OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Suppose s = (c(0), c(1), c(2), ...) is a sequence and p(S) is a polynomial. Let S(x) = c(0)*x + c(1)*x^2 + c(2)*x^3 + ... and T(x) = (-p(0) + 1/p(S(x)))/x. The p-INVERT of s is the sequence t(s) of coefficients in the Maclaurin series for T(x). Taking p(S) = 1 - S gives the "INVERT" transform of s, so that p-INVERT is a generalization of the "INVERT" transform (e.g., A033453).
In the following guide to p-INVERT sequences using s = (1,0,1,0,1,...) = A000035, in some cases t(1,0,1,0,1,...) is a shifted version of the indicated sequence.
p(S) t(1,0,1,0,1,...)
1 - S A000045 (Fibonacci numbers)
1 - S^2 A147600
1 - S^3 A291217
1 - S^5 A291218
1 - S - S^2 A289846
1 - S - S^3 A291219
1 - S - S^4 A291220
1 - S^3- S^6 A291221
1 - S^2- S^3 A291222
1 - S^3- S^4 A291223
1 - 2S A052542
1 - 3S A006190
(1 - S)^2 A239342
(1 - S)^3 A276129
(1 - S)^4 A291224
(1 - S)^5 A291225
(1 - S)^6 A291226
1 - S - 2 S^2 A291227
1 - 2 S - 2 S^2 A291228
1 - 3 S - 2 S^2 A060801
(1 - S)(1 - 2 S) A291229
(1 - S)(1 - 2 S)(1 - 3 S) A291230
(1 - S)(1 - 2 S)(1 - 3 S)( 1 - 4 S) A291231
(1 - 2 S)^2 A291264
(1 - 3 S)^2 A291232
1 - S - S^2 - S^3 A291233
1 - S - S^2 - S^3 - S^4 A291234
1 - S - S^2 - S^3 - S^4 - S^5 A291235
(1 - S)(1 - 3 S) A291236
(1 - S)(1 - 2S)( 1 - 4S) A291237
(1 - S)^2 (1 - 2S) A291238
(1 - S^2) (1 - 2S) A291239
(1 - S^3)^2 A291240
1 - S - S^2 + S^3 A291241
1 - 2 S - S^2 + S^3 A291242
1 - 3 S + S^2 A291243
1 - 4 S + S^2 A291244
1 - 5 S + S^2 A291245
1 - 6 S + S^2 A291246
1 - S - S^2 - S^3 + S^4 A291247
1 - S - S^2 - S^3 - S^4 + S^5 A291248
1 - S - S^2 - S^3 + S^4 + S^5 A291249
1 - S - 2 S^2 + 2 S^3 A291250
1 - 3 S^2 + 2 S^3 A291251 (includes negative terms)
(1 - S^3)^3 A291252
(1 - S - S^2)^2 A291253
(1 - 2 S - S^2)^2 A291254
(1 - S - 2 S^2)^2 A291255
LINKS
Clark Kimberling, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,3,-1,-3,1,1)
FORMULA
G.f.: -(1 - x^2 + x^4)/(-1 + x + 3*x^2 - x^3 - 3*x^4 + x^5 + x^6).
a(n) = a(n-1) + 3*a(n-2) - a(n-3) - 3*a(n-4) + a(n-5) + a(n-6) for n >= 7.
MATHEMATICA
z = 60; s = x/(1 - x^2); p = 1 - s - s^3;
Drop[CoefficientList[Series[s, {x, 0, z}], x], 1] (* A000035 *)
Drop[CoefficientList[Series[1/p, {x, 0, z}], x], 1] (* A291219 *)
LinearRecurrence[{1, 3, -1, -3, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21}, 50] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 25 2017 *)
PROG
(Magma) I:=[1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21]; [n le 6 select I[n] else Self(n-1)+3*Self(n-2)-Self(n-3)-3*Self(n-4)+Self(n-5)+Self(n-6): n in [1..45]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 25 2017
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Aug 24 2017
STATUS
approved