Frances Marion
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Frances Marion (18. novembar 1888 - 12. maj 1973) bila je američka novinarka i književnica, najpoznatija po scenarističkom radu u Hollywoodu 1920-ih i 1930-ih. Karijeru je započela u nijemoj eri, velikim dijelom zahvaljujući bliskom prijateljstvu sa glumicom Mary Pickford koje je pretočeno i u uspješnu poslovnu suradnju. Marion je tako 1920-ih postala jedan od najbolje plaćenih scenarista u Hollywoodu, a kasnije je dobila i niz priznaja, uključujući Oscare.
| Frances Marion | |
|---|---|
 Frances Marion godine 1918. | |
| Biografske informacije | |
| Rođenje | Marion Benson Owens 18. 11. 1888. San Francisco |
| Smrt | 12. 5. 1973. (dob: 84) Los Angeles |
| Supružnik | Fred C. Thomson (1919–1928) George W. Hill (1930–1933) |
| Obrazovanje | |
| Zanimanje | književnica, novinarka, scenarist |
| Opus | |
| 1912–1972 | |
| Književne vrste | filmski scenario, drama |
| Jezik | engleski |
Izabrana filmografija
uredi| Godina | Naslov | Glumačke zvijezde | Napomene |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1912 | The New York Hat | Mary Pickford, Lionel Barrymore, Lillian Gish | ko-scenarist |
| 1915 | Camille | Clara Kimball Young, Paul Capellani, Robert Cummings | scenario |
| A Girl of Yesterday | Mary Pickford, Frances Marion, Glenn L. Martin | glumački nastup | |
| 1916 | The Gilded Cage | Alice Brady, Montagu Love, Alec B. Francis | scenarist |
| 1917 | The Little Princess | Katherine Griffith, Mary Pickford, Norman Kerry, ZaSu Pitts, Theodore Roberts | scenarist |
| Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm | Mary Pickford, Eugene O'Brien | scenarist | |
| The Poor Little Rich Girl | Mary Pickford, Madlaine Traverse, Charles Wellesley, Gladys Fairbanks | scenarist | |
| 1918 | Stella Maris | Mary Pickford | scenario |
| How Could You, Jean? | Mary Pickford | scenario | |
| M'Liss | Mary Pickford | scenario | |
| Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley | Mary Pickford, William Scott, Kate Price | scenario | |
| 1919 | The Cinema Murder | Marion Davies, Eulalie Jensen, Anders Randolf, Reginald Barlow | scenario |
| Anne of Green Gables | Mary Miles Minter | scenario | |
| 1920 | Pollyanna | Mary Pickford | adaptacija |
| The Flapper | Olive Thomas, Warren Cook | scenario, sinopsis | |
| The Restless Sex | Marion Davies, Ralph Kellard | scenarist | |
| 1921 | The Love Light | Mary Pickford, Evelyn Dumo | režija, sinopsis (van špice) |
| 1922 | The Toll of the Sea | Anna May Wong, Kenneth Harlan, Beatrice Bentley | scenario (van špice), sinopsis |
| 1923 | The Famous Mrs. Fair | Myrtle Stedman, Huntley Gordon | adaptacija, scenario |
| 1924 | Secrets | Norma Talmadge | adaptacija |
| Cytherea | Alma Rubens, Constance Bennett, Norman Kerry, Lewis Stone, Irene Rich | adaptacija | |
| The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln | George A. Billing, Ruth Clifford, George K. Arthur, Louise Fazenda | sinopsis, scenario | |
| 1925 | Stella Dallas | Ronald Colman, Belle Bennett, Lois Moran | adaptacija |
| A Thief in Paradise | Doris Kenyon, Ronald Colman, Aileen Pringle | adaptacija | |
| Thank You | Alec B. Francis, Jacqueline Logan | scenarist | |
| Lightnin' | Jay Hunt, Wallace MacDonald | scenarist | |
| 1926 | The Scarlet Letter | Lillian Gish, Lars Hanson | adaptacija, scenario, međutitlovi |
| The Winning of Barbara Worth | Ronald Colman, Vilma Bánky | adaptacija | |
| Son of the Sheik | Rudolph Valentino, Vilma Bánky, Montagu Love, Karl Dane, George Fawcett | adaptacija | |
| 1927 | The Red Mill | Marion Davies | adaptacija, scenario |
| Love | John Gilbert, Greta Garbo | rad na scenariju | |
| Madame Pompadour | Dorothy Gish | scenarist | |
| 1928 | The Wind | Lillian Gish, Lars Hanson, Montagu Love, Dorothy Cumming | scenario |
| The Awakening | Vilma Bánky, Walter Byron | sinopsis | |
| Bringing Up Father | J. Farrell MacDonald, Polly Moran, Marie Dressler | scenarist | |
| 1929 | Their Own Desire | Norma Shearer, Belle Bennett, Lewis Stone, Robert Montgomery, Helene Millard | scenario |
| 1930 | Min and Bill | Marie Dressler, Wallace Beery | dijalozi i scenario |
| The Big House | Robert Montgomery, Wallace Beery, Chester Morris, Lewis Stone | dijalozi i scenario osvojila Oscar za najbolji adaptirani scenario | |
| Good News | Mary Lawlor, Stanley Smith | scenario | |
| The Rouge Song | Lawrence Tibbett, Catherine Dale Owen | scenarist | |
| Anna Christie | Greta Garbo, Charles Bickford, George F. Marion, Marie Dressler | scenarist | |
| 1931 | Anna Christie | Greta Garbo, Theo Shall, Hans Junkermann | adaptacija |
| The Secret Six | Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone, John Mack Brown, Jean Harlow, Clark Gable, Ralph Bellamy, Marjorie Rambeau | dijalozi, scenario | |
| The Champ | Wallace Beery, Jackie Cooper, Irene Rich, Roscoe Ates | sinopsis osvojila Oscar za najbolji sinopsis | |
| 1932 | Blondie of the Follies | Marion Davies, Robert Montgomery, Billie Dove | scenario, sinopsis |
| Emma | Marie Dressler, Richard Cromwell, Jean Hersholt, Myrna Loy | sinopsis | |
| 1933 | Peg o' My Heart | Marion Davies, Onslow Stevens, J. Farrell MacDonald | adaptacija |
| Dinner at Eight | Marie Dressler, John Barrymore, Wallace Beery, Jean Harlow, Lionel Barrymore, Billie Burke | scenario | |
| The Prizefighter and the Lady | Myrna Loy, Max Baer, Walter Huston, Primo Carnera, Jack Dempsey | sinopsis nominirana za Oscar za najbolji sinopsis | |
| Going Hollywood | Marion Davies, Bing Crosby, Fifi D'Orsay, Stuart Erwin | sinopsis (van špice) | |
| Secrets | Mary Pickford, Leslie Howard | scenarist | |
| 1936 | Camille | Greta Garbo, Robert Taylor, Lionel Barrymore | scenario |
| Riffraff | Jean Harlow, Spencer Tracy | scenario, sinopsis | |
| Poor Little Rich Girl | Shirley Temple, Alice Faye, Jack Haley, Gloria Stuart, Michael Whalen, Claude Gillingwater | scenarist | |
| 1937 | Knight Without Armour | Marlene Dietrich, Robert Donat | adaptacija |
| Love from a Stranger | Ann Harding, Basil Rathbone | adaptacija | |
| 1940 | Green Hell | Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. Vincent Price, Joan Bennett, Alan Hale, Sr., George Sanders, John Howard | originalni sinopsis, scenario |
Bibliografija
uredi- Minnie Flynn. NY: Boni and Liveright, 1925
- The Secret Six. NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1931 [novelization of her own screenplay]
- Valley People. NY: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1935
- How to Write and Sell Film Stories. NY: Covici-Friede, 1937
- Molly, Bless Her. NY: Harper & Brothers, 1937
- Westward The Dream. Garden City NY: Doubleday and Company, 1948
- The Passions of Linda Lane. NY: Diversey Publications, 1949 [paperback; revised edition of Minnie Flynn]
- The Powder Keg. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1953
- Off With Their Heads!: A Serio-Comic Tale of Hollywood. NY: The Macmillan Company, 1972 [memoir]
Literatura
uredi- Beauchamp, C. Marion, Frances. American National Biography Online, February 2000.
- Beauchamp, Cari (1997). Without lying down: Frances Marion and the powerful women of early Hollywood. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21492-7.
Izvori
urediVanjske veze
uredi- Frances Marion na sajtu IMDb
- Frances Marion na Filmskoj bazi podataka TCM (en)
- Frances Marion Arhivirano 2017-12-24 na Wayback Machine-u at the Women Film Pioneers Project
- Without Lying Down: Frances Marion and the Power of Women in Hollywood na sajtu IMDb