OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The Fibonacci trees f(k) of order k are defined as follows: 1. f(-1) and f(0) each consist of a single node. 2. For k>=1, to the root of f(k-1), taken as the root of f(k), we attach with a rightmost edge the tree f(k-2). See the Iyer & Reddy references. These trees are not the same as the Fibonacci trees in A180566.
Sum of entries in row n is A191797(n+2).
REFERENCES
K. Viswanathan Iyer and K. R. Udaya Kumar Reddy, Wiener index of Binomial trees and Fibonacci trees, Int'l. J. Math. Engin. with Comp., Accepted for publication, Sept. 2009.
LINKS
B. E. Sagan, Y-N. Yeh and P. Zhang, The Wiener Polynomial of a Graph, Internat. J. of Quantum Chem., 60, 1996, 959-969.
K. Viswanathan Iyer and K. R. Udaya Kumar Reddy, Wiener index of binomial trees and Fibonacci trees, arXiv:0910.4432 [cs.DM], 2009.
FORMULA
T(n,1) = A000071(n-2) (Fibonacci numbers minus 1).
Sum_{k=1..n} k*T(n,k) = A165910(n) (the Wiener indices).
The Wiener polynomial w(n,t) of the Fibonacci tree of order n satisfies the recurrence relation w(n,t) = w(n-1,t) + w(n-2,t) + t*r(n-1,t)*r(n-2,t), w(0,t)=w(1,t)=0, where r(n,t) is the generating polynomial of the nodes of the Fibonacci tree of order n with respect to the level of the nodes (for example, r(2,t) = 1 + 2t for the tree /\; see A011973 and the Maple program).
EXAMPLE
T(2,2)=1 because in the Fibonacci tree of order 2, namely /\, there is only 1 pair of nodes at distance 2 (the two leaves).
Triangle starts:
1;
2, 1;
4, 4, 2;
7, 10, 9, 2;
12, 21, 27, 15, 3;
20, 40, 65, 57, 25, 3;
MAPLE
G := (1+t*z)/(1-z-t*z^2): Gser := simplify(series(G, z = 0, 15)): for n from 0 to 11 do r[n] := sort(coeff(Gser, z, n)) end do; w[0] := 0; w[1] := t; for n from 2 to 11 do w[n] := sort(expand(w[n-1]+w[n-2]+t*r[n-1]*r[n-2])) end do: for n from 1 to 11 do seq(coeff(w[n], t, j), j = 1 .. n) end do; # yields sequence in triangular form
MATHEMATICA
m = 11; Gser = Series[(1 + t*z)/(1 - z - t*z^2), {z, 0, m}]; Do[r[n] = Coefficient[Gser, z, n], {n, 0, m}]; w[0] = 0; w[1] = t; Do[w[n] = Expand[w[n - 1] + w[n - 2] + t*r[n - 1]*r[n - 2]] , {n, 2, m}]; Flatten[Table[Coefficient[w[n], t, j], {n, 1, m}, {j, 1, n}]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 02 2011, after Maple *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Emeric Deutsch, Jun 21 2011
STATUS
approved