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A330245
Numbers m with a unique subset of the divisors of m that sums to m (A064771) such that sigma(m)/m > sigma(k)/k for all smaller terms k < m of A064771, where sigma(m) is the sum of divisors of m (A000203).
0
6, 20, 78, 1014, 3774, 9514254
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Paul Erdős asked whether there are extra-weird numbers n, i.e., numbers n for which sigma(n)/n > 3, but n is not the sum of a subset of its divisors in two ways. Such numbers, if they exist, are in the intersection of A064771 and A068403, and the least of them is a term of this sequence.
a(6) > 2*10^5.
10^11 < a(7) <= 105590246974194. - Giovanni Resta, Jan 14 2020
REFERENCES
Richard K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, 3rd Edition, Springer, 2004, Section B2, p. 77.
EXAMPLE
The abundancy indices of the terms are sigma(a(n))/a(n) = 2 < 2.1 < 2.153... < 2.165... < 2.174... < 2.1757...
MATHEMATICA
okQ[n_] := Module[{d = Most[Divisors[n]]}, SeriesCoefficient[Series[ Product[ 1+x^i, {i, d}], {x, 0, n}], n] == 1]; seq = {}; rm = 0; Do[If[(r = DivisorSigma[1, n]/n) > rm && okQ[n], rm = r; AppendTo[seq, n]], {n, 1, 4000}]; seq (* after Harvey P. Dale at A064771 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Dec 06 2019
EXTENSIONS
a(6) from Giovanni Resta, Jan 14 2020
STATUS
approved