Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu
Negeri-Negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu Unfederated Malay States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1909–1942 1942–1945 (Penguasaan Jepun) 1945–1946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Malaya pada 1922:
Negeri-negeri Melayu tidak Bersekutu
Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu
Negeri-negeri Selat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Status | Negeri naungan kepada Empayar British | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Bahasa Melayu Bahasa Inggeris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agama | Islam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Keanggotaan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kerajaan | Raja berperlembagaan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1909–1910 (pertama) | Edward VII | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1936–1942; 1945–1946 (terakhir) | George VI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Empayar British | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 Julai 1909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 Februari 1942 – 2 September 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 September 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 April 1946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mata wang | Straits dollar (1909–1939) Malayan dollar (1939–1942; 1945–1946) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Sekarang sebahagian dari | Malaysia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sebahagian daripada siri tentang |
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| Sejarah Malaysia |
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 Portal Malaysia |
Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu (Bahasa Inggeris: Unfederated Malay States) ialah sekumpulan lima buah Negeri-Negeri Melayu. Negeri-negeri tersebut terdiri daripada negeri:
Kumpulan ini berlainan dengan Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu kerana mereka bukanlah dibawah satu pentadbiran atau undang-undang yang sama. Malah, setiap negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu mempunyai kerajaan masing-masing sebagai Negeri naungan British.
Pada 1946, Negeri-negeri Melayu tidak Bersekutu, Bersekutu dan Selat kemudiannya menyertai Malayan Union yang dibentuk semula kepada Persekutuan Tanah Melayu setelah bantahan kepada Malayan Union daripada kaum Melayu. Semua negeri kini merupakan sebahagian daripada Malaysia.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dibawah Perjanjian Inggeris-Siam 1909, Siam (kini Thailand) menyerahkan hak-hak Siam terhadap Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah, dan Perlis kepada pihak British. Pihak British kemudiannya memaksa negeri-negeri Melayu berkenaan menandatangani perjanjian untuk menerima seorang Penasihat British seperti Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu yang menerima seorang Residen British dalam Persetiaan 1895. Ekoran Perang Dunia Kedua, Thailand diberikan penguasaan semula (Si Rat Malai) kepada negeri-negeri tersebut pada tahun 1943 dengan pertolongan Empayar Jepun.
Manakala bagi negeri Johor pula, Sultan Abu Bakar Daeng Ibrahim telah menandatangani Perjanjian Pernaungan dengan kerajaan British pada 11 Disember 1885. Melalui perjanjian ini, Johor hanya menerima seorang pegawai British yang bertugas sebagai Konsul British dan bukan Penasihat British. Tetapi pada 12 Mei 1914, Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Abu Bakar telah menandatangani satu perjanjian dengan Sir Arthur Henderson. Antara isi kandungan dalam perjanjian ini adalah penukaran jawatan Konsul kepada jawatan Penasihat Am (General Adviser). Walau bagaimanapun, kedaulatan Johor dan Sultannya masih bebas dan merdeka tanpa diganggu oleh British.
Pegawai kanan pentadbiran koloni British disitu dikenali sebagai "Penasihat".
Bahasa rasmi Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu ialah Bahasa Melayu dengan Tulisan Jawi sebagai tulisan rasmi.
Senarai Penasihat British
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sebelum Perjanjian Anglo-Siam 1909, British mengamalkan polisi tidak campur tangan dalam negeri negeri utara Melayu Tidak Bersekutu. Salah satu syarat dalam perjanjian tersebut adalah British akan meletakkan seorang ejen di setiap negeri.
Bermula tahun 1909, status Ejen British ditukar kepada Penasihat.
Senarai Ejen British di Negeri Terengganu
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun Bekhidmat | Nama | Lahir/Mati |
| 1909 - 1913 | William Lance Conlay | (b. 1869 - d. 1927) |
| 1913 - 1915 | W.D. Scott | |
| 1915 - 1916 | C.N. Maxwell | |
| 1916 - 1925 | John Lisseter Humphreys | (b. 1881 - d. 1929) |
| 1925 - 1926 | James William Simmons | (b. 1877 - d. 19...) |
| 1926 - 1928 | William Miles Millington | (b. 1883 - d. 19...) |
| 1928 - 1930 | Alfred John Sturrock | (b. 1879 - d. 1946) |
| 1930 - 1932 | Gordon Lupton Ham | (b. 1885 - d. 1965) |
| 1932 - 1933 | C.C. Brown | |
| 1933 - 1934 (first time, acting) | Norman Rowlstone Jarrett | (b. 1889 - d. 1982) |
| 1935 - 1936 | John Erskine Kempe | (b. 1888 - d. 19...) |
| 1936 - 1937 (second time) | Norman Rowlstone Jarrett | (b. 1889 - d. 1982) |
| 1937 (acting) | Patrick Alexander Bruce McKerron | (b. 1896 - d. 1964) |
| 1937 - 1940 | Arthur Egerton Coope | (b. 1888 - d. 19...) |
| 1940 - 1941 | George Alexander de Chazal de Moubray | (b. 1888 - d. 1977) |
Senarai Ejen British di Negeri Kelantan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Suntingan bersama.
Senarai Ejen British di johor
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun Bekhidmat | Nama | |
| 1909 - 1913 | William Lance Conlay | (b. 1869 - d. 1927) |
| 1913 - 1915 | W.D. Scott | |
| 1915 - 1916 | C.N. Maxwell | |
| 1916 - 1925 | John Lisseter Humphreys | (b. 1881 - d. 1929) |
| 1925 - 1926 | James William Simmons | (b. 1877 - d. 19...) |
| 1926 - 1928 | William Miles Millington | (b. 1883 - d. 19...) |
| 1928 - 1930 | Alfred John Sturrock | (b. 1879 - d. 1946) |
| 1930 - 1932 | Gordon Lupton Ham | (b. 1885 - d. 1965) |
| 1932 - 1933 | C.C. Brown | |
| 1933 - 1934 (first time, acting) | Norman Rowlstone Jarrett | (b. 1889 - d. 1982) |
| 1935 - 1936 | John Erskine Kempe | (b. 1888 - d. 19...) |
| 1936 - 1937 (second time) | Norman Rowlstone Jarrett | (b. 1889 - d. 1982) |
| 1937 (acting) | Patrick Alexander Bruce McKerron | (b. 1896 - d. 1964) |
| 1937 - 1940 | Arthur Egerton Coope | (b. 1888 - d. 19...) |
| 1940 - 1941 | George Alexander de Chazal de Moubray | (b. 1888 - d. 1977) |
Senarai Ejen British di kedah
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun Bekhidmat | Nama | |
| 1909 - 1913 | William Lance Conlay | (b. 1869 - d. 1927) |
| 1913 - 1915 | W.D. Scott | |
| 1915 - 1916 | C.N. Maxwell | |
| 1916 - 1925 | John Lisseter Humphreys | (b. 1881 - d. 1929) |
| 1925 - 1926 | James William Simmons | (b. 1877 - d. 19...) |
| 1926 - 1928 | William Miles Millington | (b. 1883 - d. 19...) |
| 1928 - 1930 | Alfred John Sturrock | (b. 1879 - d. 1946) |
| 1930 - 1932 | Gordon Lupton Ham | (b. 1885 - d. 1965) |
| 1932 - 1933 | C.C. Brown | |
| 1933 - 1934 (first time, acting) | Norman Rowlstone Jarrett | (b. 1889 - d. 1982) |
| 1935 - 1936 | John Erskine Kempe | (b. 1888 - d. 19...) |
| 1936 - 1937 (second time) | Norman Rowlstone Jarrett | (b. 1889 - d. 1982) |
| 1937 (acting) | Patrick Alexander Bruce McKerron | (b. 1896 - d. 1964) |
| 1937 - 1940 | Arthur Egerton Coope | (b. 1888 - d. 19...) |
| 1940 - 1941 | George Alexander de Chazal de Moubray | (b. 1888 - d. 1977) |
Senarai Ejen British di Perlis
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun Bekhidmat | Nama | |
| 1909 - 1913 | William Lance Conlay | (b. 1869 - d. 1927) |
| 1913 - 1915 | W.D. Scott | |
| 1915 - 1916 | C.N. Maxwell | |
| 1916 - 1925 | John Lisseter Humphreys | (b. 1881 - d. 1929) |
| 1925 - 1926 | James William Simmons | (b. 1877 - d. 19...) |
| 1926 - 1928 | William Miles Millington | (b. 1883 - d. 19...) |
| 1928 - 1930 | Alfred John Sturrock | (b. 1879 - d. 1946) |
| 1930 - 1932 | Gordon Lupton Ham | (b. 1885 - d. 1965) |
| 1932 - 1933 | C.C. Brown | |
| 1933 - 1934 (first time, acting) | Norman Rowlstone Jarrett | (b. 1889 - d. 1982) |
| 1935 - 1936 | John Erskine Kempe | (b. 1888 - d. 19...) |
| 1936 - 1937 (second time) | Norman Rowlstone Jarrett | (b. 1889 - d. 1982) |
| 1937 (acting) | Patrick Alexander Bruce McKerron | (b. 1896 - d. 1964) |
| 1937 - 1940 | Arthur Egerton Coope | (b. 1888 - d. 19...) |
| 1940 - 1941 | George Alexander de Chazal de Moubray | (b. 1888 - d. 1977) |
