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We define two types of plane triangles - up-triangles with vertices at the integer lattice points (x, y), (x+1, y+1) and (x+2, y) and down-triangles with vertices at the integer lattice points (x, y), (x-1, y+1) and (x+1, y+1). The area beneath a small Schröder path may be decomposed in a unique manner into a collection of up- and down-triangles. This decomposition produces a triangle stack in the sense of A224704. Here we are counting triangle stacks containing n up-triangles. See the Links section for an illustration.

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a(n) ~ c*d^n, where c = 0.29475 98606 22204 98206 41002 ..., d = 2.51457 96438 78729 18851 043719 04371 ....

A(u) = 1/(1 - u/(1 - u - u^2/(1 - u^2 - u^3/(1 - u^3 - u^4/(1 - u^4 - (...) ))))) = 1 + u + 2*u^2 + 5*u^3 + 12*u^4 + ....

a(n) ~ c*d^n, where c = 0.29475 98606 22204 98206 41002 ..., d = 2.51457 96438 78729 18851 043719 ....

A(u) = 1/(1 - u/(1 - u - u^2/(1 - u^2 - u^3/(1 - u^3 - u^4/(1 - u^4 -(...) ))))) = 1 + u + 2*u^2 + 5*u^3 + 12*u^4 + .... Row sums of A326792.

A(u) = 1/(1 - u/(1 - (u + u^2)/(1 - u^3/(1 - (u^2 + u^4)/(1 - u^5/(1 - (u^3 + u^6)/(1 - u^7/( (...) )))))))).

A(u) = 1/(2 - (1 + u)/(2 - (1 + u^2)/(2 - (1 + u^3)/(2 - (...) )))).

A(u) = N(u)/D(u), where N(u) = Sum_{n >= 0} u^(n^2+n)/ Product_{k = 1..n} ((1 - u^k)^2) and D(u) = Sum_{n >= 0} u^(n^2)/ Product_{k = 1..n} ((1 - u^k)^2).

a(n) ~ c*d^n, where c = 0.29475 98606 22204 98206 41002..., d = 2.51457 96438 78729 18851 043719 ....

Row sums of A326792.

allocated for Peter BalaThe number of small Schröder paths such that the area between the path and the x-axis contains n up-triangles.

1, 1, 2, 5, 12, 30, 75, 188, 472, 1186, 2981, 7494, 18842, 47376, 119126, 299545, 753220, 1894018, 4762640, 11976010, 30114592, 75725485, 190417684, 478820320, 1204031670, 3027633300, 7613224740, 19144059492, 48139261637, 121050006438

0,3

We define two types of plane triangles - up-triangles with vertices at the integer lattice points (x, y), (x+1, y+1) and (x+2, y) and down-triangles with vertices at the integer lattice points (x, y), (x-1, y+1) and (x+1, y+1). The area beneath a small Schröder path may be decomposed in a unique manner into a collection of up- and down-triangles. This decomposition produces a triangle stack in the sense of A224704. Here we are counting triangle stacks containing n up-triangles. See the Links section for an illustration.

P. Bala, <a href="/A326793/a326793.pdf">Illustration for a(3) = 5</a>

O.g.f. as a continued fraction: (u marks up-triangles)

A(u) = 1/(1 - u/(1 - u - u^2/(1 - u^2 - u^3/(1 - u^3 - u^4/(1 - u^4 -(...) ))))) = 1 + u + 2*u^2 + 5*u^3 + 12*u^4 + .... Row sums of A326792.

Cf. A224704, A326792.

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nonn,easy

Peter Bala, Jul 25 2019

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allocated for Peter Bala

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