Algorithms and automation run social worlds, support scientific discovery, and even arbitrate
economic opportunity. Job opportunities in computer science match this outsized influence: …

… the correct Plan and the intended Plan used by the novice programmer. This method is
similar to the error classification used by Johnson and Soloway (1983) for novice programmers …

… This study examined the problem solving of a novice programmer … the major themes of the
research on novice problem … , (b) devising a plan, and (c) carrying out the plan. There was also …

… First, for the process to be “clean,” the programmer needs to have a very clear idea of the
abstract plan and of the constructs available in the programming language. One study of novice …

… Solution Subtree of a GAP Tree (one plan per goal): In analyzing novice programs, we try
to identify the particular plan used to achieve each of the program's goals. Each program …

… WPOL is plan oriented and teaches novices programming by plan management as to how
… to each novice programmer's needs by setting a profile and specific plan object library. A …

… Study of novice programmer errors helps us to better understand problem-solving … plan (a
plan can be diverted to other plans based on some condition eg a plan will lead to one plan or …

… dependencies between constructs that a novice programmer needs to learn and to contrast
… write it), the programmer needs to evaluate the impact of each plan on the data and control …

… I have created a self-paced “Keller Plan” [12]. For the purposes of this paper, the essential
element of a Keller Plan that the reader needs to understand is that the knowledge to be learnt …

… Its plan structure is best shown by tracing each of the basic plans in the ensemble in the order
they are encountered by a novice programmer. The first basic plan reads in a single value; …