Paul Martin
Paul Martin Jr. PC CC KC (born August 28, 1938) is a Canadian politician. He was the twenty-sixth Prime Minister of Canada. He was also the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada. He became prime minister December 12, 2003, when Jean Chrétien stepped down. He won an election on June 28, 2004, because the Liberals won more seats than the other political parties; but they did not win a majority of the seats, so he led a minority government. There was another election on January 23, 2006; his party lost this election, so Stephen Harper became the next prime minister.
Paul Martin | |
|---|---|
 Martin in 2011 | |
| 26th Prime Minister of Canada | |
| In office December 12, 2003 – February 6, 2006 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governor General | |
| Deputy | Anne McLellan |
| Preceded by | Jean Chrétien |
| Succeeded by | Stephen Harper |
| Leader of the Liberal Party | |
| In office November 14, 2003 – March 19, 2006 | |
| Preceded by | Jean Chrétien |
| Succeeded by | Bill Graham (interim) |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office November 4, 1993 – June 2, 2002 | |
| Prime Minister | Jean Chrétien |
| Preceded by | Gilles Loiselle |
| Succeeded by | John Manley |
| Minister responsible for the Federal Office of Regional Development – Quebec | |
| In office November 4, 1993 – January 24, 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Jean Chrétien |
| Preceded by | Jean Charest |
| Succeeded by | John Manley |
| Member of Parliament for LaSalle—Émard | |
| In office November 21, 1988 – October 14, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Claude Lanthier |
| Succeeded by | Lise Zarac |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Paul Edgar Philippe Martin August 28, 1938 Windsor, Ontario, Canada |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | 3 |
| Mother | Eleanor Alice Adams |
| Father | Paul Martin Sr. |
| Residence | Knowlton, Quebec, Canada |
| Alma mater | University of St. Michael's College (B.A.) University of Toronto |
| Profession |
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| Signature |  |
| Website | paulmartin |
Martin was greatly respected, as a Finance Minister, around the world for his fiscal management, because of the growth in the economy and for taking the government out of deficit. His tenure as Prime Minister is generally seen as a disaster by most Canadians.
Martin was born in Windsor, Ontario. His father was a member of the Canadian House of Commons for thirty-three years and was a part of the cabinet. Martin graduated from the University of Toronto in 1961 with a B.A. in history and philosophy and from the University of Toronto Law School in 1965. He married Sheila Martin in 1965.
He was elected to parliament from the riding of LaSalle-Émard in Montreal, Quebec in 1988. He was finance minister from 1993 until 2002. He became known for balancing the budget (ending government borrowing of money). In 2003, he was elected leader of the Liberal party, and was appointed prime minister one month later.
Mr. Martin's government made same-sex marriage legal. It also had problems with the Sponsorship scandal in 2004. In 2006, Parliament passed a vote of no confidence, which forced a national election to be held on January 23. The Liberals lost the election and Martin lost his position as prime minister. Soon afterwards, he resigned his position as leader of the Liberal Party.[1]
After fourteen months in office, Paul Martin got the nickname "Mr. Dithers". He was called so by the magazine The Economist. They say this is because he changed his opinion too often.[2]
References
change- ↑ "Indepth:Sponsorship Scandal". Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ↑ British magazine dubs Martin 'Mr. Dithers'