Salsola kali
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Salsoleae
Genus: Salsola
Species: Salsola kali
Name
editSalsola kali L., Sp. Pl. 1: 222. (1753)
- Type: "Habitat in Europae litoribus maris." Lectotype (designated by Rilke 1999: 141.): Herb. Burser XVI(2): 24, right specimen. UPS.
- Epitype (designated by Rilke 1999: 141.): Herb. Clifford: 86, Salsola 2. BM.
- typ. cons. for genus Salsola L. (Wilson 2017)
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Salsola kali L. subsp. kali, (autonym)
- Salsola decumbens Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 241. (1778), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
- Salsola acicularis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 153. (1796), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
- Salsola kali var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 713. (1844), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
- Salsola kali subvar. hirsuta Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 469. (1910), nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Kali soda Moench, Methodus (Moench) 331. (1794), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Kali soda Scop. 1771)
- Salsola turgida Dumort., Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 23. (1827)
- Type: in arenosis marit. Holl., pres Harlem a Zandvoort. Holotype: BR.
- Kali turgidum (Dumort.) Guterm., Phyton (Horn) 51(1): 98. (2011), as 'turgida'
- intraspecific (ref. Rilke 1999)
- Salsola kali var. polysarca G.Mey., Hannöv. Magaz. 23: 177. (1824)
- Salsola kali subsp. polysarca (G.Mey.) G.Mey., Chloris. Han.: 470. (1836)
- Salsola kali var. brevifolia Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 23. (1827), nom. nud.
- Salsola kali var. longifolia Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 23. (1827), nom. nud.
- Salsola kali var. glabra Dethard., Consp. PI. Megalopol.: 25. (1828)
- described from the coast of Mecklenburg.
- Salsola kali var. crassifolia Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 583. (1832)
- Salsola kali f. crassifolia (Rchb.) Beck, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 24: 171. (1909)
- Salsola kali var. crassifolia Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 798. (1851), nom. illeg.
- Salsola kali f. simplex Baen. in Sched., Danzig (1872)
- Salsola kali var. simplex (Baen.) Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
- Salsola kali var. baltica Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. crit. 2: 179. (1907)
- described from Krolewca [Königsberg] and Rygi [Riga].
- Salsola kali subvar. glabra Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 469. (1910)
- Salsola kali var. australis Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
- Salsola kali var. glabrescens Beg., Atti Accad. Sei. Veneto-Trentino-Istriana. Padua 3,4: 126. (1913)
- Salsola gmelinii var. decumbens Arenes, Monde PI. 210: 43. (1934)
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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strictrly coastal: Baltic Sea, North Sea, Atlantic Ocean
Replaced by Salsola tragus at dry inland places, and by Salsola squarrosa in the Mediterranean (Mosyakin, 2017). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Gutermann, W. 2011. Notulae nomenclaturales 41–45. Neue Namen bei Cruciata und Kali sowie einige kleinere Korrekturen. Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn 51(1): 95–102. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 222. Reference page.
- Moench, C. 1794. Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis vol. 1–2, 780 pp., Marburgi Cattorum: Nova Libraria Academiae. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.304 Reference page. : 331
- Dumortier, B.C.J. 1827. Florula Belgica, opera majoris prodromus. 172 pp., Casterman, Tornacum Nerviorum. MDZ Reference page. : 23.
- Wilson, K.L. 2017. Report of the General Committee: 20. Taxon 66(4): 981. DOI: 10.12705/664.15 Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(6): 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263 ResearchGate Reference page. : 946.
- Mosyakin, S.L., Freitag, H. & Rilke, S. 2017. Kali versus Salsola: the instructive story of a questionable nomenclatural resurrection. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 64: 18–30. DOI: 10.1080/07929978.2016.1256135 ResearchGate Reference page.
- Mosyakin, S.L. 2017. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Pontic-Mediterranean coastal and some Australasian taxa of Salsola (Chenopodiaceae). Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 74(6): 521–531. DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj74.06.521 PDFReference page.
- Rilke, S. 1999. Revision der Sektion Salsola s.l. der Gattung Salsola (Chenopodiaceae). Bibliotheca Botanica 149. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 189 pp. ISBN 978-3510480203. Reference page. : 141–148
- The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project 2015. Salsola kali L.
Links
edit- Hassler, M. 2019. Kali turgida. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 11. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Salsola kali. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 11 2019.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Salsola kali in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 11. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Salsola kali. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Apr. 2019.
Vernacular names
editAfrikaans: Tolbos
brezhoneg: Bugelenn-mor
català: Barrella punxosa
dansk: Almindelig Sodaurt
Deutsch: Kali-Salzkraut
English: Prickly Saltwort
español: Barrilla borde
suomi: Meriotakilokki
français: Soude brûlée
hornjoserbsce: Kalijowy selenc
lietuvių: Smiltyninė druskė
Nederlands: Stekend loogkruid
Diné bizaad: Chʼil awoshí
polski: Solanka kolczysta
svenska: Sodaört
brezhoneg: Bugelenn-mor
català: Barrella punxosa
dansk: Almindelig Sodaurt
Deutsch: Kali-Salzkraut
English: Prickly Saltwort
español: Barrilla borde
suomi: Meriotakilokki
français: Soude brûlée
hornjoserbsce: Kalijowy selenc
lietuvių: Smiltyninė druskė
Nederlands: Stekend loogkruid
Diné bizaad: Chʼil awoshí
polski: Solanka kolczysta
svenska: Sodaört