تماس های سفارشی XLA

شما می توانید یک دستورالعمل HLO ایجاد کنید که نشان دهنده یک تماس سفارشی از طریق API مشتری XLA است. برای مثال، کد زیر از یک فراخوانی سفارشی برای محاسبه A[i] = B[i % 128]+ C[i] در CPU استفاده می‌کند. (البته شما می توانید – و باید! – این کار را با HLO معمولی انجام دهید.)

#include "xla/client/xla_builder.h"
#include "xla/service/custom_call_target_registry.h"

void do_it() {
  xla::XlaBuilder b("do_it");
  xla::XlaOp param0 =
      xla::Parameter(&b, 0, xla::ShapeUtil::MakeShape(xla::F32, {128}), "p0");
  xla::XlaOp param1 =
      xla::Parameter(&b, 1, xla::ShapeUtil::MakeShape(xla::F32, {2048}), "p1");
  xla::XlaOp custom_call =
      xla::CustomCall(&b, "do_custom_call", /*operands=*/{param0, param1},
        /*shape=*/xla::ShapeUtil::MakeShape(xla::F32, {2048}),
        /*opaque=*/"", /*has_side_effect=*/false,
        /*output_operand_aliasing=*/{}, /*literal=*/nullptr,
        /*schedule=*/CustomCallSchedule::SCHEDULE_NONE,
        /*api_version=*/CustomCallApiVersion::API_VERSION_TYPED_FFI);
}

// Constrain custom call arguments to rank-1 buffers of F32 data type.
using BufferF32 = xla::ffi::BufferR1<xla::ffi::DataType::F32>;

// Implement a custom call as a C+ function. Note that we can use `Buffer` type
// defined by XLA FFI that gives us access to buffer data type and shape.
xla::ffi::Error do_custom_call(BufferF32 in0, BufferF32 in1,
                               xla::ffi::Result<BufferF32> out) {
  size_t d0 = in0.dimensions[0];
  size_t d1 = in1.dimensions[0];

  // Check that dimensions are compatible.
  assert(out->dimensions[0] == d1 && "unexpected dimensions");

  for (size_t i = 0; i < d1; ++i) {
    out->data[i] = in0.data[i % d0] + in1.data[i];
  }
}

// Explicitly define an XLA FFI handler signature and bind it to the
// `do_custom_call` implementation. XLA FFI handler can automatically infer
// type signature from the custom call function, but it relies on magical
// template metaprogramming an explicit binding provides and extra level of
// type checking and clearly states custom call author intentions.
XLA_FFI_DEFINE_HANDLER(handler, do_custom_call,
                       ffi::Ffi::Bind()
                           .Arg<Buffer>()
                           .Arg<Buffer>()
                           .Ret<Buffer>());

// Registers `handler` with and XLA FFI on a "Host" platform.
XLA_FFI_REGISTER_HANDLER(xla::ffi::GetXlaFfiApi(), "do_custom_call",
                         "Host", handler);

void do_it() { /* same implementation as above */ }

__global__ custom_call_kernel(const float* in0, const float* in1, float* out) {
  size_t idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
  out[idx] = in0[idx % 128] + in1[idx];
}

void do_custom_call(CUstream stream, BufferF32 in0, BufferF32 in1,
                    xla::ffi::Result<BufferF32> out) {
  size_t d0 = in0.dimensions[0];
  size_t d1 = in1.dimensions[0];
  size_t d2 = out->dimensions[0];

  assert(d0 == 128 && d1 == 2048 && d2 == 2048 && "unexpected dimensions");

  const int64_t block_dim = 64;
  const int64_t grid_dim = 2048 / block_dim;
  custom_call_kernel<<<grid_dim, block_dim, 0, stream>>>(
    in0.data, in1.data, out->data);
}

XLA_FFI_DEFINE_HANDLER(handler, do_custom_call,
                       ffi::Ffi::Bind()
                           .Ctx<xla::ffi::PlatformStream<CUstream>>()
                           .Arg<BufferF32>()
                           .Arg<BufferF32>()
                           .Ret<BufferF32>());

XLA_FFI_REGISTER_HANDLER(xla::ffi::GetXlaFfiApi(), "do_custom_call",
                         "CUDA", handler);

using xla::ShapeUtil;
using xla::F32;
Shape p0_shape = ShapeUtil::MakeTuple({
    ShapeUtil::MakeShape(F32, {32}),
    ShapeUtil::MakeTuple({
        ShapeUtil::MakeShape(F32, {64}),
        ShapeUtil::MakeShape(F32, {128}),
    }),
    ShapeUtil::MakeShape(F32, {256}),
});
xla::XlaOp p0 = xla::Parameter(0, p0_shape, "p0");

Shape out_shape = ShapeUtil::MakeTuple({
  ShapeUtil::MakeShape(F32, {512}),
  ShapeUtil::MakeShape(F32, {1024}),
});
xla::CustomCall(&b, "do_custom_call", /*operands=*/{p0}, out_shape, ...);