Lihat sumber bagi Pokok filogenetik

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{{distinguish|Filogini}}
{{short description|Gambar rajah bercabang hubungan evolusi antara organisma}}
{{Evolutionary biology}}
{{PhylomapB|caption=Pokok filogenetik berdasarkan [[gen]] [[rRNA]], {{cn|date=October 2020}} menunjukkan [[Sistem tiga domain|tiga domain hidupaj]]: [[bakteria]], [[archaea]], dan [[eukaryota]]. Cabang hitam di bawah pokok filogenetik menghubungkan tiga cabang organisma hidup ke [[LUCA|keturunan bersama sejagat terakhir]]. Dalam ketiadaan kelompok luar, akar adalah spekulatif.}}
[[Imej:Tree of life SVG.svg|thumb|upright=2|[[pohon kehidupan (biologi)|Pokok kehidupan]] yang terlerai tinggi dan dijana automatik, berdasarkan genom berjujuk lengkap.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Letunic |first1=Ivica |last2=Bork |first2=Peer |author-link2=Peer Bork |date=1 January 2007 |title=Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL): an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation |url=http://itol.embl.de/help/17050570.pdf |journal=[[Bioinformatics (jurnal)|Bioinformatics]] |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=127–128 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529 |issn=1367-4803 |pmid=17050570 |access-date=2015-07-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129010406/http://itol.embl.de/help/17050570.pdf |archive-date=November 29, 2015 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Ciccarelli |first1=F. D. |year=2006 |title=Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life |journal=Science |volume=311 |pages=1283–1287 |doi=10.1126/science.1123061 |pmid=16513982 |last2=Doerks |first2=T. |last3=Von Mering |first3=C. |last4=Creevey |first4=C. J. |last5=Snel |first5=B. |last6=Bork |first6=P. |issue=5765 |bibcode=2006Sci...311.1283C |url=http://bioinformatics.bio.uu.nl/pdf/Ciccarelli.s06-311.pdf|citeseerx=10.1.1.381.9514 |s2cid=1615592 }}</ref>]]
'''Pokok filogenetik''' (juga '''filogeni''' atau '''pokok evolusi''' <ref name="Felsenstein">Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.</ref>) ialah [[gambar rajah]] bercabang atau [[pokok (teori graf)|pokok]] yang menunjukkan hubungan [[evolusi]] dalam kalangan pelbagai [[spesies]] biologi atau entiti lain berdasarkan persamaan dan perbezaan dalam ciri-ciri fizikal dan genetiknya. Kesemua hidupan di Bumi sebahagian daripada pokok filogenetik yang tunggal, menandakan [[keturunan bersama]].

==Lihat juga==
{{Portal|Biologi evolusi}}
{{col div|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Klad]]
* [[Kladistik]]
* [[Filogenetik pengiraan]]
* [[Biologi evolusi]]
* [[Taksonomi evolusi]]
* [[Penjajaran pokok umum]]
* [[Senarai perisian filogenetik]]
* [[Senarai perisian tampak pokok filogenetik]]
* [[PANDIT (pangkalan data)|PANDIT]], pangkalan data biologi meliputi domain protein
* [[Kaedah perbandingan filogenetik]]
* [[Pangkat taksonomi]]
{{colend}}

==Rujukan==<!-- MolPhylEvol46:375;48:23,48:313. -->
{{Reflist|2}}

==Bacaan lanjut==
* Schuh, R. T. and A. V. Z. Brower. 2009. ''Biological Systematics: principles and applications (2nd edn.)'' {{ISBN|978-0-8014-4799-0}}
* [[Manuel Lima]], ''The Book of Trees: Visualizing Branches of Knowledge'', 2014, Princeton Architectural Press, New York.
* [[MEGA, Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis|MEGA]], a free software to draw phylogenetic trees.
* Gontier, N. 2011. "Depicting the Tree of Life: the Philosophical and Historical Roots of Evolutionary Tree Diagrams."  Evolution, Education, Outreach 4: 515–538.

==Pautan luar==
{{Commons category|Phylogenetic trees}}

=== Imej ===
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215457/http://ycc.biosci.arizona.edu/nomenclature_system/fig1.html Human Y-Chromosome 2002 Phylogenetic Tree]
*[http://itol.embl.de/ iTOL: Interactive Tree Of Life]
*[http://picbreeder.com/tol.php Phylogenetic Tree of Artificial Organisms Evolved on Computers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110210200039/http://phylogram.org/ Miyamoto and Goodman's Phylogram of Eutherian Mammals]

===Umum===
*An overview of different methods of tree visualization is available at {{Cite journal | last1 = Page | first1 = R. D. M. | title = Space, time, form: Viewing the Tree of Life | journal = Trends in Ecology & Evolution | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 113–120 | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.tree.2011.12.002| pmid = 22209094 }}
*[https://www.onezoom.org/life OneZoom: Tree of Life – all living species as intuitive and zoomable fractal explorer (responsive design)]
*[http://www.discoverlife.org/tree Discover Life] An interactive tree based on the U.S. National Science Foundation's Assembling the Tree of Life Project
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071114093618/http://www.ohiou.edu/phylocode/index.html PhyloCode]
*[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011109204837/http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/myosin/trees/trees.html A Multiple Alignment of 139 Myosin Sequences and a Phylogenetic Tree]
*[http://tolweb.org/tree Tree of Life Web Project]
*[http://www.trex.uqam.ca Phylogenetic inferring on the T-REX server]
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/ NCBI's Taxonomy Database][https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140525220921/http://ete.cgenomics.org/ ETE: A Python Environment for Tree Exploration] This is a programming library to analyze, manipulate and visualize phylogenetic trees. [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/24 Ref.]
*[http://supfam.org/SUPERFAMILY/sTOL A daily-updated tree of (sequenced) life] {{Cite journal | last1 = Fang | first1 = H. | last2 = Oates | first2 = M. E. | last3 = Pethica | first3 = R. B. | last4 = Greenwood | first4 = J. M. | last5 = Sardar | first5 = A. J. | last6 = Rackham | first6 = O. J. L. | last7 = Donoghue | first7 = P. C. J. | last8 = Stamatakis | first8 = A. | last9 = De Lima Morais | first9 = D. A. | last10 = Gough | first10 = J. | title = A daily-updated tree of (sequenced) life as a reference for genome research | doi = 10.1038/srep02015 | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 3 | year = 2013 | pmid =  23778980| pmc = 6504836| page=2015| bibcode = 2013NatSR...3E2015F }}

{{Phylogenetics}}
{{Origin of life}}
{{Portal bar|Biologi evolusi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pokok Filogenetik}}
[[Kategori:Filigenetik]]
[[Kategori:Pohon kehidupan (biologi)| ]]
[[Kategori:Pokok (struktur data)]]

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