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Ballon d'Or

annual association football award

The Ballon d'Or is a special award given to a football player every single year. It has been given since 1956 by a French news magazine called France Football. From 2010 to 2015, it was combined with another award called FIFA World Player of the Year, and together they were known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. However, in 2016, they separated again, and the award returned to its original name, the Ballon d'Or. FIFA also started giving its own separate award called The Best FIFA Men's Player.[2][3]

Ballon d'Or
Ballon d'Or trophy
Date1956; 68 years ago (1956)
CountryFrance
Presented byFrance Football
First awarded1956
Current holderArgentina Lionel Messi
(8th Award)
Most awardsArgentina Lionel Messi
(8 awards)
Most nominationsPortugal Cristiano Ronaldo
(18 nominations)[1]
Websitefrancefootball.fr

The Ballon d'Or was created by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran. It is given to the male player who is considered to have performed the best in the previous season. Football journalists used to do the voting for this award from 1956 to 2006.[4] At first, it was only given to players from Europe and was called the European Footballer of the Year award. But in 1995, it was expanded to include players from any part of the world who have played for European clubs.[5] After 2007, coaches and captains of national teams were also allowed to vote.[6] This made the award a global prize, and any professional football player from around the world became eligible to win it. In 2022, France Football changed some rules for the Ballon d'Or. They decided to give the award not for achievements in a calendar year but for a football season.[7] They also made it so that only countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking could vote for the award.[8] There is a different vote each year. It is for individual players to get recognised. Despite its popularity, critics have described the award as a "popularity contest", criticising its voting process and for systematically singling out an individual in a team sport.[9][10][11][12][13][14]

Winners

change
Key
  double-dagger    This indicates the Ballon d'Or winning player also won the FIFA World Player of the Year or

The Best FIFA Men's Player award in the same year (available in 1991–2009 and from 2016)

 
Cristiano Ronaldo has the most nominations and second most points total in Ballon d'Or history.[15]He is the second most winner of the award in history.
 
George Weah was the first non-European and first African national team player to win the award.
 
Lev Yashin is the only goalkeeper to win the award.
 
Franz Beckenbauer is the only defender to win the award twice.
Year Rank Player Team Points
Ballon d'Or (1956–2009)
1956 1st England  Stanley Matthews England  Blackpool 47
2nd Spain  Alfredo Di Stéfano Spain  Real Madrid 44
3rd France  Raymond Kopa[note 1] Spain  Real Madrid 33
1957 1st Spain  Alfredo Di Stéfano[note 2] Spain  Real Madrid 72
2nd England  Billy Wright England  Wolverhampton Wanderers 19
3rd England  Duncan Edwards England  Manchester United 16
France  Raymond Kopa Spain  Real Madrid
1958 1st France  Raymond Kopa Spain  Real Madrid 71
2nd West Germany  Helmut Rahn West Germany  Rot-Weiss Essen 40
3rd France  Just Fontaine France  Reims 23
1959 1st Spain  Alfredo Di Stéfano Spain  Real Madrid 80
2nd France  Raymond Kopa[note 3] France  Reims 42
3rd Wales  John Charles Italy  Juventus 24
1960 1st Spain  Luis Suárez Spain  Barcelona 54
2nd Hungary  Ferenc Puskás Spain  Real Madrid 37
3rd West Germany  Uwe Seeler West Germany  Hamburger SV 33
1961 1st Italy  Omar Sívori[note 4] Italy  Juventus 46
2nd Spain  Luis Suárez[note 5] Italy  Inter Milan 40
3rd England  Johnny Haynes England  Fulham 22
1962 1st Czechoslovakia  Josef Masopust Czechoslovakia  Dukla Prague 65
2nd Portugal  Eusébio Portugal  Benfica 53
3rd West Germany  Karl-Heinz Schnellinger West Germany  1. FC Köln 33
1963 1st Soviet Union  Lev Yashin Soviet Union  Dynamo Moscow 73
2nd Italy  Gianni Rivera Italy  AC Milan 55
3rd England  Jimmy Greaves England  Tottenham Hotspur 50
1964 1st Scotland  Denis Law England  Manchester United 61
2nd Spain  Luis Suárez Italy  Inter Milan 43
3rd Spain  Amancio Spain  Real Madrid 38
1965 1st Portugal  Eusébio Portugal  Benfica 67
2nd Italy  Giacinto Facchetti Italy  Inter Milan 59
3rd Spain  Luis Suárez Italy  Inter Milan 45
1966 1st England  Bobby Charlton England  Manchester United 81
2nd Portugal  Eusébio Portugal  Benfica 80
3rd West Germany  Franz Beckenbauer West Germany  Bayern Munich 59
1967 1st Hungary  Flórián Albert Hungary  Ferencváros 68
2nd England  Bobby Charlton England  Manchester United 40
3rd Scotland  Jimmy Johnstone Scotland  Celtic 39
1968 1st Northern Ireland  George Best England  Manchester United 61
2nd England  Bobby Charlton England  Manchester United 53
3rd Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Dragan Džajić Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Red Star Belgrade 46
1969 1st Italy  Gianni Rivera Italy  AC Milan 83
2nd Italy  Gigi Riva Italy  Cagliari 79
3rd West Germany  Gerd Müller West Germany  Bayern Munich 38
1970 1st West Germany  Gerd Müller West Germany  Bayern Munich 77
2nd England  Bobby Moore England  West Ham United 70
3rd Italy  Gigi Riva Italy  Cagliari 65
1971 1st Netherlands  Johan Cruyff Netherlands  Ajax 116
2nd Italy  Sandro Mazzola Italy  Inter Milan 57
3rd Northern Ireland  George Best England  Manchester United 56
1972 1st West Germany  Franz Beckenbauer West Germany  Bayern Munich 81
2nd West Germany  Gerd Müller West Germany  Bayern Munich 79
West Germany  Günter Netzer West Germany  Borussia Mönchengladbach
1973 1st Netherlands  Johan Cruyff[note 6] Spain  Barcelona 96
2nd Italy  Dino Zoff Italy  Juventus 47
3rd West Germany  Gerd Müller West Germany  Bayern Munich 44
1974 1st Netherlands  Johan Cruyff Spain  Barcelona 116
2nd West Germany  Franz Beckenbauer West Germany  Bayern Munich 105
3rd Poland  Kazimierz Deyna Poland  Legia Warsaw 35
1975 1st Soviet Union  Oleg Blokhin Soviet Union  Dynamo Kyiv 122
2nd West Germany  Franz Beckenbauer West Germany  Bayern Munich 42
3rd Netherlands  Johan Cruyff Spain  Barcelona 27
1976 1st West Germany  Franz Beckenbauer West Germany  Bayern Munich 91
2nd Netherlands  Rob Rensenbrink Belgium  Anderlecht 75
3rd Czechoslovakia  Ivo Viktor Czechoslovakia  Dukla Prague 52
1977 1st Denmark  Allan Simonsen West Germany  Borussia Mönchengladbach 74
2nd England  Kevin Keegan[note 7] West Germany  Hamburger SV 71
3rd France  Michel Platini France  Nancy 70
1978 1st England  Kevin Keegan West Germany  Hamburger SV 87
2nd Austria  Hans Krankl[note 8] Spain  Barcelona 81
3rd Netherlands  Rob Rensenbrink Belgium  Anderlecht 50
1979 1st England  Kevin Keegan West Germany  Hamburger SV 118
2nd West Germany  Karl-Heinz Rummenigge West Germany  Bayern Munich 52
3rd Netherlands  Ruud Krol Netherlands  Ajax 41
1980 1st West Germany  Karl-Heinz Rummenigge West Germany  Bayern Munich 122
2nd West Germany  Bernd Schuster[note 9] Spain  Barcelona 34
3rd France  Michel Platini France  Saint-Étienne 33
1981 1st West Germany  Karl-Heinz Rummenigge West Germany  Bayern Munich 106
2nd West Germany  Paul Breitner West Germany  Bayern Munich 64
3rd West Germany  Bernd Schuster Spain  Barcelona 39
1982 1st Italy  Paolo Rossi Italy  Juventus 115
2nd France  Alain Giresse France  Girondins de Bordeaux 64
3rd Poland  Zbigniew Boniek[note 10] Italy  Juventus 39
1983 1st France  Michel Platini Italy  Juventus 110
2nd Scotland  Kenny Dalglish England  Liverpool 26
3rd Denmark  Allan Simonsen[note 11] Denmark  Vejle BK 25
1984 1st France  Michel Platini Italy  Juventus 110
2nd France  Jean Tigana France  Girondins de Bordeaux 57
3rd Denmark  Preben Elkjær[note 12] Italy  Hellas Verona 48
1985 1st France  Michel Platini Italy  Juventus 127
2nd Denmark  Preben Elkjær Italy  Hellas Verona 71
3rd West Germany  Bernd Schuster Spain  Barcelona 46
1986 1st Soviet Union  Igor Belanov Soviet Union  Dynamo Kyiv 84
2nd England  Gary Lineker[note 13] Spain  Barcelona 62
3rd Spain  Emilio Butragueño Spain  Real Madrid 59
1987 1st Netherlands  Ruud Gullit[note 14] Italy  AC Milan 106
2nd Portugal  Paulo Futre[note 15] Spain  Atlético Madrid 91
3rd Spain  Emilio Butragueño Spain  Real Madrid 61
1988 1st Netherlands  Marco van Basten Italy  AC Milan 129
2nd Netherlands  Ruud Gullit Italy  AC Milan 88
3rd Netherlands  Frank Rijkaard[note 16] Italy  AC Milan 45
1989 1st Netherlands  Marco van Basten Italy  AC Milan 129
2nd Italy  Franco Baresi Italy  AC Milan 80
3rd Netherlands  Frank Rijkaard Italy  AC Milan 43
1990 1st Germany  Lothar Matthäus Italy  Inter Milan 137
2nd Italy  Salvatore Schillaci Italy  Juventus 84
3rd Germany  Andreas Brehme Italy  Inter Milan 68
1991 1st France  Jean-Pierre Papin France  Marseille 141
2nd Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Dejan Savićević Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Red Star Belgrade 42
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Darko Pančev Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Red Star Belgrade
Germany  Lothar Matthäus Italy  Inter Milan
1992 1st Netherlands  Marco van Basten double-dagger  Italy  AC Milan 98
2nd Bulgaria  Hristo Stoichkov Spain  Barcelona 80
3rd Netherlands  Dennis Bergkamp Netherlands  Ajax 53
1993 1st Italy  Roberto Baggio double-dagger  Italy  Juventus 142
2nd Netherlands  Dennis Bergkamp[note 17] Italy  Inter Milan 83
3rd France  Eric Cantona England  Manchester United 34
1994 1st Bulgaria  Hristo Stoichkov Spain  Barcelona 210
2nd Italy  Roberto Baggio Italy  Juventus 136
3rd Italy  Paolo Maldini Italy  AC Milan 109
1995 1st Liberia  George Weah double-dagger [note 18] Italy  AC Milan 144
2nd Germany  Jürgen Klinsmann[note 19] Germany  Bayern Munich 108
3rd Finland  Jari Litmanen Netherlands  Ajax 67
1996 1st Germany  Matthias Sammer Germany  Borussia Dortmund 144
2nd Brazil  Ronaldo[note 20] Spain  Barcelona 143
3rd England  Alan Shearer[note 21] England  Newcastle United 107
1997 1st Brazil  Ronaldo double-dagger [note 22] Italy  Inter Milan 222
2nd Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Predrag Mijatović Spain  Real Madrid 68
3rd France  Zinedine Zidane Italy  Juventus 63
1998 1st France  Zinedine Zidane double-dagger  Italy  Juventus 244
2nd Croatia  Davor Šuker Spain  Real Madrid 68
3rd Brazil  Ronaldo Italy  Inter Milan 66
1999 1st Brazil  Rivaldo double-dagger  Spain  Barcelona 219
2nd England  David Beckham England  Manchester United 154
3rd Ukraine  Andriy Shevchenko[note 23] Italy  AC Milan 64
2000 1st Portugal  Luís Figo[note 24] Spain  Real Madrid 197
2nd France  Zinedine Zidane Italy  Juventus 181
3rd Ukraine  Andriy Shevchenko Italy  AC Milan 85
2001 1st England  Michael Owen England  Liverpool 176
2nd Spain  Raúl Spain  Real Madrid 140
3rd Germany  Oliver Kahn Germany  Bayern Munich 114
2002 1st Brazil  Ronaldo double-dagger [note 25] Spain  Real Madrid 169
2nd Brazil  Roberto Carlos Spain  Real Madrid 145
3rd Germany  Oliver Kahn Germany  Bayern Munich 110
2003 1st Czech Republic  Pavel Nedvěd Italy  Juventus 190
2nd France  Thierry Henry England  Arsenal 128
3rd Italy  Paolo Maldini Italy  AC Milan 123
2004 1st Ukraine  Andriy Shevchenko Italy  AC Milan 175
2nd Portugal  Deco[note 26] Spain  Barcelona 139
3rd Brazil  Ronaldinho Spain  Barcelona 133
2005 1st Brazil  Ronaldinho double-dagger  Spain  Barcelona 225
2nd England  Frank Lampard England  Chelsea 148
3rd England  Steven Gerrard England  Liverpool 142
2006 1st Italy  Fabio Cannavaro double-dagger [note 27] Spain  Real Madrid 173
2nd Italy  Gianluigi Buffon Italy  Juventus 124
3rd France  Thierry Henry England  Arsenal 121
2007 1st Brazil  Kaká double-dagger  Italy  AC Milan 444
2nd Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo England  Manchester United 277
3rd Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 255
2008 1st Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo double-dagger  England  Manchester United 446
2nd Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 281
3rd Spain  Fernando Torres England  Liverpool 179
2009 1st Argentina  Lionel Messi double-dagger  Spain  Barcelona 473
2nd Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo[note 28] Spain  Real Madrid 233
3rd Spain  Xavi Spain  Barcelona 170
FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015)
2010 1st Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 22.65%
2nd Spain  Andrés Iniesta Spain  Barcelona 17.36%
3rd Spain  Xavi Spain  Barcelona 16.48%
2011 1st Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 47.88%
2nd Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo Spain  Real Madrid 21.60%
3rd Spain  Xavi Spain  Barcelona 9.23%
2012 1st Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 41.60%
2nd Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo Spain  Real Madrid 23.68%
3rd Spain  Andrés Iniesta Spain  Barcelona 10.91%
2013 1st Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo Spain  Real Madrid 27.99%
2nd Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 24.72%
3rd France  Franck Ribéry Germany  Bayern Munich 23.36%
2014 1st Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo Spain  Real Madrid 37.66%
2nd Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 15.76%
3rd Germany  Manuel Neuer Germany  Bayern Munich 15.72%
2015 1st Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 41.33%
2nd Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo Spain  Real Madrid 27.76%
3rd Brazil  Neymar Spain  Barcelona 7.86%
Ballon d'Or (2016–present)
2016 1st Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo double-dagger  Spain  Real Madrid 745
2nd Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 316
3rd France  Antoine Griezmann Spain  Atlético Madrid 198
2017 1st Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo double-dagger  Spain  Real Madrid 946
2nd Argentina  Lionel Messi Spain  Barcelona 670
3rd Brazil  Neymar[note 29] France  Paris Saint-Germain 361
2018 1st Croatia  Luka Modrić double-dagger  Spain  Real Madrid 753
2nd Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo[note 30] Italy  Juventus 476
3rd France  Antoine Griezmann Spain  Atlético Madrid 414
2019 1st Argentina  Lionel Messi double-dagger  Spain  Barcelona 686
2nd Netherlands  Virgil van Dijk England  Liverpool 679
3rd Portugal  Cristiano Ronaldo Italy  Juventus 476
2020 Not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic[16]
2021 1st Argentina  Lionel Messi[note 31] France  Paris Saint-Germain 613
2nd Poland  Robert Lewandowski Germany  Bayern Munich 580
3rd Italy  Jorginho England  Chelsea 460
2022 1st France  Karim Benzema Spain  Real Madrid 549
2nd Senegal  Sadio Mané England  Liverpool 193
3rd Belgium  Kevin De Bruyne England  Manchester City 175
2023 1st Argentina  Lionel Messi[note 32] United States  Inter Miami 462
2nd Norway  Erling Haaland England  Manchester City 357
3rd France  Kylian Mbappé France  Paris Saint-Germain 270
2024 1st Spain  Rodri England  Manchester City '
2nd Brazil  Vinícius Júnior Spain  Real Madrid
3rd England  Jude Bellingham Spain  Real Madrid
  1. Kopa was signed by Real Madrid from Reims midway through 1956.
  2. Born in Argentina, Di Stéfano acquired Spanish citizenship in 1956 and went on to play for the Spanish national team.
  3. Kopa was signed by Reims from Real Madrid midway through 1959.
  4. Born in Argentina, Sívori acquired Italian citizenship in 1961 and went on to play for the Italy national team.
  5. Luis Suárez was signed by Internazionale from Barcelona midway through 1961.
  6. Cruyff was signed by Barcelona from Ajax midway through 1973.
  7. Keegan was signed by Hamburger SV from Liverpool midway through 1977.
  8. Krankl was signed by Barcelona from Rapid Wien midway through 1978.
  9. Schuster was signed by Barcelona from 1. FC Köln midway through 1980.
  10. Boniek was signed by Juventus from Widzew Łódź midway through 1982.
  11. Simonsen was signed by Vejle BK from Charlton Athletic midway through 1983.
  12. Elkjær was signed by Hellas Verona from Lokeren midway through 1984.
  13. Lineker was signed by Barcelona from Everton midway through 1986.
  14. Gullit was signed by AC Milan from PSV Eindhoven midway through 1987.
  15. Futre was signed by Atlético Madrid from Porto midway through 1987.
  16. Rijkaard was signed by AC Milan from Zaragoza midway through 1988.
  17. Bergkamp was signed by Internazionale from Ajax midway through 1993.
  18. Weah was signed by AC Milan from Paris Saint-Germain midway through 1995.
  19. Klinsmann was signed by Bayern Munich from Tottenham Hotspur midway through 1995.
  20. Ronaldo was signed by Barcelona from PSV Eindhoven midway through 1996.
  21. Shearer was signed by Newcastle United from Blackburn Rovers midway through 1996.
  22. Ronaldo was signed by Internazionale from Barcelona midway through 1997.
  23. Shevchenko was signed by AC Milan from Dynamo Kyiv midway through 1999.
  24. Figo was signed by Real Madrid from Barcelona midway through 2000.
  25. Ronaldo was signed by Real Madrid from Inter Milan midway through 2002.
  26. Deco was signed by Barcelona from Porto midway through 2004.
  27. Cannavaro was signed by Real Madrid from Juventus midway through 2006.
  28. Cristiano Ronaldo was signed by Real Madrid from Manchester United midway through 2009.
  29. Neymar was signed by Paris Saint-Germain from Barcelona midway through 2017.
  30. Cristiano Ronaldo was signed by Juventus from Real Madrid midway through 2018.
  31. Messi was signed by Paris Saint-Germain from Barcelona midway through 2021.
  32. Messi was signed by Inter Miami from Paris Saint-Germain midway through 2023.

References

change
  1. "Ballon d'Or: Players who have received the most nominations". 90min. 15 November 2021. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  2. Anderson, Christopher J.; Arrondel, Luc; Blais, André; Daoust, Jean-François; Laslier, Jean-François; Van Der Straeten, Karine (2020). "Messi, Ronaldo, and the Politics of Celebrity Elections: Voting for the Best Soccer Player in the World". Perspectives on Politics. 18: 91–110. doi:10.1017/S1537592719002391. S2CID 159085102.
  3. "Ballon d'Or, FIFA The Best awards: what's the difference between them?". Diario AS. 24 February 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023. Created by France Football in 1956, the Ballon d'Or is generally regarded as soccer's most prestigious award.
  4. Straeten, Karine van der; Laslier, Jean-François; Daoust, Jean-François; Blais, André; Arrondel, Luc; Anderson, Christopher J. (2020). "Messi, Ronaldo, and the Politics of Celebrity Elections: Voting for the Best Soccer Player in the World". Perspectives on Politics. 18: 91–110. doi:10.1017/S1537592719002391. ISSN 1537-5927.
  5. "Ballon d'Or scandal as player drops bombshell and claims his votes were changed to Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo was lies".
  6. Straeten, Karine van der; Laslier, Jean-François; Daoust, Jean-François; Blais, André; Arrondel, Luc; Anderson, Christopher J. (2020). "Messi, Ronaldo, and the Politics of Celebrity Elections: Voting for the Best Soccer Player in the World". Perspectives on Politics. 18: 91–110. doi:10.1017/S1537592719002391. ISSN 1537-5927.
  7. "Ballon d'Or : Quatre changements pour l'histoire".
  8. "Ballon d'Or : Quatre changements pour l'histoire".
  9. "Ballon d'Or, FIFA The Best awards: what's the difference between them?". Diario AS. 24 February 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023. Created by France Football in 1956, the Ballon d'Or is generally regarded as soccer's most prestigious award.
  10. Why the Ballon d'Or is a waste of time
  11. Why the Ballon d’Or is stupid and quite possibly evil
  12. Weekly Why: FIFA's Ballon d'Or and the Absurdity of Glorifying Individual Awards
  13. The Ballon d'Or Is Stupid, But Mohamed Salah Deserves To Win It Anyway
  14. Los votos 'perdidos' del Balón de Oro
  15. rajarshi shukla (12 September 2022). "Players with the most Ballon d'Or votes in football history". Khel Now. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  16. "THE BALLON D'OR® WILL NOT BE AWARDED IN 2020". L'Equipe. 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.