Sun Yat-sen
Sun Wen, Sun Zhongshan or Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was born in China and was a Chinese political leader. Sun helped overthrow the Qing Dynasty in October 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution. This was the last imperial dynasty of China. He is often called as Father of the Nation.
Sun Yat-sen | |
|---|---|
| 孫逸仙 | |
 | |
| Born | Sun Wen (孫文) November 12, 1866 |
| Died | November 12, 1925 (aged 59) |
| Resting place | Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum |
| Nationality |  China |
| Other names |
|
| Alma mater | Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese |
| Notable work | Three Principles of the People
|
| Title | President of China |
| Term | 1 January 1912 – 10 March 1912 |
| Predecessor | Office estabilished |
| Successor | Yuan Shikai
|
| Political party | Nationalist Party of China |
| Movement | Tongmenghui |
| Spouse | Soong Ching-ling
(before 1925) |
He was president when the Republic of China was founded in 1912. He later co-founded the Kuomintang. Sun remains revered in both mainland China and Taiwan. A massive portrait of Sun continues to appear in Tiananmen Square for May Day and National Day.
Early years
changeSun Yat-sen was born on 12 November 1866 to Sun Dacheng and Madame Yang in Cuiheng, Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong.He had a cultural background of Hakka (with roots in Zijin, Heyuan, Guangdong) and Cantonese. His father owned very few lands and worked as a tailor in Macau, and as a journeyman and a porter. After finishing primary education, he moved to Honolulu in the Kingdom of Hawaii, where he lived a comfortable life of modest wealth supported by his elder brother Sun Mei.
Death
changeSun Yat-Sen died of cancer at the age of 58 in 1925. After his death in Beijing, his body was shown at a temple in the Fragrant Hills.