The Green Side of Industry: The Drivers and the Impacts of ECO-Innovations in Brazil

United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals. 2018. Available online: https://sdgs.un.org/goals (accessed on 17 December 2019).

Kemp, R.; Pearson, P. Final Report MEI Project about Measuring ECO-Innovation; UM-Merit: Maastricht, The Netherlands, 2007; Available online: https://www.oecd.org/env/consumption-innovation/43960830.pdf (accessed on 9 October 2016). Arundel, A.; Kemp, R. Measuring ECO-Innovation. Working Paper Series; United Nations University, 2009. Available online: http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/unu:324/wp2009-017.pdf (accessed on 16 September 2016).

Kemp, R. ECO-innovation: Definition, Measurement and Open Research Issues. Econ. Politica 2010, 27, 397–420. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Mazzucato, M.; Semieniuk, G.; Watson, J. What Will It Take to Get Us to a Green Revolution? Policy Paper 2015, U. Sussex. Available online: https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=what-will-it-take-to-get-us-a-green-revolution.pdf&site=264 (accessed on 16 January 2016).

Perez, C.; Leach, T. A Smart Green ‘European Way of Life’: The Path for Growth, Jobs and Wellbeing. Beyond the Technological Revolution, Working Paper Series. 2018. Available online: http://beyondthetechrevolution.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/BTTR_WP_2018-1.pdf (accessed on 9 August 2018).

Lema, R.; Fu, X.; Rabellotti, R. Green windows of opportunity: Latecomer development in the age of transformation toward sustainability. Ind. Corp. Chang. 2021, 29, 1193–1209. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Horbach, J.; Rammer, C.; Rennings, K. Determinants of eco-innovations by type of environmental impact—The role of regulatory push/pull, technology push and market pull. Ecol. Econ. 2012, 78, 112–122. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Freeman, C. The greening of technology and models of innovation. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 1996, 53, 27–39. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Mazzucato, M.; Semieniuk, G. Public financing of innovation: New questions. Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy 2017, 33, 24–48. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Perez, C. Unleashing a golden age after the financial collapse: Drawing lessons from history. Environ. Innov. Soc. Transit. 2013, 6, 9–23. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Perez, C. Cambio tecnológico y oportunidades de desarrollo como blanco móvil. Rev. CEPAL 2001, 75, 115–136. Available online: http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/3/19323/perez.pdf (accessed on 7 April 2013). [CrossRef]

Perez, C. Innovation Systems and Policy: Not only for the Rich? Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics 2012, n. 42. pp. 1–23. Available online: http://technologygovernance.eu/files/main/2012071005451212.pdf (accessed on 13 April 2013).

Kemp, R.; Never, B. Green transitions, industrial policy, and economic development. Oxf. Rev. Econ. Pol. 2017, 33, 66–84. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Altenburg, T.; Rodrik, D. Green industrial policy: Accelerating structural change towards wealthy green economies. In Green Industrial Policy. Concept, Policies, Country Experiences; Altenburg, T., Assamann, C., Eds.; UN Environment, German Development Institute: Bonn, Germany, 2017; pp. 1–20. Available online: https://www.un-page.org/files/public/green_industrial_policy_book_aw_web.pdf (accessed on 27 February 2020).

Mazzucato, M.; Penna, C. The Brazilian Innovation System: A Mission-Oriented Policy Proposal; Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos (CGEE): Brasília, Brazil, 2016; Available online: https://www.cgee.org.br/documents/10195/909424/The_Brazilian_Innovation_System-CGEE-MazzucatoandPenna-FullReport.pdf. (accessed on 8 April 2016).

Horbach, J. Determinants of environmental innovation—New evidence from German panel data sources. Res. Policy 2008, 37, 163–173. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Triguero, Á.; Cuerva, M.C.; Álvarez-Aledo, C. Environmental Innovation and Employment: Drivers and Synergies. Sustainability 2017, 9, 2057. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Horbach, J. Empirical determinants of eco-innovation in European countries using the community innovation survey. Environ. Innov. Soc. Transit. 2016, 19, 1–14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Porter, M.E.; Linde, C. Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship. J. Econ. Perspect. 1995, 9, 97–118. Available online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138392 (accessed on 5 February 2013). [CrossRef]

Freeman, C.; Soete, L. The Economics of Industrial Innovation, 3rd ed.; Routledge: London, UK, 2004. [Google Scholar]

Bossle, M.B.; de Barcellos, M.D.; Vieira, L.M.; Sauvée, L. The drivers for adoption of eco-innovation. J. Clean. Prod. 2016, 113, 861–872. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Rennings, K. Redefining innovation—ECO-innovation research and the contribution from ecological economics. Ecol. Econ. 2000, 32, 319–332. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Jaffe, A.B.; Newell, R.G.; Stavins, R.N. A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy. Ecol. Econ. 2005, 54, 164–174. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

González-Benito, J.; González-Benito, Ó. Environmental proactivity and business performance: An empirical analysis. Omega 2005, 33, 1–15. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Díaz-García, C.; Moreno, A.G.; Martínez, F.J.S. Eco-innovation: Insights from a literature review. Innovation 2015, 17, 6–23. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Ryszko, A. Proactive environmental strategy, technological eco-innovation and firm performance-case of Poland. Sustainability 2016, 8, 156. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Ruiz, J.D.G.; Botero-Botero, S.; Duque-Grisales, E. Financial ECO-Innovation as a Mechanism for Fostering the Development of Sustainable Infrastructure Systems. Sustainability 2018, 10, 4463. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Barbieri, N.; Ghisetti, C.; Gilli, M.; Marin, G.; Nicolli, F. A survey of the literature on environmental innovation based on main path analysis. J. Econ. Surv. 2016, 33, 596–623. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Triguero, A.; Moreno-Mondéjar, L.; Davia, M.A. Drivers of different types of eco-innovation in European SMEs. Ecol. Econ. 2013, 92, 25–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Hojnik, J.; Ruzzier, M. What drives eco-innovation? A review of an emerging literature. Environ. Innov. Soc. Transit. 2016, 19, 31–41. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Del Río, P.; Peñasco, C.; Romero-Jordán, D. Distinctive Features of Environmental Innovators: An Econometric Analysis. Bus. Strat. Environ. 2015, 24, 361–385. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Dosi, G. Technical Change and Industrial Transformation: The Theory and an Application to the Semiconductor Industry; Macmillan Press: London, UK, 1984; p. 338. [Google Scholar]

Kesidou, E.; Demirel, P. On the drivers of eco-innovations: Empirical evidence from the UK. Res. Policy 2012, 41, 862–870. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

De Marchi, V. Environmental innovation and R&D cooperation: Empirical evidence from Spanish manufacturing firms. Res. Policy 2012, 41, 614–623. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Pereira, R.M.; MacLennan, M.L.F.; Tiago, E.F. Interorganizational cooperation and eco-innovation: A literature review. Int. J. Innov. Sci. 2020, 12, 477–493. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Horbach, J. Do eco-innovations need specific regional characteristics? An econometric analysis for Germany. Rev. Reg. Res. 2014, 34, 23–38. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Paraschiv, D.M.; Nemoianu, E.L.; Langa, C.A.; Szabó, T. Eco-innovation, responsible leadership and organizational change for corporate sustainability. Amf. Econ. 2012, 32, 404–419. Available online: https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/ArticolEN.aspx?CodArticol=1133 (accessed on 25 January 2018).

Carrillo-Hermosilla, J.; Del Río, P.; Könnölä, T. Eco-Innovation: When Sustainability and Competitiveness Shake Hands, 1st ed.; Pal-Grave Macmillan: London, UK, 2009. [Google Scholar]

Wagner, M. Empirical influence of environmental management on innovation: Evidence from Europe. Ecol. Econ. 2008, 66, 392–402. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Berrone, P.; Fosfuri, A.; Gelabert, L.; Gomez-Mejia, L.R. Necessity as the mother of ‘green’ inventions: Institutional pressures and environmental innovations. Strat. Manag. J. 2013, 34, 891–909. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Del Río, P.; Peñasco, C.; Romero-Jordán, D. What drives eco-innovators? A critical review of the empirical literature based on econometric methods. J. Clean. Prod. 2016, 112, 2158–2170. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Kemp, R.; Pontoglio, S. The innovation effects of environmental policy instruments—A typical case of the blind men and the elephant? Ecol. Econ. 2011, 72, 28–36. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa de Inovação 2017: Notas Técnicas; IBGE: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2020.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa de Inovação 2017: Tabulação Especial; IBGE: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2020.

Conceicao, P.; Heitor, M.V.; Vieira, P.S. Are environmental concerns drivers of innovation? Interpreting Portuguese innovation data to foster environmental foresight. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2006, 73, 266–276. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Queiroz, J.M.; Podcameni, M.G.V.B. Estratégia inovativa das firmas brasileiras: Convergência ou divergência com as questões ambientais? Rev. Bras. Inovação 2013, 13, 187–224. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Chapman, K. Environmental policy and industrial location in the United States. In Institutions and Geographical Patterns; Flowerdew, R., Ed.; Croom Helm: London, UK, 1982; pp. 141–168. [Google Scholar]

Galili, T.; O’Callaghan, A.; Sidi, J.; Sievert, C. heatmaply: An R package for creating interactive cluster heatmaps for online publishing. Bioinformatics 2018, 34, 1600–1602. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Rstudioteam. RStudio: Integrated Development for R [Computer Software]; RStudio: Boston, MA, USA, 2020; Available online: https://rstudio.com/ (accessed on 17 July 2020).

Storme, T.; Derudder, B.; Dörry, S. Introducing cluster heatmaps to explore city/firm interactions in world cities. Comput. Environ. Urban. Syst. 2019, 76, 57–68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd ed.; OECD Publishing: Paris, France, 2005; p. 166. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Leitão, J.; De Brito, S.; Cubico, S. Eco-Innovation Influencers: Unveiling the Role of Lean Management Principles Adoption. Sustainability 2019, 11, 2225. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Horbach, J.; Oltra, V.; Belin, J. Determinants and Specificities of ECO-Innovations Compared to Other Innovations—An Econometric Analysis for the French and German Industry Based on the Community Innovation Survey. Ind. Innov. 2013, 20, 523–543. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Hájek, P.; Stejskal, J. R&D Cooperation and Knowledge Spillover Effects for Sustainable Business Innovation in the Chemical Industry. Sustainability 2018, 10, 1064. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Carrillo-Hermosilla, J.; del Río, P.; Könnölä, T. Diversity of eco-innovations: Reflections from selected case studies. J. Clean. Prod. 2010, 18, 1073–1083. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Leitão, J.; Pereira, D.; De Brito, S. Inbound and Outbound Practices of Open Innovation and ECO-Innovation: Contrasting Bioeconomy and Non-Bioeconomy Firms. J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex. 2020, 6, 145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Oltra, V. Environmental Innovation and Industrial Dynamics: The Contributions of Evolutionary Economics. W. P. GREThA. 2008. Available online: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6297007.pdf (accessed on 27 October 2017).

Ghisetti, C.; Pontoni, F. Investigating policy and R&D effects on environmental innovation: A meta-analysis. Ecol. Econ. 2015, 118, 57–66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Horbach, J.; Jacob, J. The relevance of personal characteristics and gender diversity for (eco-)innovation activities at the firm-level: Results from a linked employer-employee database in Germany. Bus. Strat. Environ. 2018, 27, 924–934. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Choi, H.; Yi, D. Environmental innovation inertia: Analyzing the business circumstances for environmental process and product innovations. Bus. Strat. Environ. 2018, 27, 1623–1634. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Galera-Quiles, M.; Piedra-Muñoz, L.; Galdeano-Gómez, E.; Carreño-Ortega, A. A Review of ECO-Innovations and Exports Interrelationship, with Special Reference to International Agrifood Supply Chains. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1378. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Koeller, P.; Miranda, P.; Lustosa, M.; Podcameni, M. Ecoinovação: Revisitando o Conceito; Texto para Discussão 2556; IPEA: Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 2020; p. 60. Available online: http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/9960/1/td_2556.pdf (accessed on 22 October 2020).

Frondel, M.; Horbach, J.; Rennings, K. End-of-pipe or cleaner production? An empirical comparison of environmental innovation decisions across OECD countries. Bus. Strat. Environ. 2007, 16, 571–584. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Asheim, B.T.; Boschma, R.; Cooke, P. Constructing Regional Advantage: Platform Policies Based on Related Variety and Differentiated Knowledge Bases. Reg. Stud. 2011, 45, 893–904. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Mazzucato, M. Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy: Challenges and Opportunities; Working Paper; UCL—Inst. for Innov. and Public Purpose: London, UK, 2017; Available online: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/sites/public-purpose/files/moip-challenges-and-opportunities-working-paper-2017-1.pdf (accessed on 27 April 2019).

Schot, J.; Steinmueller, W.E. Three frames for innovation policy: R&D, systems of innovation and transformative change. Res. Policy 2018, 47, 1554–1567. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Zagato, L. Ainda é possível que os países em desenvolvimento façam seu catching up no século XXI? Braz. J. Political Econ. 2019, 39, 527–543. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Edler, J.; Fagerberg, J. Innovation policy: What, why, and how. Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy 2017, 33, 2–23. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Schot, J.; Kanger, L. Deep transitions: Emergence, acceleration, stabilization and directionality. Res. Policy 2018, 47, 1045–1059. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Aoyama, Y.; Murphy, J.T.; Hanson, S. Key Concepts in Economic Geography; SAGE Publications: London, UK, 2011. [Google Scholar]

De Jesus, A.; Mendonça, S. Lost in Transition? Drivers and Barriers in the ECO-innovation Road to the Circular Economy. Ecol. Econ. 2018, 145, 75–89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

González, P.D.R. The empirical analysis of the determinants for environmental technological change: A research agenda. Ecol. Econ. 2009, 68, 861–878. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Tartaruga, I.; Sperotto, F. Rethinking Clusters in the Sense of Innovation, Inclusion, and Green Growth. In Rethinking Clusters; Sedita, S., Blasi, S., Eds.; Sustainable Development Goals Series; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2021; pp. 101–110. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Podcameni, M.G.; Cassiolato, J.E.; Lustosa, M.C.; Marcellino, I.; Rocha, P. Exploring the convergence between sustainability and local innovation systems from a southern perspective: What Brazilian empirical evidence has to offer. Local Econ. J. Local Econ. Policy Unit 2019, 34, 825–837. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Asheim, B. Differentiated knowledge bases and varieties of regional innovation systems. Innovation 2007, 20, 223–241. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Binz, C.; Truffer, B. Global Innovation Systems—A conceptual framework for innovation dynamics in transnational contexts. Res. Policy 2017, 46, 1284–1298. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Hidalgo, C.; Balland, P.A.; Boschma, R.; Delgado, M.; Feldman, M.; Frenken, K.; Glaeser, E.; He, C.; Kogler, D.; Morrison, A.; et al. The Principle of Relatedness. In Proceedings of the Unifying Themes in Complex. Systems IX, ICCS 2018, Springer Proceedings in Complexity, Cambridge, MA, USA, 22–27 July 2018; Morales, A., Braha, D., Minai, A., Bar-Yam, Y., Eds.; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2018. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Coad, A.; Nightingale, P.; Stilgoe, J.; Vezzani, A. Editorial: The dark side of innovation. Ind. Innov. 2021, 28, 102–112. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]