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Restricted growth sequence of A278217 (prime-signature of A075159(1+n)).
+20
6
1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 5, 6, 4, 2, 4, 6, 3, 5, 7, 8, 6, 4, 9, 4, 2, 4, 6, 10, 6, 3, 6, 8, 5, 7, 11, 12, 8, 6, 13, 9, 4, 9, 13, 6, 4, 2, 4, 9, 4, 6, 8, 14, 10, 6, 13, 6, 3, 6, 10, 14, 8, 5, 8, 12, 7, 11, 15, 16, 12, 8, 17, 13, 6, 13, 18, 13, 9, 4, 9, 19, 9, 13, 17, 8, 6, 4, 9, 4, 2, 4, 6, 13, 9, 4, 9, 13, 6, 8, 12, 20, 14, 10, 18, 13, 6, 13, 18, 10, 6, 3, 6, 13
PROG
(PARI)
rgs_transform(invec) = { my(occurrences = Map(), outvec = vector(length(invec)), u=1); for(i=1, length(invec), if(mapisdefined(occurrences, invec[i]), my(pp = mapget(occurrences, invec[i])); outvec[i] = outvec[pp] , mapput(occurrences, invec[i], i); outvec[i] = u; u++ )); outvec; };
write_to_bfile(start_offset, vec, bfilename) = { for(n=1, length(vec), write(bfilename, (n+start_offset)-1, " ", vec[n])); }
A286468(n) = { my(p=((n+1)%2), i=0, m=1); while(n>0, if(((n%2)==p), m *= prime(i), p = (n%2); i = i+1); n = n\2); m };
A046523(n) = { my(f=vecsort(factor(n)[, 2], , 4), p); prod(i=1, #f, (p=nextprime(p+1))^f[i]); }; \\ This function from Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 17 2011
write_to_bfile(0, rgs_transform(vector(65538, n, A278217(n-1))), "b286617.txt");
The least number with the same prime signature as A005940(n+1).
+10
113
1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4, 8, 2, 6, 6, 12, 4, 12, 8, 16, 2, 6, 6, 12, 6, 30, 12, 24, 4, 12, 12, 36, 8, 24, 16, 32, 2, 6, 6, 12, 6, 30, 12, 24, 6, 30, 30, 60, 12, 60, 24, 48, 4, 12, 12, 36, 12, 60, 36, 72, 8, 24, 24, 72, 16, 48, 32, 64, 2, 6, 6, 12, 6, 30, 12, 24, 6, 30, 30, 60, 12, 60, 24, 48, 6, 30, 30, 60, 30, 210, 60, 120, 12, 60, 60, 180, 24, 120, 48, 96, 4, 12, 12
COMMENTS
This sequence can be used for filtering certain base-2 related sequences, because it matches only with any such sequence b that can be computed as b(n) = f( A005940(n+1)), where f(n) is any function that depends only on the prime signature of n (some of these are listed under the index entry for "sequences computed from exponents in ..."). Matching in this context means that the sequence a matches with the sequence b iff for all i, j: a(i) = a(j) => b(i) = b(j). In other words, iff the sequence b partitions the natural numbers to the same or coarser equivalence classes (as/than the sequence a) by the distinct values it obtains.
Because the Doudna map n -> A005940(1+n) is an isomorphism from "unary-binary encoding of factorization" (see A156552) to the ordinary representation of the prime factorization of n, it follows that the equivalence classes of this sequence match with any such sequence b, where b(n) is computed from the lengths of 1-runs in the binary representation of n and the order of those 1-runs does not matter. Particularly, this holds for any sequence that is obtained as a "Run Length Transform", i.e., where b(n) = Product S(i), for some function S, where i runs through the lengths of runs of 1's in the binary expansion of n. See for example A227349. However, this sequence itself is not a run length transform of any sequence (which can be seen for example from the fact that A046523 is not multiplicative). Furthermore, this matches not only with sequences involving products of S(i), but with any sequence obtained with any commutative function applied cumulatively, like e.g., A000120 (binary weight, obtained in this case as Sum identity(i)), and A069010 (number of runs of 1's in binary representation of n, obtained as Sum signum(i)).
MATHEMATICA
f[n_, i_, x_] := Which[n == 0, x, EvenQ@ n, f[n/2, i + 1, x], True, f[(n - 1)/2, i, x Prime@ i]]; Array[If[# == 1, 1, Times @@ MapIndexed[ Prime[First[#2]]^#1 &, Sort[FactorInteger[#][[All, -1]], Greater]]] &@ f[# - 1, 1, 1] &, 99] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 09 2017 *)
PROG
(Python)
from sympy import prime, factorint
import math
def A(n): return n - 2**int(math.floor(math.log(n, 2)))
def b(n): return n + 1 if n<2 else prime(1 + (len(bin(n)[2:]) - bin(n)[2:].count("1"))) * b(A(n))
def a005940(n): return b(n - 1)
def P(n):
f = factorint(n)
return sorted([f[i] for i in f])
def a046523(n):
x=1
while True:
if P(n) == P(x): return x
else: x+=1
def a(n): return a046523(a005940(n + 1)) # Indranil Ghosh, May 05 2017 (PARI) A046523(n)=factorback(primes(#n=vecsort(factor(n)[, 2], , 4)), n)
CROSSREFS
Cf. also A286622 (rgs-transform of this sequence) and A286162, A286252, A286163, A286240, A286242, A286379, A286464, A286374, A286375, A286376, A286243, A286553 (various other sequences involving this sequence). Sequences that partition N into same or coarser equivalence classes: too many to list all here (over a hundred). At least every sequence listed under index-entry "Run Length Transforms" is included (e.g., A227349, A246660, A278159), and also sequences like A000120 and A069010, and their combinations like A136277.
Run lengths in the binary expansion of n gives the vector of exponents in prime factorization of a(n)+1, with the least significant run corresponding to the exponent of the least prime, 2; with one subtracted from each run length, except for the most significant run of 1's.
+10
21
0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 8, 7, 11, 14, 6, 9, 17, 24, 26, 15, 23, 44, 34, 29, 13, 10, 20, 19, 35, 74, 48, 49, 53, 124, 80, 31, 47, 134, 174, 89, 69, 76, 104, 59, 27, 32, 12, 21, 41, 54, 62, 39, 71, 224, 244, 149, 97, 120, 146, 99, 107, 374, 342, 249, 161, 624, 242, 63, 95, 404
COMMENTS
To make this a permutation of nonnegative integers, we subtract one from each run count except for the most significant run, e.g. a(11) = 9, as 11 = 1011 and 9+1 = 10 = 5^1 * 3^(1-1) * 2^(2-1).
FORMULA
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
PROG
(Haskell)
import Data.List (group)
a075157 0 = 0
a075157 n = product (zipWith (^) a000040_list rs') - 1 where
rs' = reverse $ r : map (subtract 1) rs
(r:rs) = reverse $ map length $ group $ a030308_row n
(PARI)
A286468(n) = { my(p=((n+1)%2), i=0, m=1); while(n>0, if(((n%2)==p), m *= prime(i), p = (n%2); i = i+1); n = n\2); m };
(Scheme)
(define (binexp->runcount1list n) (if (zero? n) (list) (let loop ((n n) (rc (list)) (count 0) (prev-bit (modulo n 2))) (if (zero? n) (cons count rc) (if (eq? (modulo n 2) prev-bit) (loop (floor->exact (/ n 2)) rc (1+ count) (modulo n 2)) (loop (floor->exact (/ n 2)) (cons count rc) 1 (modulo n 2)))))))
EXTENSIONS
Entry revised, PARI-program added and the old incorrect Scheme-program replaced with a new one by Antti Karttunen, May 17 2017
Filter-sequence related to base-2 run-length encoding: a(n) = A046523( A243353(n)).
+10
17
1, 2, 4, 2, 4, 8, 6, 2, 4, 12, 16, 8, 6, 12, 6, 2, 4, 12, 36, 12, 16, 32, 24, 8, 6, 30, 24, 12, 6, 12, 6, 2, 4, 12, 36, 12, 36, 72, 60, 12, 16, 48, 64, 32, 24, 72, 24, 8, 6, 30, 60, 30, 24, 48, 60, 12, 6, 30, 24, 12, 6, 12, 6, 2, 4, 12, 36, 12, 36, 72, 60, 12, 36, 180, 144, 72, 60, 180, 60, 12, 16, 48, 144, 48, 64, 128, 96, 32, 24, 120, 216, 72, 24, 72
MATHEMATICA
f[n_, i_, x_] := Which[n == 0, x, EvenQ@ n, f[n/2, i + 1, x], True, f[(n - 1)/2, i, x Prime@ i]]; g[n_] := If[n == 1, 1, Times @@ MapIndexed[ Prime[First@ #2]^#1 &, Sort[FactorInteger[n][[All, -1]], Greater]]];
Table[g@ f[BitXor[n, Floor[n/2]], 1, 1], {n, 0, 93}] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 09 2017 *)
PROG
(Python)
from sympy import prime, factorint
import math
def A(n): return n - 2**int(math.floor(math.log(n, 2)))
def b(n): return n + 1 if n<2 else prime(1 + (len(bin(n)[2:]) - bin(n)[2:].count("1"))) * b(A(n))
def a005940(n): return b(n - 1)
def P(n):
f = factorint(n)
return sorted([f[i] for i in f])
def a046523(n):
x=1
while True:
if P(n) == P(x): return x
else: x+=1
def a003188(n): return n^int(n/2)
def a243353(n): return a005940(1 + a003188(n))
CROSSREFS
Sequences that (seem to) partition N into same or coarser equivalence classes are at least these: A005811, A136004, A033264, A037800, A069010, A087116, A090079 and many others like A105500, A106826, A166242, A246960, A277561, A037834, A225081 although these have not been fully checked yet.
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