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Kolej Dartmouth

Kolej Dartmouth (/ˈdɑːrtməθ/ DART-məth) ialah universiti penyelidikan Ivy League swasta di Hanover, New Hampshire, Amerika Syarikat. Ditubuhkan pada 1769 oleh Eleazar Wheelock, ia merupakan institusi pendidikan tinggi yang kesembilan tertua di Amerika Syarikat dan salah satu daripada sembilan kolej kolonial yang disewa sebelum Revolusi Amerika.[7][8]

Kolej Dartmouth
Latin: Collegium Dartmuthense
MotoLatin: Vox clamantis in deserto
Moto dalam Bahasa Melayu
A voice crying out in the wilderness[1]
JenisPrivate research university
Ditubuhkan pada13 Disember 1769; 254 tahun yang lalu (1769-12-13)[2]
Penggabungan akademik
Pembiayaan$5.49 billion (2018)[3]
PresidenPhilip J. Hanlon
ProvosJoseph Helble[4]
Staf akademik
750 total (Spring 2017)
594 full-time
156 part-time[5]
Pelajar6,409 (Spring 2017)[5]
Siswazah4,310 (Spring 2017)[5]
Ijazah/Sarjana2,099 (Spring 2017)[5]
Lokasi
Hanover
,
New Hampshire
,
Amerika Syarikat

43°42′12″N 72°17′18″W / 43.70333°N 72.28833°W / 43.70333; -72.28833Koordinat: 43°42′12″N 72°17′18″W / 43.70333°N 72.28833°W / 43.70333; -72.28833
KampusRural, college town; total 31,869 ekar (128.97 km2)
Academic termQuarter
WarnaDartmouth green[6]     
Nama samaranBig Green
Penggabungan kesukanan
NCAA Division I – Ivy League, ECAC Hockey
Laman sesawangdartmouth.edu

Berikutan kurikulum seni liberal, universiti menyediakan pengajaran dalam 40 jurusan akademik dan program antaradisiplin termasuk 57 jurusan dalam bidang kemanusiaan, sains sosial, sains semula jadi, dan kejuruteraan, dan membolehkan pelajar merancang kepekatan khusus atau terlibat dalam program sarjana dua.[9] Dartmouth terdiri daripada lima sekolah konstituen: kuliah sarjana asal, Sekolah Perubatan Geisel, Sekolah Kejuruteraan Thayer, Sekolah Perniagaan Tuck, dan Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies. Universiti ini juga mempunyai hubungan dengan Pusat Perubatan Dartmouth-Hitchcock, Institut Undang-undang Dasar Rockefeller, dan Pusat Seni Hopkins. Dengan pendaftaran pelajar kira-kira 6,400, Dartmouth ialah universiti terkecil di Ivy League. Kemasukan siswazah sangat kompetitif, dengan kadar penerimaan 7.9% untuk Kelas 2023.[10]

Terletak di atas teres di atas Sungai Connecticut, kampus utama 269-hektar Dartmouth terletak di kawasan pedalaman Upper Valley di New England.[11] Fungsi universiti pada sistem suku tahun, beroperasi sepanjang tahun dalam empat istilah akademik selama sepuluh minggu.[12] Dartmouth terkenal dengan tumpuan di peringkat sarjana muda, budaya Yunani yang kuat, dan pelbagai tradisi kampus yang berkekalan. 34 pasukan sukan universiti bersaing secara intercollegiately dalam persidangan Ivy League di Bahagian NCAA I.

Dartmouth secara konsisten termasuk di kalangan universiti tertinggi di Amerika Syarikat dengan beberapa kedudukan institusi,[13] dan telah dinamakan universiti terkemuka untuk pengajaran dan penyelidikan sarjana oleh U.S. News & World Report.[14][15] Pada tahun 2018, Klasifikasi Carnegie Institusi Pengajian Tinggi yang disenaraikan Dartmouth sebagai satu-satunya "majoriti-sarjana", "bidang sains dan ilmu yang memberi tumpuan," "universiti kedoktoran" di negara ini yang mempunyai "beberapa kewajaran bersama" dan "aktiviti."[16] Dalam kajian korporat New York Times, graduan Dartmouth menduduki tempat ke-41 dari segi yang paling dicari dan dihargai di dunia.[17]

Universiti ini telah menghasilkan banyak alumni yang terkenal, termasuk 170 anggota Senat AS dan Dewan Perwakilan AS,[18] 24[18] gabenor AS, 10 alumni bilionair,[19] 10 setiausaha Kabinet Amerika Syarikat, 3 penerima Hadiah Nobel, 2 Mahkamah Agung AS hakim, dan wakil presiden AS. Alumni terkenal yang lain termasuk 79 Biasiswa Rhodes,[20] 26 penerima Biasiswa Marshall,[21] 13 pemenang Hadiah Pulitzer, dan ramai felo Genius MacArthur,[22] Fulbright Scholars,[23] CEO dan pengasas syarikat Fortune 500, Diplomat AS berpangkat tinggi, sarjana akademik, tokoh sastera dan media, atlet profesional, dan pingat Olimpik.

Rujukan

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  1. ^ "Dartmouth at a Glance". Dartmouth College. Dicapai pada November 28, 2015.
  2. ^ Sketches of the alumni of Dartmouth college, Page 108, The New Hampshire Repository, Volumes 1-2, William Cogswell, Publisher:Alfred Prescott, 1846
  3. ^ As of June 30, 2018. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2018 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY 2017 to FY 2018" (PDF). National Association of College and University Business Officers and Commonfund Institute. 2018. Dicapai pada 2019-06-29.
  4. ^ "Joseph Helble on Dartmouth, Running, and Becoming Provost". The Dartmouth. 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d "Dartmouth Factbook – Enrollment" (PDF). Dartmouth Office of Institutional Research. Dicapai pada May 9, 2017.
  6. ^ "Color Palette". Dartmouth College Office of Communications. October 25, 2018. Dicapai pada March 6, 2019.
  7. ^ "Dartmouth College". Encyclopædia Britannica. Dicapai pada November 18, 2014. Dartmouth is regarded as one of the most innovative liberal arts colleges in the United States. The school concentrates primarily on undergraduate education with small classes, numerous seminars, and close student-teacher contact, but Dartmouth is also well known for the quality of its professional schools ...
  8. ^ "Dartmouth College". Encyclopedia.com. Building on the strong foundations and rich traditions laid down by the Wheelocks, Nathan Lord and his successors embarked on a broad program of expansion that, before the end of the century, gave Dartmouth a greatly increased endowment, additional buildings, an observatory, and a strong faculty. It was not until the twentieth century that Dartmouth experienced its greatest growth. After the 1890s, the number of students increased tenfold, stabilizing at about three thousand by the mid-1900s. Endowment, faculty, and the physical plant increased accordingly. A center for the arts, facilities for graduate work in a number of fields, and an extensive research library were added.
  9. ^ "Departments & Programs—Arts & Sciences". Dartmouth College. Dicapai pada September 13, 2016.
  10. ^ "Dartmouth admits record-low 7.9 percent of applicants to Class of 2023". The Dartmouth.
  11. ^ "Explore the Green". Dartmouth College. Dicapai pada June 15, 2017.
  12. ^ "A Flexible Study Plan". Dartmouth College. Dicapai pada September 13, 2016.
  13. ^ "Dartmouth College". US News & World Report. Dicapai pada September 12, 2017.
  14. ^ "The Best Universities For Undergraduate Teaching". huffingtonpost.com. Huffington Post. Dicapai pada January 19, 2014."Dartmouth College is the best university for undergraduate teaching ... still. For the fifth year in a row, Dartmouth was named No. 1 in U.S. News & World Report's ranking of universities that offer the best undergraduate teaching."
  15. ^ Solmon, Lewis C; Astin, Alexander W (July 9, 2010). "A New Study of Excellence in Undergraduate Education". Change: the Magazine of Higher Learning. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning. 13 (6): 22. doi:10.1080/00091383.1981.9936972.; "As shown by its high placement in annual U.S. News & World Report rankings, Dartmouth's commitment to undergraduate education is top-notch, the college offering unique academic and research opportunities for students during their course of study while achieving the highest levels of distinction in the discovery and transmission of knowledge and understanding. Besides Princeton, Dartmouth truly lays claim to being America's preeminent undergraduate institution and the world's first "research college."
  16. ^ "The Carnegie Foundation Classification of Institutions of Higher Learning, Dartmouth College". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Dicapai pada February 1, 2016.
  17. ^ "Global Companies Rank Universities". www.nytimes.com. Dicapai pada November 25, 2012.
  18. ^ a b "Dartmouth alumni seek national, state political offices". The Dartmouth. Dicapai pada April 14, 2016.
  19. ^ "Top 20 colleges with most billionaire alumni". CNN. Dicapai pada September 17, 2014.
  20. ^ "Sarah Waltcher '16 Named Rhodes Scholar". Dartmouth Now. Dicapai pada November 21, 2016.
  21. ^ "Statistics". Marshallscholarship.org. Dicapai pada December 7, 2017.
  22. ^ "Heidi Williams '03 Named MacArthur 'Genius'". Dartmouth Now. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Januari 15, 2016. Dicapai pada Januari 15, 2016. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  23. ^ "Fifteen students named Fulbright scholars". The Dartmouth. Dicapai pada May 10, 2017.

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