Ibn Saud al Arabiei Saudite

Date personale
Abd al-Aziz Al Saud عبد العزيز آل سعود

Nume la naștere	Abd al-Aziz Ibn Abdul Rahman Ibn Faisal Ibn Turki Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Muhammad Al Saud
Poreclă	ابو تركي, معزي
Născut	15 ianuarie 1877^[1] Riad, Provincia Riad, Arabia Saudită
Decedat	9 noiembrie 1953 (76 de ani) Ta'if^⁠(d), Arabia Saudită
Înmormântat	Al Oud cemetery[*]
Cauza decesului	cauze naturale (infarct miocardic)
Părinți	Abdul Rahman bin Faisal[] Sarah Al Sudairi[]
Frați și surori	Noura bint Abdul Rahman Al Saud[] Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman[] Abdullah bin Abdul-Rahman[] Musaid bin Abdul Rahman[] Sa'ad bin Abdul-Rahman[] Faisal bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud[] Fahd bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud[] Khalid bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud[] Saud bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal Al Saud[] Q25451979[]
Căsătorit cu	Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim[] Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi[] Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Jiluwi[] Baraka[] Sharifa bint Saqr Al Fajri[] (1894) Wadhah Bint Muhammad[] Sarah bint Abdullah bin Faisal[] Tarfah bint Abdullah Al Sheikh[] Lulua bint Salih Al Dakhil[] Haya bint Sa'ad Al Sudairi[] Munaiyirah[*][[Munaiyirah (Armenian woman)\|]]
Copii	89 de copii
Cetățenie	Arabia Saudită
Religie	Islam
Ocupație	om de stat monarh politician militar
Locul desfășurării activității	Provincia Riad Ash Sharqiyah Hidjaz
Limbi vorbite	limba arabă^[2]
Apartenență nobiliară
Titluri	King of Hejaz[][[King of Hejaz \|]] (20 decembrie 1925–23 septembrie 1932) King of Nejd[] (27 ianuarie 1927–23 septembrie 1932) Sultan of Najd[] (1 noiembrie 1921–27 ianuarie 1927) Emir of Nejd[][[Emir of Nejd (former position)\|]] (10 ianuarie 1910–1 noiembrie 1921) Imam of Saudi Arabia[*] (din 15 ianuarie 1902)
Familie nobiliară	Al Saud
Primul rege al Arabiei Saudite
Domnie	14 august 1932 – 9 noiembrie 1953 (&&&&&&&&&&&&&&21.&&&&&021 ani, &&&&&&&&&&&&&&87.&&&&&087 zile)
Predecesor	—
Succesor	Saud
Modifică date / text

Abd al-Aziz Ibn Abd al Aziz Al Saud (în arabă عبد العزيز آل سعود), cunoscut în Orientul arab ca Abd al-Aziz, iar în Occident ca Ibn Saud, (1876^[3] – 9 noiembrie 1953) a fost fondatorul și primul rege al Arabiei Saudite. De asemenea este primul conducător din lume, respectiv monarh care și-a numit țara după propriul nume.^[4]

Descendenți

Ibn Saud a avut 32 de soții care i-au dăruit 53 de fiice și 36 de fii.^[5] Printre ei:

Saud al Arabiei Saudite, rege 1953 - 1964
Faisal al Arabiei Saudite, rege 1964 - 1975
Khalid al Arabiei Saudite, rege 1975 - 1982
Fahd al Arabiei Saudite, rege 1982 - 2005
Abdullah al Arabiei Saudite, rege 2005 - 2015
Sultan bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, prinț moștenitor 2005 - 2011
Nayef bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, prinț moștenitor 2011 - 2012
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, rege 2015 - prezent

Note

^ Robert Lacey[*], The Kingdom (în engleză), ISBN 978-0-15-147260-4
^ IdRef, accesat în 11 mai 2020
^ His birthday has been a source of debate. It is generally accepted as 1876, although a few sources give it as 1880. According to British author Robert Lacey's book The Kingdom, a leading Saudi historian found records that show Abdul-Aziz in 1891 greeting an important tribal delegation. The historian reasoned that a nine or ten-year-old child (as given by the 1880 birth date) would have been too young to be allowed to greet such a delegation, while an adolescent of 14 or 15 (as given by the 1876 date) would likely have been allowed. When Lacey interviewed one of Abdul-Aziz's sons prior to writing the book, the son recalled that his father often laughed at records showing his birth date to be 1880. Abdul-Aziz's response to such records was reportedly that "I swallowed four years of my life."^{[necesită pagina]}
^ Current Biography 1943, pp330–34
^ Arbre généalogique de Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane ben Fayçal Al Saoud sur datarabia.com

[d7cca6f880aeac9574cdde6d5617a81a-1] Robert Lacey[*], The Kingdom (în engleză), ISBN 978-0-15-147260-4

[10588517bf3d9eaaf1268aeaede58add-2] IdRef, accesat în 11 mai 2020

[3] His birthday has been a source of debate. It is generally accepted as 1876, although a few sources give it as 1880. According to British author Robert Lacey's book The Kingdom, a leading Saudi historian found records that show Abdul-Aziz in 1891 greeting an important tribal delegation. The historian reasoned that a nine or ten-year-old child (as given by the 1880 birth date) would have been too young to be allowed to greet such a delegation, while an adolescent of 14 or 15 (as given by the 1876 date) would likely have been allowed. When Lacey interviewed one of Abdul-Aziz's sons prior to writing the book, the son recalled that his father often laughed at records showing his birth date to be 1880. Abdul-Aziz's response to such records was reportedly that "I swallowed four years of my life."^{[necesită pagina]}

[4] Current Biography 1943, pp330–34

[5] Arbre généalogique de Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane ben Fayçal Al Saoud sur datarabia.com

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