Hans Scharoun
Appearance
Bernhard Hans Henry Scharoun (20 September 1893 – 25 November 1972) was a German architect He designed the Berliner Philharmonie (home to the Berlin Philharmonic) and the Schminke House in Löbau, Saxony. He was important in organic and expressionist architecture.
Awards and prizes
[change | change source]- 1954 Honorary Doctorate from the Technical University of Berlin
- 1954 Fritz Schumacher Prize, Hamburg
- 1955 Berlin Arts Prize
- 1958 Bronze plaque of the Freie Akademie der Künste Hamburg
- 1959 Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[1]
- 1962 Honorary Senator of the Technical University of Berlin
- 1964 Grand Prize of the Association of German Architects (Großer BDA Preis)
- 1965 Honorary Doctorate from the University of Rome
- 1965 Auguste Perret Prize
- 1969 Honorary citizen of Berlin
- 1970 Erasmus Prize[2]
Work
[change | change source]-
Chamber music hall (right) and Philharmonie in Berlin
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House for living, Weissenhof Estate, Stuttgart
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A late work of Scharoun: Theatre in Wolfsburg, opened 1973
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Salute, high-rise apartments, Stuttgart-Fasanenhof (1961–63)
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Rauher Kapf, residential district, Böblingen (1965)
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Orplid, high-rise apartments, Böblingen (1971)
Popular buildings
[change | change source]- A house called Die Wohnung (The dwelling) for the Werkbund exhibition at the Weissenhof Estate, Stuttgart, (1927)
- Men's hostel for the Werkbund exhibition called Wohnung und Werkraum (Dwellings and Workspaces), Wrocław, (1929)
- Apartments at Kaiserdamm, Berlin-Charlottenburg, (1928/29)
- Apartments at Hohenzollerndamm, Berlin-Wilmersdorf, (1929/30)
- Town planning and housing design at Großsiedlung Siemensstadt, (1929–31)
- The Schminke house, Löbau/Sachsen, (1933)
- The Baensch house, Berlin-Spandau, (1935)
- The Hoffmeyer house, Bremerhaven, (1935)
- The Moll house, Berlin-Grunewald, (1936)
- The Mohrmann house, Berlin-Lichtenrade, (1939)
- Romeo & Julia, high rise apartments, Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, (1954–59)
- Charlottenburg-Nord, housing development, Berlin-Charlottenburg, (1955–60)
- Girls School (now a comprehensive school) "Geschwister-Scholl-Schule", Lünen, (1956–62)
- Berliner Philharmonie, Berlin-Tiergarten, (1957–63)
- Salute, high-rise apartments, Stuttgart-Fasanenhof, (1961–63)
- Main and primary school, Marl, (designed in 1960, completed in 1971)
- Institutes of the faculty for architecture of the Technical University, Berlin, (1962–70)
- Rauher Kapf, residential district Böblingen, (1965)
- Orplid, high-rise apartments, Böblingen, (1971)
- Embassy building for the Federal Republic of Germany, Brasília, (1964–71)
- City Theatre, Wolfsburg, (1965–73)
- Deutsches Schifffahrtsmuseum (German maritime museum), Bremerhaven, (1970–75)
- State library, Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, Berlin-Tiergarten, (1964–79)
Popular projects
[change | change source]- Competition – Prenzlau Cathedral Square, 1st Prize, (1919)
- Competition – German hygiene museum, Dresden, (1920)
- Competition – Multistorey building at Friedrichstraße station, Berlin, (1922)
- Competition – Münsterplatz Ulm, (1925)
- Competition – Town hall and Exhibition spaces, Bremen, (1928)
- Competition – Liederhalle concert hall, Stuttgart, 1st Prize, (1949)
- Competition – American Memorial Library, Berlin, (1951)
- Design for a primary school, Darmstadt, (1951)
- Competition – Land development, Isle of Helgoland, (1952)
- Competition – Theater, Kassel, 1st Prize, (1952)
- Competition – National Theater, Mannheim, 3rd Prize, (1953)
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Catalogus Professorum". TU Berlin (in German). Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ↑ "Scharoun". Akademie der Künste, Berlin (in German). Retrieved 13 October 2023.
Sources
[change | change source]- (in English)
- Bürkle, J. Christoph: "Hans Scharoun", Studio Paperback, Birkhäuser, Basel 1993, ISBN 3-7643-5581-6
- Genovese, Paolo Vincenzo, "Hans Scharoun, Scuola a Lünen", Testo & Immagine, Torino, 2001.
- Jones, Peter Blundell: "Hans Scharoun — a monograph", 1978, ISBN 0-900406-57-7
- Jones, Peter Blundell: "Hans Scharoun", London 1993/1997, ISBN 0-7148-2877-7 (Hardback) ISBN 0-7148-3628-1 (Paperback)
- Jones, Peter Blundell; "Hans Scharoun: Buildings in Berlin", 2002, ISBN 0-9714091-2-9
- Kirschenmann, Jörg C. und Syring, Eberhard: "Hans Scharoun", Taschen Basic Architecture, Taschen, Köln 2004, ISBN 3-8228-2778-9
- (in German)
- Barkhofen, Eva-Maria: Hans Scharoun – Architektur auf Papier. Visionen aus vier Jahrzehnten (1909–1945), Berlin Munich 2022, ISBN 978-3-422-98763-0
- Bürkle, J. Christoph: "Hans Scharoun und die Moderne — Ideen, Projekte, Theaterbau", Frankfurt am Main 1986
- Janofske, Eckehard: "Architektur-Räume, Idee und Gestalt bei Hans Scharoun", Braunschweig 1984
- Jones, Peter Blundell: "Hans Scharoun — Eine Monographie", Stuttgart 1980
- Kirschenmann, Jörg C. und Syring, Eberhard: "Hans Scharoun — Die Forderung des Unvollendeten", Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1993, ISBN 3-421-03048-0
- Pfankuch, Peter (Hrsg.): "Hans Scharoun — Bauten, Entwürfe, Texte", Schriftenreihe der Akademie der Künste Band 10, Berlin 1974, Neuauflage 1993, ISBN 3-88331-971-6
- Ruby, Andreas und Ilka: Hans Scharoun. Haus Möller. Köln 2004.
- Syring, Eberhard und Kirschenmann, Jörg C.: "Hans Scharoun — Außenseiter der Moderne", Taschen, Köln 2004, ISBN 3-8228-2449-6
- Wendschuh, Achim (Hrsg.): "Hans Scharoun — Zeichnungen, Aquarelle, Texte", Schriftenreihe der Akademie der Künste Band 22, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-88331-972-4
- Wisniewski, Edgar: "Die Berliner Philharmonie und ihr Kammermusiksaal. Der Konzertsaal als Zentralraum", Berlin 1993