Mitauro ye Chibantu

Mitauro ye Chibantu kana mitauro ye Chivantu imhuri huru ye mitauro inotaurwa neVabantu veVupakati, Chamhembe, Mabvazuva uye Chamembemabvazuva eAfurika. Vanosika bazu rihuru reMitauro yeUbantu yekuChamhembe.

Huwandu hwe mitauro ye Chibantu inogona kusvika kumazana, zvihienderana nechirevo chemutauro n emutauronyina, uye unohestimetswa kuva pakati pe 440 kana kuva 680 ye mitauro yakazvimirira.^[1]

Izwi rokuti Bantu rinoshandiswa kutsanagudza mitauro inotaurwa navatema vari kuChamhembe kweAfrica inoda kunotodzana pamazwi anotaurwa. Izwi iri rinotodza pakuti vanhu vari kuChemhembe kweAfrica vane mitauro yakafana uye vose pavanotaura shoko rokuti munhu vanosahndisa shoko rakada kufanana.

Sokuti:

Chishona chinoti munhu, muuzhnji chichiti vanhu.
Chimanyika ne Chibuja chinoti wo munhu, muuzhinji chichiti wanhu.
Chindevere ne Chizulu chinoti umuntu; muuzhinji chichiti abantu.
Chichewa ne Chindau chinoti muntu; muuzhinji chichiti vantu.
Chiswahili chinoti mtu; muuzhinji chichiti watu.

Hupango

Hupango hwe Computational phylogenetic

Simplified phylogeny of northwestern branches of Bantu by Grollemund (2012):

Bantu

Northwest

Northwest 1

Northwest 1a

	A40-50-60-70: Basaa languages, Bafia languages, Mbam languages, Beti language

	A10-20-30: Sawabantu languages, Manenguba languages

Northwest 1b

	A80-90: Makaa–Njem languages

	B20: Kele languages

Northwest 2

	B10: Myene language

	B30: Tsogo languages

Central

Central 1

Central 1a

	C10-20-30: Ngondi–Ngiri languages, Mboshi languages, Bangi–Ntomba languages

	C40-D20-D32: Bati–Angba languages, Lega–Binja languages, Bira language

Central 1b

	B80-C60-70-80: Boma–Dzing languages, Soko languages, Tetela languages, Bushoong languages

	B40-H10-30-B50-60-70: Sira languages, Kongo languages, Yaka languages, Nzebi languages, Mbete languages, Teke languages

	L10-H40: Pende languages, Hungana language

Central 2

	C50-D10: Soko languages, Lengola language

	D10-20-30-40-JD50: Mbole–Enya languages, Komo–Bira languages, Shi–Havu languages

Other computational phylogenetic analyses of Bantu include Currie et al. (2013), Grollemund et al. (2015), Rexova et al. 2006, Holden et al., 2016, and Whiteley et al. 2018.

Nenyika

Rurimi Runjee (kana Mutauro Unjee)

Chiswahiri (350,000; mamiriyoni magumi se mutauro wechiiri)

Afurika Chamhembe

Zvichienderana ne Sensasi ye Dhidhizha reAfurika Chamhembe re 2011^{[saitesheni izere inodingwa]}

Chizulu (11,587,374)
Chixhosa (8,154,258)
Chisutu Chamaodzanyemba (4,618,576)
Chitswana (4,067,248)
Chisutu (3,849,563)
Chitsonga (2,277,148)
Chiswati (1,297,046)
Chivhenda (1,209,388)
Chindebele (1,090,223)

Hwerengo ye Vanguni: 22,406,O49 (61.98%) Hwerengo ye Vasutu-Tswana: 13,744,775 (38.02%) HWERENGO YEVATAURI YEMITAURO YECHIGU YECHIHOFISI: 36,150,824 (69.83%)

Angola

Chiumbundu - Chimbundu Chachamhembe (4 miriyoni)
Chimbundu - Chimbundu Chamaodzanyemba (3 miriyoni)
Chikongo (576,800)
Chiambo (500,000)
Chiluvhale (500,000)
Chichokwe (500,000)

Eswatini (yainzi Swazilendi)

Chiswati (1 miriyoni)

Gabhoni

Ghini Yomutsazanisi

Chibheti (Chifang'i) (300,000)
Chibhubhe (40,000)

Kameruni

Chibheti (1.7 million: 900,000 Chibhulu, 600,000 Chiewondo, 120,000 Chifang'i, 60,000 Chieton, 30,000 Chibhebhele)
Chibhasaa (230,000)
Chidhuala (350,000)
Mitauro ye Chimanengubha (230,000)

Kenya

Chiswahiri uye Chingezi ndiyo mitauro ye udhidhizha

Chikuyu (8 million)
Chiluhya (6.8 million)
Chikamba (4 million)
Chimeru (Kimeru) (2.7 million)
Chigusii (2 million)
Chimijikenda
Chitaita
Chiembu
Chimbeere
Chigiriama

Malawi

Chichewa (kana Chinyanja) (7 million)
Chitumbuka (1 million)
Chiyao (1 million)

Mazambuko

Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha

Makhuwa (4 million; 7.4 million all Makua)
Tsonga (Xitsonga) (3.1 million)
Shona (Ndau) (1.6 million)
Lomwe (1.5 million)
Sena (1.3 million)
Tswa (1.2 million)
Chuwabu (1.0 million)
Chopi (800,000)
Ronga (700,000)
Chewa (Nyanja) (Chichewa) (600,000)
Yao (Chiyao) (500,000)
Nyungwe (Cinyungwe/Nhungue)(400,000)
Tonga (400,000)
Makonde (400,000)

Namibhiya

Ovambo (Ambo, Oshiwambo) (1,500,000)
Herero (200,000)

Naijeriya

Jarawa (250,000)
Mbula-Bwazza (100,000)
Kulung (40,000)
Bile (38,000)
Lame (10,000)
Mama (2,000-3,000)
Shiki (1,200)
Gwa
Labir
Dulbu

Rudhende rwe Vukongo (Kongo-Bhurazivhiri)

Kituba (1.2+ million) [kreoli ye Chibantu]
Kongo (Kikongo) (1.0 million)
Teke languages (500,000)
Yombe (350,000)
Suundi (120,000)
Mbosi (110,000)
Lingala (100,000; ? L2 speakers)

Rwanda

Chiswahiri, Chinyarwanda, Chingezi uye Chifurenji ndiyo mitauro weudhidhizha

Chinyarwanda (10 - 12 million)

Rudhende rwe Afurika Yepakati

Chimbati (60,000)
Chiaka (30,000)
Chipande (8,870)
Chingando (5,000)
Chiukhwejo
Chikako
Chimpiemo
Chibhodho
Chikari

Somariya

Swahili (Mwini dialect)
Chimwini
Mushungulu

Tanzania

Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha

Sukuma (5.5 million)
Gogo (1.5 million)
Haya (Kihaya) (1.3 million)
Chaga (Kichaga) (1.2+ million : 600,000 Mochi, 300,000+ Machame, 300,000+ Vunjo)
Nyamwezi (1.0 million)
Makonde (1.0 million)
Ha (1.0 million)
Nyakyusa (800,000)
Hehe (800,000)
Luguru (700,000)
Bena (600,000)
Shambala (650,000)
Nyaturu (600,000)

Utemabanze weRudhende rweVukongo

Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha

Chingala (Ngala) (2 million; 7 million with L2 speakers)
Luba-Kasai (Tshiluba) (6.5 million)
Chituba (Chikituba?) (4.5 million), kreoli ye Chibantu
Chikongo (Kikongo) (3.5 million)
Chiluba-Katanga (Kiluba) (1.5+ million)
Chisonge (Lusonge) (1+ million)
Chinande (Orundandi) (1 million)
Chitetela (Otetela) (800,000)
Chiyaka (Iyaka) (700,000+)
Chishi (700,000)
Chiyombe (Kiyombe) (670,000)
Chilele (Bashilele) (26,000)

Vuganda (Yuganda)

Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha

Luganda (9,295,300)
Runyankore (4,436,000)
Lusoga (3,904,600)
Rukiga (3,129,000)
Masaba (Lumasaba) (2.7 million)
Runyoro (1,273,000)
Konjo (1,118,000)
Rutooro (1,111,000)
Lugwere (816,000)
Kinyarwanda (750,000)
Samia (684,000)
Ruuli (250,000)
Talinga Bwisi (133,000)
Gungu (110,000)
Amba (56,000)
Singa

Vurundi (Burundi)

Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha

Chirundi (8.5 - 10.5 million)

Vusutu

Chisutu (1.8 million)
Chizulu (300,000)

Vutswana

Chitswana (1.6 million)
Chikalanga (150,000)

Zambia

Aushi (Unknown)
Bemba (3.3 million)
Tonga (1.0 million)
Chewa (Nyanja) (Chichewa) (800,000)
Kaonde (240,000)
Lozi (Silozi) (600,000)
Lala-Bisa (600,000)
Nsenga (550,000)
Tumbuka (Chitumbuka) (500,000)
Lunda (450,000)
Nyiha (400,000+)
Mambwe-Lungu (400,000)

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe ine mitauro 16 ye udhidhizha

Mitauro ye Chivanhu (Chishona) (15 million_
- Chizezuru (kana Chistandadhi Shona)
- Chikaranga
- Chikorekore
- Chibuja (Chibudya)
- Chidema (Chidoma)
- Chimanyika
- Chindau
- Chishongrish
Chindevele (estimated 2 million)
Chitonga
Chichewa/ Chinyanja
Chivhenda
Chikalanga
Chinambya
Chixhosa
Chikoi-san
Chibarwe (Chisena)
Chisutu
Chitswana
Chitsonga

Mashoko e Chibantu akaita mbiri nekuda kwe tsika dzekumadokero

Boma
Bomba
Bongos
Bwana
Candombe
Chimpanzee
Gumbo
Hakuna matata
Impala
Indaba
Jenga

Jumbo
Kalimba (mbira)
Kwanzaa
Mamba
Mambo
Mbira
Marimba
Rumba
Safari
Samba
Simba
Ubuntu (hunhu)

Mabviro eruzivo

↑ "Guthrie (1967-71) names some 440 Bantu 'varieties', Grimes (2000) has 501 (minus a few 'extinct' or 'almost extinct'), Bastin et al. (1999) have 542, Maho (this volume) has some 660, and Mann et al. (1987) have c. 680." Derek Nurse, 2006, "Bantu Languages", in the Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, p. 2. :Ethnologue report for Southern Bantoid" Archived 2012-10-16 at the Wayback Machine lists a total of 535 languages. The count includes 13 Mbam languages, which are not always included under "Narrow Bantu".

[1] "Guthrie (1967-71) names some 440 Bantu 'varieties', Grimes (2000) has 501 (minus a few 'extinct' or 'almost extinct'), Bastin et al. (1999) have 542, Maho (this volume) has some 660, and Mann et al. (1987) have c. 680." Derek Nurse, 2006, "Bantu Languages", in the Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, p. 2. :Ethnologue report for Southern Bantoid" Archived 2012-10-16 at the Wayback Machine lists a total of 535 languages. The count includes 13 Mbam languages, which are not always included under "Narrow Bantu".

[1]