Passerine
| Passerines | |
|---|---|
| |
| Striated Pardalote (Pardalotus striatus) | |
| Sang o a Purple-crouned Fairywren (Malurus coronatus) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Cless: | Aves |
| Clade: | Neoaves |
| Clade: | Terrestrornithes |
| (unranked): | Dendrornithes |
| Clade: | Australaves |
| Clade: | Eufalconimorphae |
| Clade: | Psittacopasserae |
| Order: | Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Suborders | |
|
an see text | |
| Diversity | |
| Roughly 100 faimilies, aroond 5,400 species | |
A passerine is a bird o the order Passeriformes, which includes mair nor hauf o aw bird species. A notable featur o passerines is the arrangement o thair taes (three pyntin forrit an ane back) which facilitates perchin. Sometimes kent as perchin birds or, less accurately, as sangbirds, the passerines form ane o the maist diverse terrestrial vertebrate orders, wi ower 5,000 identified species.[1] It haes roughly twice as mony species as the lairgest o the mammal orders, the Rodentia. It contains mair nor 110 faimilies, the seicont maist o ony order o vertebrates (efter the Perciformes).
The names "passerines" an "Passeriformes" are derived frae Passer domesticus, the scienteefic name o the eponymous species (the Hoose Sparrow) an ultimately frae the Laitin term passer for Passer sparrows an seemilar smaa birds.
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ Mayr, Ernst (1946). "The Number of Species of Birds" (PDF). The Auk. 63 (1): 67. doi:10.2307/4079907. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 4 Mairch 2016. Retrieved 10 Mairch 2014.