Br.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 7: 620 (1878).
    • Triodia capensis (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 877 (1894).
    • Triodia livida (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 877 (1894).
    • Diplachne pallida Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 387 (1895).
    • Centotheca malabarica (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 385 (1906).
    • Diplachne fusca var. lutescens Probst & Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 1907: 438 (1907).
    • Panicum malabaricum (L.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 24 (1909).
    • Triodia formosana Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 12 (1927).
    • Diplachne reptatrix (L.) Druce, List Brit. Pl., ed. 2: 129 (1928).
    • Diplachne fusca var. alba (Steud.) Chiov., Fl. Somala 1: 337 (1929).
    • Hemigymnia malabarica (L.) Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 61: 12 (1930).
    • Leptochloa neuroglossa Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 75 (1930).
    • Ottochloa malabarica (L.) Dandy, J. Bot. 69: 55 (1931).
    • Diplachne malabarica (L.) Merr., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 635 (1935).
    • Leptochloa contracta (Retz.) Blatt. & McCann, Sci. Monogr. Imp. Council Agric. Res. India 5: 243 (1935).
    • Leptochloa ginae Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 384 (1937).
    • Diplachne cuspidata Launert, Prodr. Fl. Sudwestafr. 160(34): 221 (1970).
    • Leptochloa malabarica (L.) Veldkamp, Blumea 19: 64 (1971).
    • Diplachne amboensis Roiv., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 11: 34 (1974).
    • Diplachne amboensis var. plurinodis Roiv., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 11: 36 (1974).
    • Diplachne wahlbergii Roiv., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 11: 36 (1974).
    • Leptochloa parviflora (R.Br.) Verloove & Lambinon, Syst. Geogr. Pl. 76: 219 (2006).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Cosmopolita
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Algeria, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Cayman Is., Chad, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, Gambia, Gulf States, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Maine, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nebraska, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Windward Is., Wyoming, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Introduced into:
      • Belgium, British Columbia, Chagos Archipelago, Czechoslovakia, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hawaii, Hungary, Italy, Korea, Libya, New Zealand North, Spain, Sweden, Tasmania, Uruguay, Wisconsin

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
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Vernacular names

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svenska: Skäggspretgräs
Tiếng Việt: Leptochloa fusca
中文: 双稃草
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