… ultra large scale systems, by using the interoperability level of the component system of one
ultra large scale system … of the component systems in ultra large scale systems based on the …

… , and many other measures for our systems continue to reach and exceed the limits of our
ability to produce high-quality systems for all purposes.These systems will be unbounded, …

… We argue here that, in recent years, the world’s financial markets have become a globally
interconnected complex adaptive ultra-large-scale socio-technical system-of-systems, and that …

… The sheer number of human agents and computer systems connected within the … ultra-large-scale
system, and that largeness-of-scale has significant effects on the nature of the system. …

… These applications are in fact ultra-large-scale systems (ULSS),2 akin to the systems of
systems that, per Mark W. Maier’s definition,3 are an assemblage of different components where …

… These dimensions are particularly relevant in Ultra Large Scale Systems (ULSS), of which
autonomous vehicles is a prime example. Fog Computing is well positioned to support …

REpresentational State Transfer (REST) and the resource-oriented viewpoint are considered
to be the guiding principles behind the WWW ULS ecosystem. RESTful principles are …

… For this purpose we conduct a confirmatory case study on a ultra-large-scale SoS: the
Square Kilometre Array 2 (SKA). The SKA is a global project, with eleven international consortia …

… According to the growing evolution in complex systems and their integrations, Internet of …
of systems has been raised to software engineers known as Ultra Large Scale (ULS) Systems. …

… systems, then we should introduce new ideas for how to develop them. As architecture is the
key artifact in development of ultra large scale systems… unique to a ULS system, discuss and …