The three components of microwave remote sensing (sensor-scene interaction, sensor
design, and measurement techniques), and the applications to geoscience are examined. The …

The fundamental principles of radar backscattering measurements are presented, including
measurement statistics, Doppler and pulse discrimination techniques, and associated …

A backscattering model for scattering from a randomly rough dielectric surface is developed.
Both like- and cross-polarized scattering coefficients are obtained. The like-polarized …

This paper presents a model of microwave emissions from rough surfaces. We derive a
more complete expression of the single-scattering terms in the integral equation method (IEM) …

Aspects of volume scattering and emission theory are discussed, taking into account a
weakly scattering medium, the Born approximation, first-order renormalization, the radiative …

A microwave scattering model was developed for layered vegetation based on an iterative
solution of the radiative transfer equation up to the second order to account for multiple …

… K. Fung, “Scattering from randomly oriented circular discs with application to vegetation,” …
Eom and AK Fung, “Scattering from a random layer embedded with dielectric needles,” Remote …

In the development of wave scattering models for randomly dielectric rough surfaces, it is
usually assumed that the Fresnel reflection coefficients could be approximately evaluated at …

Today, microwave remote sensing has evolved into a valuable and economical tool for a
variety of applications. It is used in a wide range of areas, from geological sensing, …

The two‐scale (small irregularities superimposed on large undulations) scattering theory
proposed by Semyonov has been extended and used to compute the microwave apparent …