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A003043
Number of Hamiltonian paths (or Gray codes) on n-cube with a marked starting node.
(Formerly M2112)
7
1, 2, 18, 5712, 5859364320
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
More precisely, this is the number of ways of making a list of the 2^n nodes of the n-cube, with a distinguished starting position and a direction, such that each node is adjacent to the previous one. The final node may or may not be adjacent to the first. Finally, divide by 2^n since the starting node really doesn't matter.
Also, the number of strings s of length 2^n - 1 over the alphabet {1,2,...,n} with the property that every contiguous subblock has some letter that appears an odd number of times.
REFERENCES
M. Gardner, Mathematical Games, Sci. Amer. Vol. 228 (No. 4, Apr. 1973), p. 111.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
Vladimir Shevelev, Combinatorial minors of matrix functions and their applications, arXiv:1105.3154 [math.CO], 2011-2014.
Vladimir Shevelev, Combinatorial minors of matrix functions and their applications, Zesz. Nauk. PS., Mat. Stosow., Zeszyt 4, pp. 5-16. (2014).
FORMULA
a(n) = A091299(n)/2^n.
KEYWORD
nonn,hard,more
EXTENSIONS
a(5) (from A091299) from Max Alekseyev, Jul 09 2006
Alternative description added by Jeffrey Shallit, Feb 02 2013
STATUS
approved