Arab spring protests and women's labor market outcomes: Evidence from the Egyptian revolution - HAL-SHS - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société
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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Comparative Economics Année : 2018
Arab spring protests and women's labor market outcomes: Evidence from the Egyptian revolution
1 Cairo University (Gameat El Kahera St, Giza - Égypte)
"> Cairo University
2 CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne (Maison des Sciences Économiques - 106-112 Boulevard de l'Hôpital - 75647 Paris Cedex 13 - France)
"> CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne
3 FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International (63, boulevard François-Mitterrand 63000 Clermont Ferrand - France)
"> FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International
4 PSE - Paris School of Economics (48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris - France)
"> PSE - Paris School of Economics
5 PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques (48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris - France) "> PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques

Résumé

We analyze the effects of the 2011 Egyptian protests on the relative labor market conditions of women using panel data from the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS). Using unique information from the Statistical Database of the Egyptian Revolution, we geocode each “martyr”, i.e. demonstrators who died during the protests, based on the location of the political incident. We construct our measure of the intensity of the protests – the district-level number of “martyrs” – and rely on a Difference-in-Differences approach. We find that the 2011 protests have reduced intra-household differences in labor force participation by increasing women's employment and unemployment relative to men. Women's employment relative to men increased in both the private and informal sectors. Our estimates suggest how economic uncertainty such as the one associated to the recent protests may undermine the importance of cultural factors and attitudes towards female work. We link these findings to the literature showing how a relevant shock to the labor division between women and men may have long run consequences on the role of women in society.

Dates et versions

halshs-01802873 , version 1 (29-05-2018)
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Citer

Nelly El-Mallakh, Mathilde Maurel, Biagio Speciale. Arab spring protests and women's labor market outcomes: Evidence from the Egyptian revolution. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (2), pp.656 - 682. ⟨10.1016/j.jce.2017.12.004⟩. ⟨halshs-01802873⟩
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