Muvara

Muvara (kureva colour) kana ruvara zvinodudza kudaira kweziso richipirikira mhando dzechiedza apo richinge ragamuchira chiedza chine ndefusai hwakasiyana. Chiedza, chidimbu chenangazira regetsimagineti (electromagnetic spectrum). Chiedza chinowanikwa chiine mhando dzeruvara ese anozivikanwa. Kuwonekwa kunoitwa mavara neziso kunoitika apo chiedza chinowira pachinhu chingava chipfeko kana chii. Ngatimboti chiedza chawira pachiro chitsvuku. Chinoita kuti ziso rizowona ruvara rutsvuku urwu ndechekuti, dzimwe mhando dzemuvara dzinonwira pachipfeko ichi asi chipfeko chinohwitudza ruvara rutsvuku. Nokudaro ziso rinowona ruvara rutsvuku chete.

Zvakanaka kuwonesana kuti chiedza chine hunyambiri; chingawonekwa sesebhe uye chingawonekwa semasaisai.

Sainzi yemavara dzimwe nguva inonzi marhangi (chromatics), pimaruvara (colormetry), kana kungonzi sainzi yemavara. Inosanganisira kufunda kwekuonekwa kwemavara neziso remunhu uye huropi, mabviro erudzi muzvinhu, gorokodzwa ye ruvara muuseza, uye fundoyetsimba yeunye wegetsimagineti (electromagnetic radiation) munzvimbo inoonekwa (ndiko kuti, izvo zvinowanzo kunzi sechiedza chete).^[1]

Unye we Getsimagineti inoratidzirwa ne ndefusai (kana rudido) uye kusimba kwayo. Kana ndefusai riri mukati mechiono chinoonekwa (huwandu hwe ndefusai hwunogona kuonekwa ne vanhu, unogona kubva pa390 nm kusvika 700 nm), inozivikanwa se "chiedza chinooneka".

Mutsika dzevanhu venyika dzakasiyana siyana mavara anezvirevo, uye mamiriro akasiyana^[2]. Izvi zvinoonekwa mushandosirwo emavara mumanyika, muenzaniso uri wekuti munyika yedu ye Zimbabwe ruvara rutsvuku runoonekwa seruvara reropa neupenyu nerevaya vakashaya. Kunyanya ropa revaya vakafa (vakashaya) munguva yehondo dzeChimurenga.^[3][4]

Tsvuku, Huroro ne Ungu ndivo mavara anonzi mavara ekutanga. Mavara ekutanga maseti emavara chaiwo kana chiedza chemavara anogona kusanganiswa muhuwandu hwakasiyana kuti abudise (kana kuti asikiswe) mamwe mavara.^[5] Nekuda kwekusanganisa mavara maviri akasiyana kana anopfuura maviri, tinokwanisa kusika mavara matsva. Semuenzaniso, kusanganisa tsvuku nechena zvinogadzira kiwani, uye huroro netsvuku inogadzira ranjisi.

Bvute^[6] izwi rinoreva kuti shade, uye mabvute pahuwandu.

Mabvute e tsvuku | Mabvute e tema | Mabvute e jena | Mabvute e pfumbu | Mabvute e ungu | Mabvute e huroro | Mabvute eRanjisi | Mabvute eZerere | Mabvute eKiwani | Mabvute esieni | Mabvute eMbise | Mabvute eHute

Ruvara tema ndiro ruvara runowanikwa panoshayikwa kana pasina kukwana kwakazara kwe chiedza chinooneka. Asi mavara matema akati siyanei neruvara tema nekuti anechiedza chinoonekwa, asi chiedza chachona chirimbijana.

Mhando dze mivara tema.

• 
  Gunguo
• 
  Ingwe
• 
  Katsi
• 
  Mavara matema.

Mavara maUngu ruvara rutema.

Mhando dzeruvara rweungu.

• 
  Mavara eUngu
• 
  Mavara eUngu yakajeka
• 
  Mavara eUngu yakapfava
• 
  Ruvara rwesafira.
• 
  Hove yeruvara rwe Getsi-ungu

Mhando dzeruvara rwe zerere dzinogona kusiyana mumarhangi ehyu (hue chroma) zvichireva masimbiro kana kuzara kwe chiedza zve, kana kupenya kwe zvinhu zviviri kana zvitatu.

Mhando dzeruvara rwezerere.

• 
  Mavara ezerere
• 
  Mavara ezerere
• 
  Mavara eyeruva
• 
  Mashizha eruvara rweyedenga
• 
  Miti dzezerere

Mavara ehuroro mavara machena muChishona nekuti mavara akajeka.

Mhando dzeruvara rwehuroro.

• 
  Mavara ehuroro
• 
  Mavara ehuroro
• 
  Mavara eyeruva
• 
  Ruva rehuroro
• 
  Rozi rehuroro

Mavara mambise anovanzo onekwa pavanhu vaneganda tema.

Ruvara Mbise.

• 
  Makanduru reruvara mbise
• 
  Shavishavi reruvara mbise
• 
  Munhu ane ganda mbise, shava (precisely, due to red undertones)
• 
  Munhu ane ganda mbise
• 
  Ndarira

Shoko rekuti Ranjisi raisavapo muChishona nekuti vanhu vaidana zvese mavara tsvuku nemarinjisi kuti tsvuku (dzvuku) nekuda kwekuti akati fananei, uye anovanikwa panguva imwechete.

Zvisikwa zvineruvara rweranjisi.

• 
  Mavara eranjisi
• 
  Masipaisi eranjisi
• 
  Shizha reranjisi
• 
  Ruva reranjisi
• 
  Ruvara rwedenga panguva yekuvira kwezuva.

Mavara matsvuku mavara akutsvukira seropa.

Zvinhu zvineruvara tsvuku.

• 
  Mavara matsvuku
• 
  Ruva tsvuku
• 
  Ruva remoto (flamelily), Ruva renyika yeZimbabwe
• 
  Rozi tsvuku

Mavara maKiwani anogadzirwa nekusanganisa ruvara tsvuku neruvara chena.

Zvinhu zvineruvara rwetsvukuchena.

• 
  Mavara rekiwani
• 
  ruva rekiwani
• 
  Denga rekiwani
• 
  Arowana reruvara rwekiwani
• 
  Chuma chekiwani (pink beads)

Mavara mahute mavara matsvuki nekuti aripadhuze nekiwani netsvuku, uye mavara anogadzirwa nekusanganisa mavara maUngu nematsvuku.

Mabvute eHute

Zvinhu zvineruvara hute.

• 
  Mavara eVhiore
• 
  Maruva ehute
• 
  denga reruvara rwehute hute
• 
  Ruvara hute
• 
  Ruvara rwe-iris.

Tarisai futi peji re Mavara ePfumbu

Ruvara pfumbu runowanzo onekwa panguva yekunaya makore paanoshanduka kuita pfumbu.

Zvinhu zveruvara pfumbu.

• 
  Mavara mapfumbu
• 
  Mufananidzo rweruvara pfumbu
• 
  Dega panguva yekunaya
• 
  makore mapfumbu

Mavara machena ndiwo mavara ane chiedza chinokwanisa kuoneka, uye mavara akajeka. Mavara ese anosanganiswa neruvara chena anoreuruka kudarika vara rwavo rekutanga.

Mhuka chena.

• 
  Swani
• 
  Njiva
• 
  Mhumhi
• 
  Pikoko

Muchiverenga zivai kuti munguva yechinyakare Vatorwa vasati vasvika kuUmambo hweMashona kuti vatengeranise machira, ndarama madhayamondi nezvimwe.^[27] Uye mavara ekutanga aionekwa muzvisikwa zvakaita se:

• Miti
• Pasi
• Denga
• Mvura
• Mhuka
• Vanhu (ganda, vhudzi, mazino, ropa, mukati memaoko kana pasi petsoka).

Mamwe mavara aionekwa mudenga muchimiro cheMuraraungu, kana ruvara rwedenga panguva yekuvira kwezuva.

Pakazotanga kutsinhanakana kugovanisana kweMashona neVatorwa machira nezvishongo ndopakazouuya mavara mamwe akasiyana siyana. Kugovanisana kwatanga munguva yeMapungubwe ikaenderera munguva yeHukuru hweDzimbadzamambwe (Great Zimbabwe), ikabva yawanda munguva yeHumambo hwaMutapa (Mutapa empire).

• 
  Machira ane mavara akasiyana.
• 
  Sirika (silk)
• 
  Machira emavara akasiyana
• 
  madhizaini ane mavara akanaka.

• 
  Muenzano wechinese ceramic yakawanikwa pamatongo eGreat Zimbabwe
• 
  Imwe ceramic example.
• 
  Ceramic bowl.
• 
  Old drawing of Arabic glass, an example of artifacts documented to have been found at the sight of Great Zimbabwe ruins.
• 
  Persian faiences (colourless)
• 
  Example of shells (also documented to have been popular in Great Zimbabwe) particularly those of the spiral pattern (Ndoro)
• 
  Chinese jade teapot (also documented to have been found at the sight of Great Zimbabwe among other things).

Zvakadaro, mavara akawanda nezvinhu zvakawanda zveChishona zvinitumidzwa nekuda kwechirevo kanachifananidzo chechinhu chacho. Enzano; Ranjisi ne hute ese mavara ari maviri akatumidzwa kuteera michero ane mavara aida kudanwa. Asi, rangarirai kuti mamwe mazita ezvinhu akabva kuChirungu nekuda kwekuti akanga asimo muChishona, kana nekuda kwekuti vanhu vakatanga kudzikisira mutauro wavo wachikudza Chirungu uyezvo mashoko akarasika. Enzano; Vhiore kana Rubhi mashoko akatorwa kuChirungu.

Mamwe mashoko asimo muChishona anotorwa kumimwe mitauro yechiBantu, kunyanya chiNdebele nemimwe mitauro iri muZimbabwe. Enzano; Goridhe (Ndarama) ishoko rakabva kumutauro wechiNguni.

• 
  Makore pakuvira kwezuva. Tsvuku ne ranjisi.
• 
  Denga pakuvira kwezuva. Ruvara ranjisi, huroro neshora.
• 
  Ruvara Shora mudenga pakuvira kwezuva.
• 
  Ruvara rwehuroro, shora neranjisi.
• 
  Ruvara kiwani, hute, vhiore.
• 
  Ruvara hute, vhiore neindigo
• 
  Ruvara rwedenga
• 
  Ruvara rwedenga nemakore

• Shava, (deep reddish-brown)
• java, mushava (light brown). Domboshava, javavhu, javangwe, gadzijava.
• Tema, dema, nhema, svipa, svipu, sviba kana dzvipa (Black)
• Hute (Purple)
• Tsvubvu (black-purple fruit)
• Nundu (Maroon)
• Nachisi (deep orange coloured fruit, a tangerine)
• Chuma cheKiwani (pink/rose coloured beads).
• Shora, Mbise (amber, brown).
• Hutsaratsa (check).
• Mbarakate (Small patch of colour on an animal or object).
• Gungwa (ocean, sea, a deep blue coloured body of water)
• Denga (light blue coloured atmosphere)
• Rangi (chrome; chroma; colour, sky, shade, purple, blue, first)

• Deko renzviru (Dark brown (lit: shell of fruit of Wild Medlar). Ano utema hwedeko renzviru: he is dark brown in colour.
• Chisambi (Red check pattern).
• Manjenjenje Brilliance (loudness) of colours; 2. Bright flames).

Mashoko aya anotaurwa kuKalanga:

• Panguka (become discolored; fade as of a flower or some color).
• Pangula (cause to become discolored).

1. ↑ enwiki: colour
2. ↑ Gary Westfahl (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0-313-32951-7.
3. ↑ Di Piazza, Francesca (2005). Zimbabwe in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 69–. ISBN 9780822523994.
4. ↑ enwiki: Colours and symbolisms Flag of Zimbabwe
5. ↑ Bruce MacEvoy. "Do 'Primary' Colors Exist?" (imaginary or imperfect primaries section Archived 2008-07-17 at the Wayback Machine). Handprint. Accessed 10 August 2007.
6. ↑ Vashona, 8 Gumiguru 2019, "shades"
7. ↑ enwiki: Shades of blue
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7} Twitter, "SRavengai status"
9. ↑ enwiki: 1.2 Iridescent electric blue Electric blue (colour)
10. ↑ 'A vocabulary of the dialects of Mashonaland in the new orthography' Peji 31. Yakatariswa: 24 Chikumi 2021
11. ↑ enwiki: Shades of green
12. ↑ enwiki: Jade
13. ↑ Vashona, Chikumi 17 2017, "Huroro" Yakatariswa: 2020-2021
14. ↑ Vashona, Chikumi 17 2017, "puwa" Yakatariswa: 2020-2021
15. ↑ shona twitter
16. ↑ ^{16.0 16.1} Vashona, 23 Ndira 2019, "muchichiri" Yakatariswa: Chikunguru 2021
17. ↑ enwikitionary "auburn"
18. ↑ Vashona, 5 Kukadzi 2020, "Muzambiringa" Yakatariswa: Chikumi 2021
19. ↑ etymonline.com, "burgundy (n.)" Yakatariswa: 18 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
20. ↑ shona twitter
21. ↑ Vashona, 24 Ndira 2019, "mufufu" Yakatariswa: Nyamavhuvhu 2021
22. ↑ Zimbabweflora, Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen. Violet trees. Yakatariswa: Nyamavhuvhu 2021
23. ↑ l"Lavender croton" Yakatariswa: 18 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
24. ↑ Vashona, 11 Gumiguru 2019, "iris" Yakatariswa: Nyamavhuvhu 2021
25. ↑ Vashona, 30 Chikunguru 2015,hPersian lilac tree" Yakatariswa: 18 Nyamavhuvhu 2021ttps://vashona.com/en/dictionary/en/Persian%20lilac%20tree
26. ↑ Vashona, 27 Mbudzi 2019, hkamupunje"ttps://vashona.com/en/dictionary/sn/kamupunje Yakatariswa: Nyamavhuvhu 2021
27. ↑ Ann Hills, 8 August 1988, Great Zimbabwe trading history
28. ↑ Chirikure S., Moultrie T., Bandama F., Dandara C. & Manyaga M., June 2017, What was the population of Great Zimbabwe (CE1000-1800)?
29. ↑ Davies, Ian & Davies, Christine & Corbett, Greville. (1994). 'The basic colour terms of Ndebele'Journal of African Journal Cultural Studies. 7. 36-48. 10.1080/09544169408717774.
30. ↑ smlwardafterall, n.d., 'Colours',Intro to Tshivenda, Memrise Level 11
31. ↑ Xitsonga.org, d.a, 'colours',dictionary.