Chondrodendron tomentosum

Familia: Menispermaceae
Subfamilia: Menispermoideae
Tribus: Tiliacoreae
Genus: Chondrodendron
Species: Chondrodendron tomentosum

Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil.: 261. 1798. (as Chondodendron tomentosum)

• Homotypic
  • Epibaterium tomentosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 561. 1807. (as ? tomentosum)
  • Cocculus chondrodendron DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 522. 1817, nom. illeg. superfl. (as Cocculus Chondodendron)
  • Menispermum chondrodendron (DC.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 155. 1825, nom. illeg. superfl. (as Chondrodendron)

• Heterotypic
  • Botryopsis spruceana Eichler, Flora 47(25): 394(–395). 1864. (as B. Spruceana)
  • Chondrodendron cretosum Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19(111): 192. 1867, nom. illeg. superfl. (as Chondodendron cretosum) – Contr. Bot. 3: 312(–313). 1871, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Chondrodendron hypoleucum Standl., Contr. Arnold Arbor. 5: 65, t. 10. 1933.

• Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J. 1798. Systema vegetabilium florae Peruvianae et Chilensis, characteres prodromi genericos differentiales, specierum omnium differentias, durationem, loca natalia, tempus florendi, nomina vernacula, vires et usus nonnullis illustrationibus interspersis complectens. Tomus primus. VI + 456 pp. Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid. BHL Reference page. : 261

• Persoon, C.H. 1806–1807. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars secunda. 657 pp. Apud Bibliopolas Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J. G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Sprengel, C. 1825. Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema vegetabilium. Ed. 16. Vol. II: Classis 6–15. 939 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page: 
• Krukoff, B.A. 1982. Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae. XVII. Neotropical Triclisieae and Anomospermeae. Phytologia 50: 80–111. BHL Reference page. 
• Rhodes, D.G. 1962. Menispermaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IV, Fascicle 5. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 49: 157–172. BHL Reference page. 

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Chondodendron tomentosum. Published online. Accessed: 18 February 2019.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Chondrodendron tomentosum.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Chondrodendron tomentosum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2019-02-18.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Chondodendron tomentosum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 February 18. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 20600134. 18. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: February 2019 20600134.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Chondrodendron tomentosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 February 2019.
• Chondrodendron tomentosum in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 18 February 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Chondrodendron tomentosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 February 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Chondrodendron tomentosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 February 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Chondrodendron tomentosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 February 2019.
• Chondrodendron tomentosum in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 18 February 2019.

The name Chondodendron tomentosum has also been applied to Disciphania convolvulacea and Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens.

For more multimedia, look at Chondrodendron tomentosum on Wikimedia Commons.