Lihat sumber bagi Luton

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{{Other uses|Luton (disambiguation)}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =        Luton
|settlement_type        = [[Senarai pekan di United Kingdom|Pekan]], [[Kedudukan kota kecil di United Kingdom|Kota kecil]] & [[Pihak berkuasa kesatuan England|kawasan pihak berkuasa kesatuan]]
|other_name             = Kota kecil Luton
|image_skyline          = Luton Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 944904.jpg
|imagesize              = 240px
|image_caption          =[[Luton Town Hall]]
|image_flag             =
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             =
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           =
|shield_size            =
|image_blank_emblem     = Luton Crest.jpg
|blank_emblem_type      = Coat of arms of Luton Borough Council
|blank_emblem_size      = 150px
|image_map              = Luton UK locator map.svg
|mapsize                = 200px
|map_caption            = Luton ditunujukkan dalam Bedfordshire
|image_map1             =
|mapsize1               =
|map_caption1           =
|image_dot_map          =
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            =
|pushpin_map_caption    =
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|coordinates_region     = GB
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = [[UK|United Kingdom]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Constituent Country#United Kingdom|Constituent area]]
|subdivision_name1      = England
|subdivision_type2      = [[Rantau England|Rantau]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Timur England]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Daerah istiadat England|Daerah istiadat]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[Bedfordshire]]
|subdivision_type4      = [[Daerah England|Kota kecil]]
|subdivision_name4      = '''Luton'''
|seat_type              =
|seat                   =
|parts_type             =
|parts_style            =
|parts                  =
|p1                     =
|p2                     =
|government_footnotes=<ref>[[Local government in England#Councillors and mayors|Leadership]]=Mayor & Cabinet<br>Executive={{English district control|GSS=E06000032}}</ref>

<!--Politics -->
|government_type        =Kota kecil
|leader_title           =Badan pentadbir
|leader_name            =[[Luton Borough Council]]
|leader_title1          =Executive:
|leader_name1           =[[Parti Buruh (UK)|Buruh]]
|leader_title2          =Datuk bandar
|leader_name2           = Sydney Knight
|leader_title3          =[[MPs elected in the UK general election, 2010|MPs]]
|leader_name3           =[[Kelvin Hopkins]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]<br>[[Gavin Shuker]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|-
|established_title      =
|established_date       =
|area_magnitude         =
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 43.35
|area_land_km2            =
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|elevation_footnotes    =
|elevation_m            =
|elevation_ft           =
|elevation_max_m            =
|elevation_max_ft           =
|elevation_min_m            =
|elevation_min_ft           =
|population_as_of               =
|population_footnotes           =<ref>ONS estimates for total population and density in 2011 and ethnicity in 2009.  See the [[#Demography|Demography]] section above for further information.</ref>
|population_note                =
|population_total               ={{English district population|GSS=E06000032}}
|population_density_km2         ={{English district density|GSS=E06000032}}
|population_density_sq_mi       =
|population_metro               =
|population_density_metro_km2   =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban               =
|population_density_urban_km2   =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title        =Ethnicity
|population_blank1              =54.6% White<br>29.9% Asian<br>9.8% Black<br>4.2% Mixed Race<br>1.5% Other<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6275157&c=luton&d=13&e=13&g=6394327&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1397771029368&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2477 |title=Office for National Statistics |access-date=2014-12-08 |archive-date=2016-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020222514/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6275157&c=luton&d=13&e=13&g=6394327&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1397771029368&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2477 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|timezone               = [[GMT]]
|utc_offset             =
|timezone_DST           = [[British Summer Time]]
|utc_offset_DST         =
|coor_type              =
|latd=51 |latm=54 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|longd=0 |longm=26 |longs=0 |longEW= W
|postal_code_type       =  [[UK postcodes|Postcode Area]]
|postal_code            = [[LU postcode area|LU]]
|area_code              = (01582)
|blank_name             =ONS code
|blank_info             =00KA
|blank1_name =[[Demonym]]
|blank1_info =Lutonians
|blank2_name            =
|blank2_info            =
|blank3_name            =
|blank3_info            =
|blank4_name            =
|blank4_info            =
|blank5_name            =
|blank5_info            =
|blank6_name            =
|blank6_info            =
|website                = [http://www.luton.gov.uk/ www.luton.gov.uk]
|footnotes              =
}}
'''Luton''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-uk-Luton.ogg|ˈ|l|uː|t|ən}} {{respell|LOOT|ən}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/luton?showCookiePolicy=true|title=Luton|accessdate=23 September 2014|publisher=Collins Dictionary|date=n.d.}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|local|ˈ|l|uː|ʔ|ən}}) adalah sebuah pekan besar, [[Kedudukan kota kecil di United Kingdom|kota kecil]] dan [[pihak berkuasa kesatuan England|kawasan pihak berkuasa]] [[Bedfordshire]], England, {{convert|30|mi|km|-1}} utara London. Luton dan jiran-jiran yang berdekatannya, [[Dunstable]] dan [[Houghton Regis]], membentuk [[Luton/Dunstable Kawasan Bandar]] dengan penduduk kira-kira 258,000.<ref name=popstats>{{United Kingdom district population citation|England}} Luton {{English district population|GSS=E06000032}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|title=Table PHP01 2011 Census:  Usual residents ... wards in England and Wales;|work=2011 Census: population and household estimates for Wards and Output Areas in England and Wales|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/population-and-household-estimates-for-wards-and-output-areas-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-php01-2011-wards-in-england-and-wales.zip|date=23 November 2012|accessdate=19 January 2013}}. Dunstable wards 36,253. Houghton Regis wards 17,283.</ref>

Luton adalah rumah kepada [[Bola Sepak Liga Dua|Liga Dua]] pasukan [[Luton Town FC|Luton Town Football Club]], yang sejarah termasuk beberapa mantra dalam penerbangan atas liga Inggeris dan juga sebagai [[Liga Piala Bola Sepak]] menang pada tahun 1988. Mereka bermain di stadium [[Kenilworth Road]], yang telah menjadi rumah mereka sejak tahun 1905. 

[[Lapangan Terbang London Luton]], dibuka pada tahun 1938, adalah salah satu daripada lapangan terbang utama England. Pada [[Perang Dunia Kedua]] ia dua kali ganda sebagai asas [[Tentera Udara Diraja British|RAF]]. 

[[Universiti Bedfordshire]] berpusat di bandar. 

[[Karnival Luton]], yang secara tradisinya telah diadakan pada [[percutian bank]] [[Whitsun]] Mei, adalah satu hari terbesar [[karnival]] di Eropah.<ref>{{cite web|title=Luton – the town: Cultural diversity|url=http://www.beds.ac.uk/international/location|work=Our location|publisher=[[University of Bedfordshire]]|accessdate=30 December 2011|archive-date=2013-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023064349/http://www.beds.ac.uk/international/location|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ia telah sejak dua tahun yang lalu telah diadakan pada hari Ahad pula. Pada tahun 2012, ia telah dipindahkan ke Julai hingga bertepatan dengan Olympic Torch Relay dan perayaan-perayaan. 

Pekan ini adalah selama bertahun-tahun terkenal dengan [[pembuatan topi]], dan juga tempatnya kilang [[Vauxhall Motors]] yang besar; ibu pejabat Vauxhall Motors masih terletak di bandar. Pengeluaran kereta di kilang bermula pada tahun 1905 dan berterusan sehingga 2002, di mana pengeluaran [[kenderaan komersial]] tertinggal.

==Lihat juga==
{{portal|Luton}}
*''[[Garis besar England]]''

==Rujukan==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Pautan luar ==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Collier's Poster|year=1921}}
{{Commons category|Luton}}
* [http://uk.youtube.com/user/lutonboroughcouncil Luton Borough Council YouTube channel]
* [http://www.luton-dunstable.co.uk/ Luton On Sunday]
* [http://lutonlive.com/ Luton Live]
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/dec/13/luton-failures-multiculturalism Luton has come to embody the failures of multiculturalism]

{{Luton}}
{{Bedfordshire}}
{{Unitary authorities of England}}
{{East of England}}
{{River Lee England}}
{{London commuter belt}}

{{Coord|51|54|N|0|26|W|type:city|display=title}}

[[Kategori:Luton| ]]
[[Kategori:Pembuatan topi]]
[[Kategori:Daerah kerajaan tempatan di Timur England]]
[[Kategori:Kerajaan tempatan di Bedfordshire]]
[[Kategori:Bandar-bandar Post di kawasan poskod LU]]
[[Kategori:Bandar-bandar di Bedfordshire]]
[[Kategori:Daerah pihak berkuasa kesatuan England]]

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